北京语言大学21秋《英语语法》在线作业三答案参考57

北京语言大学21秋英语语法在线作业三答案参考1. Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isn&39;t it? _. He&39;sSuch a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isnt it?_. Hes dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before.A) No, it isnt.B) Yes, it is.C) No, he isnt.D) Yes, he is.A此题含义为：这样一个突然的转弯对他这样的新手来说是不是很难?不，不是这样的。他以前应付过各种各样麻烦的情况呢。答语中要否定前一句的意思，只能用否定回答。所以A正确。2. Once we learn the rules for map reading, they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water,Once we learn the rules for map reading, they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water, a star stands for a capital. But when and how do we learn to read a map? Research shows that even three-year-olds can master, at least in a basic way, the key map-reading concept(概念): a map is a two-dimensional symbol(二维的符号)for three-dimensional space. Linda Acredolo of the University of California, showed a child a map of a room pointed out on it where a toy was hidden and asked the child to find that toy. Depending on the maps orientation(方位), about half the three-year-olds could successfully do so. Three years may be the age at which the ideas become fully understood. Judy Deloache of the University of Illinois let children watch her hide a small toy in a scale model of a room and asked them to find a large one in a real room. A three-year-olds can do it, but a two-year-olds has no idea that the model has to do with anything larger, she says. But even if the basic concept is there early, Lynn Liben and Roger Downs of Pennsylvania State University found that children still have a lot to learn. Second graders believe that north is always at the top of a map because of the hanging maps they have seen. If you asked them to close their eyes and point in the direction of north, often theyll point straight up, says Lihen. She says that children get map-reading skills gradually, and teachers must begin by using maps of familiar areas: their own classrooms, homes, and neighbourhoods.The first two experiments show that_.Achildren have better understanding than grown-upsBchildren have special natural ability for map readingCchildren are more interested in toys than in mapsDchildren can start to learn map-reading early正确答案：B由文章第二段的首句可以看出，科学家发现儿童对读地图有一种特殊的本能。3. Don&39;t do any more work now, you look so tiring.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. Considering our good cooperation in the past , we agreed to accept the payments by installments. PleConsidering our good cooperation in the past , we agreed to accept the payments by installments. Please remit the 30% down payment to us by T/T and payment of balance is to be covered by the collection.既然我们过去合作得很好，这次我们接受分期付款。请先电汇30%的定金，剩余的款项以托收方式支付。5. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recentAt the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recent experiment.A) basingB) basedC) to be basedD) to baseB此题含义为：在国际会议上，这位著名的科学家做了个基于他现在的实验的精彩报告。句中report与base之间是被动关系，用base的过去分词作定语。6. In case you _ a 20 days&39; holiday, what would you do?A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.would have参考答案：A7. If other basketball players passed the ball more frequently to him, Yaoming would have given his fans more surprises.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8. The word it in the second sentence of the second paragraph refers toAmicrobeBsmall lifThe word it in the second sentence of the second paragraph refers toAmicrobeBsmall lifeCworld of microbesDword正确答案：C“it”这个代词应该是代替本句中前面提到的theworld(ofmicrobes)。9. Mr.Smith insists that we are careful in out writing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10. I love boiled beef and potatoes; it&39;s my _ meal. Apopular Bfavourable CfondestI love boiled beef and potatoes; its my _ meal.ApopularBfavourableCfondestDfavouriteD11. This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. One is more _ to make mistakes when one is tired (liable, susceptible, subject, prone)One is more _ to make mistakes when one is tired (liable, susceptible, subject, prone)prone13. Unless he works more harder, he will certainly fail.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. These are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentCThese are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentC. unnecessaryD. internal参考答案：A15. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business. Aresult from BrOur mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business.Aresult fromBresult inCas a resultDas a result ofB16. We would be very _ (delight) if you could give us an early reply.We would be very _ (delight) if you could give us an early reply.delighted17. 【C17】AonBinCbyDfor【C17】AonBinCbyDfor正确答案：Bingreatnumbers“大量地，大批地，成群结队地”，指人成群地来，固定搭配。18. Marilyn had to leave for Mexico City; ( ), she wi1l not be available for next week s meeting.A. consequentlyB. neverthelessC. moreover参考答案：A19. People _ go to the distance space some day.A、willB、shallC、canD、shouldA.some day ,释义：adv. 有朝一日; 有一天，某一天; 改天，他日; 明儿;句意：有朝一日人类将去探索外太空。20. I was feeling sick yesterday. I _ eat anything.A.cantB.couldnt参考答案：B21. 一 Do you know where I can post the letter?_.A. I put the letter on your desk in t一 Do you know where I can post the letter?_.A. I put the letter on your desk in the officeB. What letters do you post?C. Theres a post office at the end of St. Beach参考答案：C22. A.notB.noC.noneD.1ittleA.notB.noC.noneD.1ittle正确答案：B23. We went camping in the mountains last week._.We had a great time. But while wWe went camping in the mountains last week._.We had a great time. But while we were on our way there, we had a flat tire.A. Oh, really? Did you have fun?B. Thats good news.C. Floridas pretty near.