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会计学1第1页/共94页 音乐是你灵魂的盛宴，失去了音乐，生活将如干涸的沙漠般难以穿越第2页/共94页音乐可洗去灵魂中日常生活所沾染的污垢。第3页/共94页 to express feelings to treat disease to learn sth. better to stop war to relax us to develop our quality to encourage and comfort us to communicate with other peopleHow music help us in our daily life?What else can music do? 第4页/共94页What can you see in the picture? How are the people and the violin related to one another?第5页/共94页in a cabin第6页/共94页Who?armed policemanold manyoung fellowbeard第7页/共94页violinyoung fellowhatredbroken windowarmed policemanWrite down three or four sentences to describe the picture.sunshine第8页/共94页第9页/共94页第10页/共94页FF第11页/共94页TFT第12页/共94页第13页/共94页Fast reading is used when you want to know the main idea.Careful reading is used when you want to know more details.Most of the time we use both reading skills to read a passage.Fast reading usually comes first.第14页/共94页You dont have to read each word of the story. Just get the main idea!Who?What?Five minutes第15页/共94页Although the story didnt tell us directly, we can know that the old man is the _ of the young fellow.The policeman David came to _ the young man, who is a dangerous_.fathercatchkillerWho?第16页/共94页old man decided to take Cal to_.pointedviolinexcellentlythe police station第17页/共94页Task 2. SkimmingSkim the text within 3 minutes and pay special attention to the development of the plot (verbs and verb phrases), and then figure out the correct order in Ex 1 in comprehending part.第18页/共94页6234751第19页/共94页第20页/共94页pay more attention to the useful information While reading, you will come across some new words. Dont worry! You can guess their meanings by the context and the margin notes beside the text.第21页/共94页Task 1. Word-guessingDecent here means _.A.goodB.respectableC.likeable I like the way. . I guess you are a decent guy.B第22页/共94页1). I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary. 我希望有一份既_，收入又高的工作。 2) He looks as though he hadnt had a decent meal for a month. 他看起来，好象已有一个月没有吃过一顿_的饭了。 体面像样第23页/共94页3). He dreamed of living in decent conditions. 他梦想着过_的生活。 4). Decent journalists should take the trouble to check their facts. _的新闻工作者应该不厌其烦地核实报道内容. 体面正派, 责任心强第24页/共94页catch sight ofaim atone tune after anotherpoint his gun towardsappearance tell ofCareful reading: 3 minutes!看见看见瞄准瞄准一曲又一曲一曲又一曲用枪对着用枪对着n. 外貌；容貌外貌；容貌 表明表明 第25页/共94页A violin and the lawPara.Development of the storyDavidThe old man1Beginning came to get Cal Richards. saw an old man _ David closelywatched第26页/共94页Para.Development of the storyDavidThe old man1-3Conflict caught sight of a _. Asked who played the violin. _ the room to take the violin from the wall. pointed a gun at David. didnt answer. still aimed at David.violincrossed第27页/共94页Para. Develop -ment of the storyDavidThe old man3-7Climax Played the violin, one tune after another. stood up and _. Stood there, _. Pointed his gun towards the floor. tapped on foot on the floor. _ the gun in a corner. Sat, deep _attracteddecided to leaveplacedin thought第28页/共94页Para. Develop -ment of the storyDavidThe old man8Ending came up to _ with _ whose appearance_ _the police stationa young fellow told of many daysin hiding第29页/共94页第30页/共94页II. Read the text again and choose the best answer.1. When David came to Cals cabin, he found the following EXCEPT _.A.Cal crossing the room and running awayB. Cals father aiming at him with a gunC. a violin hanging on the wall D. Cals fathers eyes full of hatred第31页/共94页2. Before Cal gave himself up to the police, _.A.he was fond of playing the piano B. he had a talk with David C. he stole quite a lot of guns D. he hid himself for long第32页/共94页3. It can be inferred from the text that _.A.music is very important in our daily lifeB. people can better understand each other by musicC. music can help the police in many waysD. people can prevent bad things from happening by music第33页/共94页Question1Question2Question3Question4第34页/共94页1. Why did David feel sweat on his forehead when he crossed the room? Because David knew that Cals father, the old man was still aiming the gun at him and would fire at him any time.III. Answer the following questions together with your partner.