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语 法 选 择 专 项 训 练方法点拨从考点上看，语法选择主要集中在时态，介词，搭配，形容词副词及其比较级最高级，连词，感叹句，代词，冠词综上可知，语法选择考察到了初中英语的各项语法，需要我们对语法知识有较好的把握。答题策略提示：1浏览全文，把握文章大意，掌握文章类型，判断全文时态2?注意空格所在句子，比较所给选项，判断所考查的语法3?识别短语搭配4?细心检查，对比完成后的句子，意思和语法上是否完整。(一)Class, now let s talk about success!andeople. Sun Fei, what does success mean youTo me, success means overco ming our problems. I like the running sport and I admire a runner from Australia _3 Heath Fran cis.Can you tell the class more about himYes. Heath was just seven years old when he lost his right arm in an accident. He had a gift for 4 and kept practising every day. He has won many medals in the games _5 disabled people. He is a great runn er. I think he is successful.()1.A. successB. successful C. successfully D. succeedB inC.forD.atB to callC.calledD.calliB to runC. running ng D. runsB forC.ofD.at.|(一)We are going to take a test today. It will show if we are A_to get in an honours class next year. But, I dont think it is hard for me. It is the maths part - my favourite.We take the test _2 computer. There 二 3 52 questions for us to do in one hour.The boy behi nd me 4 n ervous. The girl to my left was n ervous, _5 _. But whe n I began _6_ the questi on s, I saw the whole thing _7_ a game. I tried to _8 easy ways to do the maths problems. At the end of the test, my score was 307. but what does it mean I have 9 idea. I asked my frie nd Joh n. He got 227. When he knew my score, he said. Oh my God. Youre a tale nt! So, I asked _ _10_ people, and got the same an swers.()1. A. eno ugh smart B. too smart C. smart eno ughD. very smart( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ()2. A. by)3. A. was)4. A. was look ing)5. A. either)6. A. an swer)7. A. for)8. A. look)9. A. some)10. A. otherB atB hadB lookedB alsoB an sweredB likeB find outB noB ano therC. forC. wereC. looksC. yetC. an sweri ngC. toC. findC. notC. the otherD toD haveD was lookedD tooD an swersD asD searchD anyD others(三)It was an 1 _ day last Saturday Wei Hua went to visit the Beijing Museum with hisclassmates They saw 2 different kinds of fossils and very 3 in themSome fossils looked like tree leaves_4- looked like fish or birds . They also saw some dinosaureggs Miss Li , their guide told them that the eggs_5 by dinosaurs about 6 years ago. It is clear that dinosaurs lived _7_ human being (人类)appeared The children were surprised to see a special dinosaur on show It was covered 8 feather like a big bird .Fossils are a 9 book of the early earth Some day you may 10 a fossil yourself somewhere( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ()1 .)2 .)3 .)4 .)5 .)6 .)7 .)8 .)9 .)10A .A .A .A .A .A .A .A .happyB . sadC . excit inga large number of B . the large number of C . acareful otherwere laid millio nsbefore long onpain ti ng breakB . happyB . ano therB . were layB . millio nB . long beforeB . withB . pictureB . receiveC .C .C .C .C .C .C .Csurprised the otherslaidmillio ns oflong ago ingeography borrowD littleDD.excitedD . the .lntterested .othersD . layD . millio n ofD . as soom asD . forD . historyD . find.(四).Why do I want to go to college No one has ever asked me times I have asked myself. I have _2 a whole variety of reasons is that I want to be a better man.a questi on. But many 3_ importa nt reas onMany thi ngs make huma n beings differe nt _4 or better tha n or eve n superior to an imals.One of the most important things is _5.If I fail to receive higher education, myeducati on _6_. As I want to be a fully Z man, I must get a well-r oun ded educati on, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and uni versities are _9_ the best places to teach me how toeducate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10 fitinto society.1. A. quite2. A. come up withC. bee n fed up with3. A. Most4. A. to5. A. educati onB. soB. The mostB. aroundB. weatherB. don t finishC. suchB. agreed withD. got on well withC. MoreC. betwee nC. temperatureC. will not fin ishD. ano therD. MuchD. fromD. scie neeD. has fini7. A. eAefep shed8. A. improveB. developedB. graduateC. develop ing