参考答案：A24. We were married on 20 May. 1964 , so every year we have a party on our ( )A. ceremonyWe were married on 20 May. 1964 , so every year we have a party on our ( )A. ceremonyB. anniversaryC. weddingD. ritual参考答案：C25. When you are _ need of further quantities, please feel free to communicate _ us.When you are _ need of further quantities, please feel free to communicate _ us.in, with26. Arbitration All disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be settled through negoArbitrationAll disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be settled through negotiation between both partiesIn the event that no settlement can be reached, the case in dispute shah then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing, China, in accordance with its Rules of Procedure of Arbitration The decision made by this Commission shall be regarded as final and is binding on both parties仲裁：凡执行此协议引起的一切争议，应通过双方协商解决。如解决不了，应提交北京中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会，按其仲裁规则进行仲裁。该委员会的裁决是终局的，并约束双方。27. The book _ to enlarge vocabulary. A) is not intended B) doesn&39;t intend C) has nThe book _ to enlarge vocabulary.A) is not intendedB) doesnt intendC) has no intentionD) will not intendA句中be intended to是个固定结构，其否定是在be动词之后接个否定词not。28. Which place do you want to visit first?Which place do you want to visit first?你首先想去参观什么地方?29. 1 was getting up when 1 heard a crash. This sentence means: _A. The1 was getting up when 1 heard a crash. This sentence means: _A. The noise woke me up.B. Id just turned the alarm clock off.C. 1 made loud noise.D. 1 witnessed a car accident.参考答案：A30. Online courses _ self-discipline.A.requireB.requires参考答案：A31. The linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocaThe linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocabulary and_.A. functionsB. variationsC. discourseD. interaction参考答案C32. I like English better than my brother likes.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33. When you cross the road, be careful of _.A.trafficsB.the trafficsC.a trafficD.the traffic参考答案：D34. Whatever your reasons are, I am confident you acted wisely.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35. You _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday Amust have see Bwould have seeYou _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterdayAmust have seeBwould have seenCshould see Dhad seenB36. WPAcoverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please extend the coverage.to include TPWPAcoverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please extend the coverage.to include TPND.针对这种性质的货物只保水渍险是不够的，请加保偷盗提货不成险。37. Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A38. Have you been to New Zealand? -No, I&39;d like to, _.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either参考答案：D39. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A40. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B41. _ you return these books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine. AUntil_ you return these books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.AUntilBIfCUnlessDProvidedC42. London is a bit less modern than Shanghai. 一 1agree with you. 1 think London is jus- London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.一 1agree with you. 1 think London is just as modern as Shanghai.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案B43. Do you like the book the color of which is yellow.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B44. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old AThe walk BWalking CTo walk DWalk_ is a good form of exercise for both young and oldAThe walkBWalkingCTo walk DWalkB动名词作主语表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。由句意可知，主语表示泛指的、经常性的动作。45. John was a suitable child to take into their home.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A46. We wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the mattWe wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands of our solicitors.如下星期一之前未能清结本款项，不得已，我们将委任我公司顾问律师处理。该句用于催告付款。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多：英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。译者将be forced to翻译成“不得已”，插于句中，表示强调。47. He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B48. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A49. The teacher said his work was (satisfy) _ but there was still room for improvement.The teacher said his work was (satisfy) _ but there was still room for improvement.satisfactory50. ._ you do should be well done.A.HowB.ThatC.WhateverD.Why参考答案：C51. When you line up to wait for your turn in the United States, you should _ your frontWhen you line up to wait for your turn in the United States, you should _ your front neighbor.Astick toBlean onCkeep a certain distance fromDstay far away from正确答案：C52. The smart boy answered every question _ (intelligence).The smart boy answered every question _ (intelligence).正确答案：intelligentlyintelligently53. Exercise every day_you will stay fit. A. if B. then C. whenExercise every day_you will stay fit.A. ifB. thenC. when参考答案B54. She was quite alone in the world_an invalid aunt in Kent.Aexcept forBbesidesCbecauShe was quite alone in the world_an invalid aunt in Kent.Aexcept forBbesidesCbecause ofDexcept正确答案：B55. Are you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.AveryAre you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.Avery muchBhighlyCso muchDfar too正确答案：D解析：very和so是副词，可以修饰原级，如：very expensive，so expensive，但very much与so much不用于修饰原级。highly意为“非常”，作为副词，它不与expensive搭配。far可以和too连用修饰原级，表示“得多”。根据题意选D。56. They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A57. In a tenyear ( ) from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A、expanseB、expenseC、stanceD、span参考答案：D58. _ so many people in this country been out of work as today. A) More than ever before B)_ so many people in this country been out of work as today.A) More than ever beforeB) Never before haveC) There were neverD) There never beforeB当否定词never放在句首时，主谓进行倒装。59. NormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disNormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disagreement and angerB. enjoyment and prideC. modesty and humilityD. pride and gratitude参考答案：C60. A big guy stood _ the doorway, so it was impossible for him to get through theA big guy stood _ the doorway, so it was impossible for him to get through the door.A. hidingB. preventingC. blockingD. entering参考答案：C