第35页/共94页2. Was David a welcome visitor? Find a sentence from the text to support your answer. No, he wasnt. but he took the violin from the wall as if he were a welcome visitor. 第36页/共94页3. Did the old man enjoy the tunes while David was playing one tune after another? How did you know? Yes. For example, when David was playing the violin, the old man even beat time, tapping one foot at the dirt floor.第37页/共94页4. What do you think of the old mans final decision? Did he make the right decision? Why or why not? I think it is sensible for the old man to make a correct decision. Because it is the best way to help his son.第38页/共94页第39页/共94页第40页/共94页Lets put all these nice sentences togetherand we can make a beayutiful passage about music第41页/共94页第42页/共94页第43页/共94页第44页/共94页第45页/共94页第46页/共94页第47页/共94页练习：The man went _to the north to fight against the Japanese.The educated youth went _ to the countryside to receive reeducation.The will travel _ to the capital of Beijing.updownup第48页/共94页第49页/共94页第50页/共94页第51页/共94页第52页/共94页第53页/共94页第54页/共94页第55页/共94页第56页/共94页第57页/共94页第58页/共94页第59页/共94页 扩展： 表示“一就” 还有以下 连词： no sooner. than. ; hardly/scarcely.When; as soon as; directly; presently; instantly, the instant; the minute We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain when it began to rain.第60页/共94页 We had hardly finished the exercise when the teacher asked us to to hand it in. I shall come as soon as I finished supper. They told me the news immediately they got the message.第61页/共94页 Please ring up the minute you get the result of the experiment. Directly he uttered those words, there was a dead silence.第62页/共94页注意 如果hardly, scarcely, 和no sooner 被置于句首时, 要有倒装句式（部分倒装） No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had he gone to bed when the door bell rang.第63页/共94页5. David crossed the room and felt sweat on his forehead, but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor. 大卫走过去取琴，他额头上冒出了汗，但他还是从容地从墙上取下了琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。第64页/共94页扩展：A. cross off 划掉，勾掉 Crossed your name off the list. B. cross out 划掉 Crossed out that last sentence and put this in stead. Two words has been crossed out.第65页/共94页扩展：C. cross words with 争论,争辩 Dont argue with your mother; you are not old enough to cross words with her. D. cross adj. 生气 I am sorry I was cross with you. (对 发火） I have never heard a cross word form her lips. Your father is very cross about your staying out so late. (因 生气）第66页/共94页辨析 cross vs. across cross是动词，across 是介词，须与动词搭配使用，如：go across, run across, swim across 第67页/共94页A. 描述非现实情况时，在as if 引导的从句中，用虚拟语气。 She always talks to me as if she were my sister. He walked slowly as if he hurt his leg. 实际上实际上“我我” 并非他儿子，并非他儿子，虚拟语气虚拟语气真的要哭了真的要哭了注意第68页/共94页B. as if 从句在look, seem, taste, smell 等动词后时，多用陈述语气。 It seems as if we shall have to do the work ourselves. It seems as if we shall have to walk. The meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. The milk smells as if it is sour.第69页/共94页C. 当主句和从句主语一致,从句谓语动词含有be时,从句中的主语和be 可以省略。 He paused as if expecting Nancy to speak. He glanced as if in search of something. He paused, as if to let the painful memory pass. 