C.hearD. expheie neeD. provide9. A. betwee n10. A. can goodB. amongB. may betterC. i nsideD. outsideC. be able to better D. be able to best（五）Many people thi nk that America ns 1 their cars almost more tha n anything else.When 2 people are fourteen years old, they want to have their 3 cars. They don task for a car from their 4.So many of them work in 5 time during their last yearof high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 and getting a driver s license may be one of themost exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _go to a doctor whe n they are ill. But they will 8_ their cars to agarage as soon as they thi nk there is a 9.On Saturdays or Sun days somepeople may 10 most of their time wash ing and repairi ng their cars.1. A. prefer2. A. little3. A. new4. A, friends5. A. free6. A. make7. A. always8. A. take9. A. questi on10. A. costB loveB bigB ownB teachersBBBBbusy mendn ever carryB wrongB getC. driveC. oldC. expe nsiveC. pare ntsC. studyC. washD. playD. youngD.cheapD. brothersD.goodD. driveC. oftenC. pullC. mistakeC.spend完型填空专项训练D. usually D.liftD. problemD. use完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。答题策略提示：1.通读全文一遍，了解文章的大概内容，推测全文的主旨和大意，切勿读一句填一句2?再次阅读，结合题目的选项和对文章的理解来完成题目，并借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案(1)上下文语境(2)词语辨析和固定搭配(3)利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等)(4)文化背景和常识3.复读检查整体上检查，结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理（一）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly=1_ saw a yellow car behind her. _2_ was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. Whe n she turned right, the yellow car tur ned right, _3_ . Whe n she stoppeJ4_ the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped beh ind her.The woman was afraid, so she drove _5_ to the police station. She was very _6 when she found the car stopped behi nd her. At that time, a young man was sta nding outside the police station. The woman was very happy 7 him. She knew that he was a policeman 8 he was wearing a police uniform ( 制服).She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest 逮才甫)the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.The man _9_ to run away whe n he saw the policema n. He just smiled 10 said to the woman,aWant to give this purse钱包)back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on thestreet( ()1. A. she)2. A. The worker)3. A. also)4. A. in)5. A. quickly)6. A. i nterested)7. A. see)8. A. after)9. A. didn try)10. A. butB. herB. The driverB. eitherB. onB. slowlyB. in terest ingB. seesB. beforeB. triedC. hersC. The doctorC. tooC. toC. easilyC. surprisedC. sawC.becauseC. triesB. soC. orD herself.D. The farmerD n either.D at.D happily.D surpris ing.D to see.D whe n.D. does n tryD and（二、）使短文连贯完整阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，A poor boy became a rich and famous sin ger. He a young woman 2 father was an official .Ten years passed and they had two sons and two daughterOne day he said to his wife . Ourchildre n must nt have 3 same life as we had We must help them more _4 our parents helped us “ The wife agreed with himSo the pare nts sent their childre n to expe nsive schoolsThey enjo yed expe nsive sports. They were given _5_ in life , _6_ this, they were not taught _J_ to work. Later the pare nts bought bus in ess for themThe sons _8_ their twen ties , became the owners of car compa nies The girls werehis wife 0 did we gogive n shops Soon all these bus in ess failed because the young owners knew no thi ng of bus in ess9 of the work . The man said to wrong( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ()1. A. married)2. A. her)3. A. the)4. A. the n)5. A. somethi ng)6. A. except)7. A. whe n)8. A. at)9. A. if)10. A. Whe nB. was marriedB. whosB . aB . tha nB . any thi ngB . justB . whereB . inB . butB . WhereC . got marriedC . whoseC . someC . asC . everyth ingC . on lyC . whatC . ofC . orC . whyD . married toD . thatD . anD . likeD . no thi ngD . fromD . howD . onD . andD . How阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Today it is found that school stude ntsJ pay much atte