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2016-2017第二学期期末题型I. Writing 15% （出自面授7个单元的主题，7个作文的英文描述可给学生，但期末作文的考察方式是中文给出三段式要点）II. Listening 30%（出自新视野视听说16个单元，书上内容，非学生平时考的题库题目） Section A 5 short conversations (5%) Section B 2 long conversations (7%) （每个长对话跟3-4个单选题不等，共7个题，每题1分） Section C 3 passages (18%) （每篇文章跟4个单选题，每题1.5分）III. Reading Comprehension 30%（3篇文章，均出自课外）IV. Cloze 10%【10个独立的句子抠词，给出有15个词的选词库（word bank），出自所讲7个单元课后练习中的Vocabulary I. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary. 15个词已变换好了词型，直接编上ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO】V. Translation 15% 1. 英译汉 (5%）（1段英文，出自面授7个单元的Text A） 2. 汉译英 (10%)（5个独立的中文句子，全句翻译成英文，出自面授7个单元课后中的Comprehensive Exercises II. Translation. 和 两册书4个Test Yourself最后一部分 VI . Translation）I. Writing 15%:出自面授7个单元的主题，7个作文的英文描述可给学生，但期末作文的考察方式是中文给出三段式要点。Topic 1Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think that children controlled too much cannot deal with problems themselves in adulthood. Discuss both views and state your own opinions.Should parents control their children?Raising children and guiding their children to a better future are a complex task.In recent years, the debate about the education of children has aroused wide concern all over the world.People hold disparate views on this as follows: some people hold the view that children should obey their parents and teachers, on the other hand, some people hold the view that giving children some freedom and too much control can destroy their lives.Those people who hold the view that children should obey the rules provide the following reasons.First of all, parents and teachers have more life and social experience than their children.They know what kind of behavior is beneficial for the children to live in the future.The rules which experienced parents and teachers make can help children develop good manners and get along with people, which are an extremely precious skill for their future life.Whats more, the children in an age which they can not distinguish between right and wrong age, are vulnerable to bad behavior.These bad behaviors may have serious consequences for their adult lives, whats worse, they may be on the road to crime.Setting rules can protect them from the effects of these bad behaviors.On the other hand, the opponents give their reasons as follows.First of all, children have the right to choose what they want to do.Parents and teachers should be given more freedom to encourage them to do what they want to do, which will help them to develop their creativity and children are more likely to be motivated to do better things.Additionally, provided that there are too many rules, children were likely to become heavily dependent on rules.When they grow up, they may not be able to cope with the problems they encounter in the workplace.They were likely to lose the ability to cope with problems and cant make decisions without their parents advice.From what has been discussed above, from my own perspective, parents and teachers should establish limited rules to protect their children. Additionally, they should encourage them to try as much as possible when they are young.Furthermore, they can find out what their real interests are. 抚养孩子和指导他们的孩子一个美好的未来，是一项复杂的任务。近年来，关于儿童教育的争论引起了人们的广泛关注，世界各地的人们持有不同的看法。如下：有些人认为孩子应该服从他们的父母和老师，另一方面，有人认为，给孩子一些自由和控制太多会破坏他们的生活。 那些认为孩子应该遵守规则提供如下理由。首先，家长和老师都比他们的孩子更多的生活和社会经验。他们知道什么样的行为，有利于孩子们未来的生活。经历令父母和老师可以帮助孩子们培养良好的举止和与人相处的规则，这是为未来的生活极其宝贵的技能，更重要的是，在这样一个时代，他们不能区分正确与错误的年龄之间的孩子，很容易受到不良行为。这些不良行为可能对其成年后的生活产生严重的后果，更糟糕的是，他们可能会走上了犯罪道路。设置规则可以保护他们免受日这些不良行为的影响。 另一方面，对方给出了如下的原因。首先，孩子有权选择他们想做的事情。家长和老师应该给予更多的自由，鼓励他们做他们想做的事情，这将帮助他们发展他们的创造力和儿童更容易有动力去做更好的事情。此外，如果有太多的规则，孩子们可能会变得严重依赖规则。当他们长大时，他们可能无法满足他们在工作中遇到的问题。他们可能失去应对问题的能力，能不做决定没有父母的建议。根据以上讨论，从我个人的观点来看，父母和老师应该制定有限的规则来保护他们的孩子。此外，也应该鼓励他们尽可能在年轻的时候。此外，他们可以找到自己真正感兴趣的是什么。