第70页/共94页第71页/共94页练习：They are warmly_ at the airport.The singer is no longer popular, so he was not _ by the fans.Any suggestions are _.welcomewelcomewelcome第72页/共94页6. He began to play violin, one tune after another. 他开始一曲又一曲地拉小提琴。one after another 一个接一个地 Students walked out of the classroom one after another. He searched one shop after another for the same chain.第73页/共94页扩展: (1)one by one 一个一个地They went out of the classroom one by one.one by one 只能作状语, one after another可作状语,也可作主语和宾语.类似短语还有:step by step, year by year, side by side, shoulder to shoulder, face to face, back to back, hand in hand, arm in arm, word for word, blood for blood, eye for eye, tooth for tooth.第74页/共94页Day after day we marched. () Day after day went by and still no message.(主主)第75页/共94页顺从,让步,屈服,被取代give way to The company gave way to the workers demand. (屈服) Now sorrow has given way to smile .(取代)第76页/共94页 The teacher told them to give in their exercise books. (交上) Dont give in to him/his opinion .(认输,投降)(2) give ones regards / best wishes / love/ thanks / greetings to 向.问好 Give my regards to all the members of your family Please give my greetings to your father.第77页/共94页 The teacher gave out the examining papers. (分发) He gave out that he was going to the US . (宣布) The supplies are beginning to give out. (被用完) His strength gave out. (耗尽)第78页/共94页She gave up her job to look after her sick mother. The students gave themselves up to studying . (把 献给)The doctor gave up my uncle, but he lived. (认为不再有救)The enemy army gave up/in. (投降) (5) be given to 喜欢He is given to drinking.The boy is given to lying.第79页/共94页8. When the final notes f the tune died away, the old man placed the gun in a corner. 当乐曲的最后一个音符消失时,老人把枪放在了墙角。 The strange noise died away . There was a strong wind that day, but it soon died away. (投降)第80页/共94页die 所构成的常见短语die fromdie down die out因为 致死, 死于绝种,灭绝,熄灭,(风俗习惯) 逐渐消失平息, 变弱 die offdie fordie of一个个死掉急切想要死于第81页/共94页 deep in thought 是形容词短语作状语,说明主语的特征, 性质和状况。Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed by the strong wind .The thief hid himself in the corned, afraid of being caught. Strong, proud, and united, the people of St. Petersburg ar modern heroes of Russia. 第82页/共94页strike (v.) 的用法:(1)敲钟, 敲, 打We waited for the clock to strike twelve on New Years Eve.第83页/共94页(2)袭击A big earthquake struck that country.They were struck by illness.(3)划燃火柴I struck a match and held it to his cigar.(4)打中,击中A stone struck me on the head.The house was stuck by lightening.第84页/共94页beat “连续性地打击”,如殴打或体罚strike 通常表示打一下或若干下,不一 定都有是意的.hit 指“打中”或“对准打”着重指打击对方某一点tap 一般是“轻轻拍打”的意思辨析: strike, beat, hit, tap第85页/共94页beatingbeathithitstruckstrucktapped第86页/共94页 本句为全倒装句。全倒装句又称主谓倒装, 即整个谓语放在主语之前。1) Here /There/Now/Then +谓语主语此句型通常不带助动词或情态动词, 谓语动词经常为come, go 等表示移动的动词以及be, live, sit, stand, lie 等表示存在状态的动词。第87页/共94页 注意：A. 这种句型多用于口语, 只用一般现在时。there, then 在句首时, 也可以用一般过去时。B. 若主语为人称代词, 则不用倒装。 There he comes. Here you are.第88页/共94页2) In /Out/Away/Down/off/On +谓语主语 注意：.此句型中主语为人称代词, 则不用倒装。 Over it turns. Away they went.第89页/共94页注意：B. 副词with +其他成分，是一种表示祈使命令的倒装结构，句中省略了动词。 In with you! Up with the wallet! On with your clothes. Out with it. . C. 地点状语谓语主语。 In front of the village flows a murmuring spring. At the top of the hill stands an old temple. Before the thief stood a policeman. 第90页/共94页第91页/共94页References:1.There came shouts for help form the river.2. Then followed three days of heavy rain.3. Off went the horses.4. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.5. The reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.6. On the table were some flower.第92页/共94页第93页/共94页
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