ntior 注意)to sports. Is it because they have no_2 in sports It may not be_3 .They ofte n say they have other more importa nt things to do.What are these importa nt things Exam in ati ons! They have to 4 much time on all kinds of exam in atio ns and tests in school. So many of them almost 5 bookworm 书呆子).In the summer holidays of the past two years, they could do anything they liked, 6 in the summer holidays of the last year, they had to give all the time to their studying .So exams had stopped them from going in for sports.Because of the pressure 压力)from their pare nts and teachers they_7 to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves, they want to get good 8 so that they can further 深造)their studies .So it is necessary 必须)that they give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, educati on cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along便不 用说)a great success 成with a_9bodyf you don t have a strong body ,you can ne10r,get alone 功)in your life.)1.A. n earlyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. clearly)2.A. in terestB. timeC. helpD. luck)3.A. trueBrealC. matterD. problem)4.A. makeB putC. useD. spend)5.A. turn)6.A. the nB growB soC. becomeC. butD.D.looknow)7.A. enjoyBhopeC. likeDhave)8.A. examsB resultsC. holidaysD. sports)9.A. thinB weakC. str ongD fat10. A.deadB. illC. moneyD. healthy（四）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dear Li Hua,Thank you 1_your last letter. Here are some photos 2 me and my twin sister Ti na. As you can see, in some ways we look _3_, and in some ways 4100kdifferent. We both have blue eyes and brown 5 _, although my hair is shorter 6 _hers. We both 7_running and swimming, although Tina is more athletic than me. She is 8 outgoing, and I m quieter. I think I m smarter tharOher.sMbjects are physics and chemistry,and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy 10 to parties and maki ng friends there.By the way, we have n t see n each for more tha n a mon th, and I miss you verymuch. Can you write 12_me or come to see me soonLove, Tara1. A. for2. A. likeB. aboutB. ofC. withC. byD. toD. on3. A. same4. A. I5. A. nose6. A. as7. A. like8. A. more9. A. difficult10. A. goes11. A. one ano ther12. A. inB. differe ntB. weB. teethB. thanB. don t likeB. lessB. favoriteB. to goB. otherB. forC. the sameC. youC. hairC. soC. n ever likeC. muchC. importa ntC. goC. ano therC. ofD. the differe nt D. yourselfD. mouthD. thatD. likesD. mostD. easyD. goingD. the otherD. to（五）years 2When Bill and Kate got married, 1 had much money, so they were not able to buy a house. Two,Bill s father died and him some money, so they bought ahouse. When they moved into 4 the first time, one of Bill s friends sent him a bottle of wine5_a prese nt . The bottle was in a paper box.At that time, Bill and Kate had a lot of 6 to do . They had to clea n the house and decide where 7 their _ope n the paperTV set , bed , desk , tables and cupboard 碗橱）。They were 8_that they forget about the bottle of wine.They put it in a cupboard an d 9 box. A few mon ths later , the had a baby. Bill in vited some friend to his house. He 10 the wine and found it out from the cupboard .I was so sweet. Bill had never thought that would be the best prese nt for thewon derful party for his wife and his baby.（）1.A. both of them（）2.A.after（）3.A. gave（）4.A. that at（）5.A. to（）6.A.work（）7.A.tak ing（）8.A.so busy（）9. A. yet（）10. A. thought aboutB. either of themB.later8. le nt8.1 t forB. likeB. jobB. to watchB. too busyB. everB. thought ofC. n either of themC. agoC. returnedC. there onC. asC. thi ngC. see ingC. very busyC. evenC. thought forD. none of thembeforeD. leftD. leftD. forD. worki ngD. to putD. much busierD. alreadyD. thought参考答案语法选择BACCB （二） 1-5:CACBD 6-10:CDCBA （三）1-5 CADDA（一）i ）6-10 BB BDD（四）1-5 CABDA 6-10 CBDBC （五）1-5 BDBCA 6-10DBADC完型填空（一）1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDCAD （二）1-5:ACABC 6-10:ADBCB （三）1-5 CAADC6-10CD BBD（四）1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BAABD 11-12 BD （五）1-5 DACBD 6-10 ABCBA
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