Topic 2Nowadays more college graduates choose to work as a civil servant in the countryside instead of working in cities. Suppose you are a graduate this year, please write a letter to your parents and l Explain why you choose to work in the countryside rather than in the cityl Examine the pros and cons of this choicel Persuade your parents to support what you do A letter to my parents about my job choiceDear Mom and Dad:I am writing to you about a decision that I choose as a civil servant in the countryside after graduating from college.The reasons for this choice are the following.First of all, the work is stable.You know that todays employment pressure is extremely heavy, but work as a civil servant can provide a steady income without worrying about losing a job.Whats more, because of work factors, civil servants have the opportunity to communicate with people from all walks of life.Meanwhile, provided that a civil servant resigned from the work of the government to engage in other work, he or she can beat opponents.Furthermore, the salary and welfare are not exceedingly high, but they are enough to make a decent life.I can have housing subsidies, medical subsidies.And more importantly, I can apply for affordable housing policy and Im allowed to purchase a flat in Beijing or other major cities at relatively low prices.Consequently such a good opportunity, why I do not choose to be a civil servant in the countryside?亲爱的妈妈和爸爸：我给你写信是关于大学毕业后的一个决定，我选择在农村的公务员。原因选择如下。首先，工作稳定。你知道现在的就业压力十分沉重，但作为一个公务员可以提供稳定的收入而不必担心失去工作。更重要的是，因为工作原因，公务员有机会与各界人士沟通。同时规定，公务员辞去政府工作，从事其他工作，他或她可以击败对手。此外，薪酬和福利都不高，但却足以使一个体面的生活。我可以有住房补贴、医疗补贴。更重要的是，我可以申请负担得起的住房政策，我可以在北京或其他主要城市以相对较低的价格购买一套住房。因此，这么好的机会，为什么我不选择做一名公务员在农村？Topic 3It is a trend that more and more people are inclined to shop online, whereas personal information is being leaked massively and used in an unexpected way, cyber security (网络安全) is everybodys concern. Pleasel Exemplify cyber security problems in online shoppingl Evaluate its impact on society and/or individualsl Explore feasible solutions ShoppingontheInternetNowadayswiththeeverrapiddevelopmentandincreasingpopularityoftheinformationtechnology,shoppingontheinternethasbeenafashionespeciallyamongtheyoungsters. Onlineshoppinghasmadeourdailylifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.Forexample,shoppingontheinternetcansavestudentsagreatdealoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandstore,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork.Theinternethasshortenthedistancebetweenmanufacturersandconsumersandthuswecanevenbuygoodsinothercountries.Ontheotherhand,lackofthefacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Whatsmorethedeliverywillincreasetheriskofitemsdamage.Inmyopinion,shoppingontheinternetisairreversibletrend.Moreandmorepeoplewillbeaccustomedtoit.Itwillbemuchmorepopularinthenearfuture.Andatthesametimeweshouldtakesomemeasurestomakeitperfect.Topic 4Certain shared bicycles(共享单车) such as mobike（摩拜单车）, ofo（小黄）are prevailing on the streets of many big cities. Some people think it is convenient and cheap to rent a bicycle whenever people want, other people think it is dangerous and messy to park bikes everywhere. Discuss both views and state your opinions.My Views on Bicycle-sharing SystemPresently, in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, bicycle-sharing system has become increasingly popular. A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price. Moreover, you can park the bike almost anywhere you like. Urban transportation has thus been made much more convenient and even revolutionized.However, along with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems, including random parking, vandalism and possession of shared bikes, etc. To solve these problems, there are some measures for the authorities to take. Firstly, the government could implement more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicycle-sharing system. Secondly, the public should raise their awareness of using shared bike reasonably. Lastly, urban transportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pedestrians.To conclude, a sensible attitude should be held toward bicycle-sharing program. With effective and efficient measures taken, and efforts made by those involved, it can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributive and constructive role in urban public transportation.目前，在上海、广州等大城市，自行车共用系统越来越普及。大量的共享自行车可以找到并出租低廉的价格。此外，你可以把自行车停放在你喜欢的任何地方。城市交通因此变得更加便利，甚至革命化。然而，随着自行车交通的迅速发展，自行车共用系统也带来了一些问题，如乱停车、故意毁坏公物、共用自行车等。首先，政府可以执行更严格的法律法规，规范自行车共用系统的运营和管理。第二，公众应该提高合理使用共用自行车的意识。最后，城市交通系统应升级改造，以适应汽车、自行车和行人。最后，应该对自行车共享计划采取明智的态度。通过采取有效、有效的措施和相关人员的努力，可以预期自行车共享系统将在城市公共交通中发挥积极的建设性作用。