2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考试题库及模拟押密卷56（含答案解析）

2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题He denied（ ）to send out the signal at exactly 8 p. m.问题1选项A.having been tellingB.being toldC.to be toldD.having been told【答案】D【解析】deny后面一般接动名词, 所以首先排除选项C, denied为过去式, 所以被告知应该为过去完成且为被动语态, 所以选项D正确。2. 单选题In my opinion, you can widen the （ ）of these improvements through your active participation.问题1选项A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。dimension尺寸；volume体积；magnitude大小；scope范围。句意：在我看来，你可以通过积极参与来扩大这些改进的范围。选项D更符合语境。3. 单选题The sound of footsteps on the bare floor （ ）the downstairs neighbors.问题1选项A.disturbedB.interruptedC.annoyedD.irritated【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。disturb妨碍，打扰；interrupt打断；annoy打搅，惹恼；irritate激怒。句意：踩在地板上的脚步声打扰了楼下的邻居。选项A符合语境。4. 单选题It was clear that the small grocer was（ ）people he owed money to.问题1选项A.at the expense ofB.at the risk ofC.in the way ofD.at the mercy of【答案】D【解析】词组辨析。at the expense of “以为代价”；at the risk of “冒着的危险”；in the way of “妨碍，关于的方面”；at the mercy of “受支配”。句意：很明显，这个小杂货商受他债主的支配。因此选项D符合题意。5. 单选题（ ） us earlier, （ ）your request to the full.问题1选项A.You have contacted. we could comply withB.Had you contacted. we could have complied withC.You had contacted. could we have complied withD.Have you contacted. we could comply with【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。综合题干和选项判断，本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气。本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might/should+现在完成时。因此B选项符合题意。6. 单选题But for his poverty, he（）more students living in the poverty stricken areas to go to universities.问题1选项A.has assistedB.would have assistedC.assistD.will assist【答案】B【解析】句意：假如不是因为贫穷，他会资助更多贫困地区的孩子上大学。本题应用虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B选项正确。7. 问答题Increasing the tax on household goods is bound to cause trouble. (Its asking)【答案】Its asking for trouble to increase the tax on household goods.8. 翻译题Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.国际足联宣布海外球迷观看7月13日决赛的最低门票价格是440美元（约台币288英镑）。支持者称，他成功的运动生涯以及对2012年伦敦奥运会做出的努力，足以令他拿到这项荣誉。髙尔夫运动己成为2016年奥运会比赛项目，因此，高尔夫运动及该运动的赞助商都将对关天朗寄以厚望，希望他能够进一步促进该运动蓬勃发展。2007年10月28日，足协在北京召开新闻发布会，宣布前法国女足主教练伊丽莎白洛伊塞尔就任中国女足主教练。不过每日邮报此前报道说，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉奖名单上刚刚拿到了大英帝国勋章，以表彰他获得奥运金牌并摘下美网公开赛桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉奖名单上会受到冷落。【答案】FIFA announced that the cheapest ticket for overseas fans for the final on July 13 is $440(about 288 pounds).Supporters said that his successful sports career and his efforts towards the London 2012 Olympics made him qualified to gain this honor.Golf has been included in the 2016 Olympic Games, so golf sports and its sponsors will place high expectations on Guan Tianlang, hoping he will promote the further development of golf.The football association held a news conference in Beijing and announced that France womens coach Elizabeth Loisel has been appointed as chief coach of Chinese womens football team in Beijing on October 28th, 2007.The Daily Mail reported that Murray was awarded an OBE in the 2013 New Years honours list in recognition of his Olympic gold medal and US Open Laurel, so would be left out in the 2014 New Years honours list.9. 单选题The newcomers found it impossible to （ ）themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.问题1选项A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配adapt oneself to “使自己适应于”，suit to “合适于，相称”；没有搭配regulate to和coordinate to，可排除C和D选项。句意：新来的人发现他们不可能使自己充分适应新国家的气候，而永久定居。因此选项B符合题意。10. 单选题He is holding （ ）a position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.问题1选项A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。subordinate从属的，下级的；succeeding 随后的，接着的；successive连续的，交替的；subsequent随后的。根据下句“expects to be promoted soon”希望不久能得到提升，说明他在公司担任下级的职务，所以选项A符合句意。11. 单选题The government gave a very （ ）explanation of its plan for economic development.问题1选项A.comprehensiveB.compoundC.considerableD.complacent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。comprehensive综合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相当大的；complacent满足的。句意：政府对其经济发展计划作了非常全面的解释。选项A符合句意。12. 问答题Dont touch those wires in any circumstances. (Under)【答案】Dont touch those wires under any circumstances.13. 单选题To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than（ ）for her.问题1选项A.it was goodB.what was goodC.was goodD.being good【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句, than后面接名词或者名词性从句, 只有B项符合。14. 单选题W: Good to see you. You look fatter and better.M: Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The man used to be unhealthyB.The man doesnt have as much exercise as he used to.C.The man ate a lot every day.D.The man has become a better person【答案】D【解析】根据女士的话“你看起来更胖，更好了。”可知D选项这个人变得更好了正确。15. 单选题Robots have freed the man from much boring work; （ ）they protect man from being harmed by some dangerous work.问题1选项A.thusB.soC.howeverD.moreover【答案】D【解析】副词词义辨析。thus “因此”；so “所以”；however “然而”；moreover “而且，此外”。根据句子意思，可判断出前后两句存在递进关系，所以选用moreover表递进。句意：机器人不仅可以使人类从无聊的工作中解脱出来，而且能够保护人们免遭一些危险工作的伤害。因此选项D符合题意。16. 单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened（ ） a sudden loud noise.问题1选项A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been【答案】B【解析】语法题。根据句子结构和选项，可知空格中应填入虚拟条件句，因为省略if，所以应使用倒装，选项C和D可排除。根据句意可知，句子是对将来的虚拟，主句形式为should/could/would/might+动词原形，从句形式为should+动词原形。句意：如果突然发出很大的声音，这些动物很可能会受到惊吓。因此选项B符合题意。17. 单选题We need to be more（ ） to the needs of the young students.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensationalC.sensoryD.sensible【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。sensitive “敏感的”；sensational “轰动的，耸人听闻的”；sensory “感知的，知觉的”；sensible “明智的，通情达理的”。句意：我们需要对青年学生的需求更加敏感。因此选项A符合题意。18. 单选题It was（ ）we had hoped.问题1选项A.more a success thanB.a success more thanC.much of a success asD.a success as much as【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配more than “超过”，可排除选项C和D。又因为we had hoped 是一个完整的句子，所以用more than+句子，表示“超过”。句意：这是一次超过预期的成功。因此选项B符合题意。19. 单选题The editor-in-chief begs （ ）tomorrows meeting.问题1选项A.to be excused to attendB.to be excused to attendingC.to excuse to attendD.to excuse from attending【答案】A【解析】为了参加明天的会议，主编请求准予离开。固定搭配题。excuse sb. from sth.为固定用法，表示“同意某人不做；免除某人”，根据句意是同意，所以排除因此排除C项和D项。“to attend tomorrows meeting”为不定式短语作目的状语，因此答案选A。20. 单选题At midnight, he drove through streets（ ）of traffic.问题1选项A.emptyB.lackingC.lackD.crowded【答案】A【解析】词组辨析。empty of “无，没有”；lack of “缺乏”；crowded with “拥挤，挤满”。句意：午夜时分，他开车穿过空无一人的街道。因此选项A符合题意。