北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》在线作业二及答案参考64

北京语言大学22春英语国家概况在线作业二及答案参考1. Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth political division of _.A.the United KingdomB.BritainC.the British IslesD.A or B参考答案：D2. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3. The Stevens family was known for their contribution to which of the following?A.AirplaneB.SteamboatsC.Cotton gin参考答案：B4. Before the breakout of the Civil War, the Whig Party, which had been formed during Jackson&39;s day, began to break up.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. In the 1970s, oil was discovered in _, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.A.the English ChannelB.the Irish SeaC.the St.George SeaD.the North Sea参考答案：D6. There has not been a favorable (respond) _ to your plan so far.There has not been a favorable (respond) _ to your plan so far.response7. In the USA, a two-year college was originally called a “junior college”, but now it is called a “community college”.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8. Washington is the headquarters of all the branches of the American federal system: _, the Supreme Court and the Presidency.A.the SenateB.The House of RepresentativesC.CongressD.the highest court参考答案：C9. In Vancouver schools, it is estimated that more than half of the students speak _.A.GermanB.FrenchC.Mandarin ChineseD.Cantonese参考答案：D10. The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep _(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).A.DollyB.MollyC.Folly参考答案：A11. The British economy was the _ to have been fully industrialized.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last参考答案：A12. The final blow to the Catholic Church came in referendum in 1995, when the Irish people voted for the legal provision of divorce.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. Constitutionally the Queen does not seem to have great power.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. The two results of the Enclosure Movement are the primitive accumulation of capital and the continuation of the supply of cheap labor that paved the way for the development of capitalism.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian _ of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.A.RiverB.MountiansC.PlainD.Lake参考答案：B16. Protestantism has been the most dominant form. of religion in Australia over the first two hundred years of modern Australia society.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. The organization started a (nation) _ campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.The organization started a (nation) _ campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.national18. The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20. Which of the following games is played in a “ballpark”?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Baseball参考答案：C21. Who is the head of Canadian government?A.Governor generalB.Prime ministerC.Premier参考答案：B22. You can file a claim with the insurance company in your area, who will _ the loss incurred. AYou can file a claim with the insurance company in your area, who will _ the loss incurred.AcompensateBcompensate forCcompensate to youDcompensate youD23. On December 7th, 1941, Japan&39;s planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States&39; naval base at _.A.seaB.islandC.Pearl HarborD.US参考答案：C24. _ are the most numerous in the minorities of the United States.A.blacksB.HispanicsC.Asian-AmericansD.Jews参考答案：A25. The spirit of “do-it-yourself” may be reflected in many aspects of American life.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26. Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing _ (happen)Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing _ (happen)were happening27. Charles Dickens is one of the most famous of English Modernist writers.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28. The President of Ireland is only a symbolic Head of State and does not have executive power.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29. Shortly after the coronation of Richard, Henry &39;s son, he went on the Third Crusade.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B30. The metropolis of London and most of Britain&39;s large cities are located in the highland zone.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A31. Who invented the game of basketball?A.A CanadianB.An AmericanC.A Dominican参考答案：B32. The largest seaport of the United States is _.A.San DiegoB.San FranciscoC.ChicagoD.New York参考答案：D33. America&39;s foremost jazz musician was _.A.Louis ArmstrongB.Bruce SpringsteenC.Billy Holiday参考答案：A34. The USA includes 50 states and a federal district，the District of Columbia, which is the seat of the Federal Government.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35. Normandy is a province of France on the English Channel.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B36. In our school, _. A) there a swimming pool lies B) there does a swimming pool lie C) a sIn our school, _.A) there a swimming pool liesB) there does a swimming pool lieC) a swimming pool lies thereD) there lies a swimming poolDThere be句型的类似句型中lie等常视为系动词，主谓完全倒装。37. The U.S.A. is known as a “Melting Pot” for it&39;s _.A.mixture of religionsB.mixture of nationalitiesC.mixture of climatesD.mixture of habits参考答案：B38. During the Second World War, the Japanese settlers in Canada were forced to move _.A.to east of the Rocky MountainsB.back to JapanC.to Pearl HarbourD.to the east coast参考答案：A39. Australian government departments are administered only by the authority of the elected Ministers.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A40. There is censorship of the British press.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A41. A substantial number of Scandinavians settled in Great Britain and Ireland during the 9th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42. On July 7th, 1937, Japan began an all-out attack on _.A.ChinaB.TaiwanC.KoreaD.Russia参考答案：A43. The first European settlement on the continent began in _.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787参考答案：B44. After Legal segregation ended in the South as a result of the civil rights movement, and racism is no longer an extremely serious social, political problem in the U.S.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45. The basic point of The People&39;s Charter is _ as Marx has pointed out.A.peoples rightB.voting rightsC.peopleD.universal suffrage参考答案：D46. Australia is called&39;a country on the sheep back&39; because _.A.it has the best species of sheep in the worldB.Australians ride on sheep backC.Australians eat a lot of muttonD.it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool参考答案：D47. Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?A.Because Australia is too far away from EuropeB.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the worlds continentsC.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD.Because most of the continent is hot and dry参考答案：D48. The United States is situated in the central part of North America with its two youngest states-Alaska and Hawaii.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B49. In the early 15th century, the British took over the continent of Australia and declared it “terra nullius”.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. _you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB.WhereC.IfD.Though参考答案：C51. In the United States, four out of five private schools are run by churches, synagogues or other religious group.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A52. Which of the following is not true about Britain?A.It used to be an imperial country in the worldB.It plays an active role as a member of European UnionC.It is a relatively wealthy and developed countryD.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.参考答案：D53. The diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations that I have ever felThe diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations that I have ever felt.每次看病的诊断似乎都和我所有的感觉完全相符。54. If only she (know) _ that her behavior was not welcome, she would have been more careful with hIf only she (know) _ that her behavior was not welcome, she would have been more careful with her manners.had known此题测试与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：“如果她早知道她的行为不受欢迎，她就会多注意点礼貌了。”主句中用了would+have+动词过去分词，故从句中用过去完成式。55. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for _.A.its most famous landmark, the Giants CausewayB.its rich cultural lifeC.its low living standardsD.its endless political problems参考答案：D56. The Federal Government is supposed to keep independent from the states governments.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B57. To their great _ , the roof of the house caught fire Afear Bfears Ca fear Dthe fearTo their great_ , the roof of the house caught fireAfearBfearsCa fear Dthe fearA58. 一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the job market is these days.A. I一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the job market is these days.A. I start making mistakes when I work really late.B. Sometimes I think I should just quit this job.C. Never mind. I can make it.参考答案：B59. The Niagara Falls is located on the border of the United States with _.A.MexicoB.ColumbiaC.PanamaD.Canada参考答案：D60. American industry is developing so rapidly that it has been in the leadin gposition for the past century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B