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Unit8 GrammarTeaching aims:1. Learn to use adjectives.2. Learn to use the twelve indefinite pronouns.Step 1. PresentationShow some pictures to learn the new words then read them aloud. anywhere adv. 任何地方repeat vt. & vi. 重复all the time 一直，总是agree vi. & vt. 同意；应允keep vt. 养，饲养Step 2. Lead-inShow some pictures of animals for Ss to describe.Step 3. Using adjectives1. Explain the use of adjectives. We use adjectives to describe people or things. We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. 我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。2. Complete Parts A1 & A2.A1 Daniel is making some notes about pets. Help him make sentences with the words below.1. make/ Birds/sounds/ nice _ 2. are/ clever/ Dogs/ and / friendly _ 3. and/ quiet/ Goldfish/ look after/ to / are/ easy _A2 Daniel found two passages about pets on the website. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. I have a _ cat. She likes to run after balls. When she gets _, she sleeps anywhere. She miaows when she is _.My parrot is a _ friend of mine. He is very _, and he can repeat my words. He says “Hello!” when I come back home. He is _ all the time.Step 4. Indefinite pronouns1. Explain the use of the twelve indefinite pronouns. We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. 当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。 We use somebody, someone and something in positive sentences. We use anybody, anyone and anything in negative sentences or in questions.We use nobody, no one and nothing to refer to not anyone and not anything.We use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to all people and all things.2. Complete the exercise on page 98.Step 5. Summary1.形容词形容词定义用来表示人或事物特征、性质的词。用法1. 放在名词前（作定语）。2. 放在连系动词后（作表语）。举例Its a nice gift.He is very friendly.You look tired today.2.不定代词：用来指不定数量或范围的人或物。指人somebody/someoneanybody/ anyonenobody/ no oneeverybody/ everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything用法用肯定句以及表示期待对方给予肯定回答的问句中。用于否定句、疑问句以及表示强调的肯定句中。在句中用来表示否定，相当于not any-。表示所有的人或物。备注1. 所有不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。2. 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。用法举例：1. Someone _ (want) to see you at the school gate. 2. There _ (be) nothing wrong with the car. 3. Mother will buy me _ _ (好吃的东西）this afternoon.4. How is _ (一切）going?5. She eats nothing in the morning. = She _ _ _ in the morning.Step 6. Exercises一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There is not _ (something) in the box. 2. Im glad to see that _ (somebody) is here today. 3. _ (anything) is difficult if you put your heart into it.4. People in the shop are _ (friend) to us. 5. My dog is the _ (clever) animal of all.二、翻译句子。1. Hobo 叫Eddie不要对他不礼貌。 Hobo asks Eddie not to _ to him. 2. 我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。 My dog is a _.3. 金鱼很容易照看。 Goldfish are _.4. 如果你喜欢，养蛇也没什么不对。 Theres _ wrong with _ if you like.Step 7. Homework1. Remember use of adjectives and the indefinite pronouns.2. Preview the new words in the next lesson.
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