Topic 5Crowd Funding (众筹) is an alternative way to raise money online for poor people who cannot afford their urgent medical need in China now. Some people think it is a good way to help poor peoplein need by asking a large number of people each for a small amount of money; others think kind people are easily cheated by miserable stories online. Discuss both views and state your opinions.Advantages and disadvantages of Crowd FundingCrowd funding as a new financial model of the Internet is particularly popular. It is divided into the following four categories: lending-based crowd-funding, equity-based crowd-funding, reward-based crowd-funding, commonweal crowd-funding. Crowd funding is a simple donation behavior, creative investors do not need to provide any form of return.In society, many caring people try to raise the public to pay for their own ideal of public welfare. In recent years, such news have spread out on the Internet. These public projects are whether or not successful, but difficult to distinguish between true and false. There are many cases of fund fraud, and there are not many people who abscond with money. Consequently, its hard for investors to trust their money to the creatives. Then how can investors tell the true from the false? Of course, we hope that good intentions are based on morality.However, crowd funding is not so-called moral kidnappings. Facing the majority of groups, serving the general public is the core nature of crowd funding.人群资金作为互联网的一种新的金融模式，特别受欢迎。它分为以下四类：以贷款为基础的人群基金、基于人群的基金、基于奖励的人群基金、公益人群基金。群众集资是一种简单的捐赠行为，有创意的投资者不需要提供任何形式的回报。在社会上，许多有爱心的人设法提高公众的利益来支付他们自己的公共福利理想。近年来，这类新闻在互联网上传播开来。这些公共项目是否成功，但难以区分真假。有许多基金诈骗案件，并没有多少人携款潜逃。因此，投资者相信他们的钱的创意很难。那么投资者怎么能从真假中辨别真伪呢？当然，我们希望好的意图是基于道德。然而，人群的资金是不是所谓的“道德绑架”。“面向多数群体，服务大众”是群众性基金的核心性质。Topic 6Write a thank-you letter to someone who has played an important role in shaping your character. Use specific examples to explain why you feel grateful to him/her and how his/her remarks/behaviors/attitudes have a positive impact on you. A thank-you letter to my parentsDear Mom and Dad,Hello!Today I had a grateful heart to write a letter to you, this is my first time to write your letter because I now realize:you are always busy for me when I come to this beautiful world.In so many days and nights, you will endure all kinds of hardships raising me up.Here I tell you from the bottom of my heart: Mom and Dad, you have worked hard!When I was young, you spent an army of time in teaching me how to eat with a spoon and chopsticks, to wear clothes, to teach me the truth in life.In the process of growing up, I recorded the feeling of happiness in life bit by bit, from which I feel your endless love, feel you for my silent dedication.Your daughter slowly understand your intentions when she grow up day by day.Your love is like a cup of tea, which retains the bitter in the heart and distributes the fragrance.Dear mom and Dad, thank you for your good intentions.Thank you for using your wings to protect me from the wind and rain.Thank you for listening to my grievances, forgiving my mistakes and doing my powerful backing.Thank you for giving me so much selfless.I decided in the days to come, with my achievements to bring you welfare, with my filial piety to bring you happiness.Dad and mom, I love you.亲爱的妈妈和爸爸，你好!今天，我怀着一颗感恩的心写一封信给你，这是我第一次写你的信，因为我现在意识到：你总是很忙，我来到这个美丽的世界。在这么多的日日夜夜，你含辛茹苦抚养我长大。这里我告诉你从我的心底：爸爸妈妈，你们辛苦了！当我年轻的时候，你花了一个军队的时间教我如何用勺子和筷子，穿衣服，教给我做人的道理。在成长的过程中，我记录下生活中点点滴滴的幸福的感觉，从中我感到你无尽的爱，感受你对我的默默奉献。你的女儿慢慢地理解你的意图，当她一天天长大。你的爱就像一杯茶，它保留在心中的苦和分布的芬芳。亲爱的妈妈，爸爸，谢谢你的好意。谢谢你用你的翅膀保护我免受风雨。谢谢你听我的委屈，原谅我的错误，做我的后盾。谢谢你给了我这么多无私。我决定在未来的日子里，我的成绩给你带来的福利，我的孝带给你快乐。爸爸和妈妈，我爱你。Topic 7More and more graduates choose to start their own businesses rather than work as employees. Please:l Elaborate on the recent trendl Examine the pros and cons of graduates starting their own businesses l Express your opinionWhyfewcollegestudentschoosetostarttheirownbusiness?Inrecentyears,becauseoftheincreaseduniversityenrollment,itisnotaseasyasforcollegegraduatestofindasuitablejob.However,whyfewcollegegraduateschoosetostarttheirownbusiness?Firstly,tostartabusiness,oneneedsplentyofmoney.Thatisthebiggestproblemofthecollegestudentstostarttheirownbusiness.Itisimpossibletorunabusinesswithoutfunds.Althoughthegovernmenthasfavorableregulationstohelpcollegestudentstostarttheirownbusiness,buttheresultsarenotsatisfactory.Commercialbankshavestrictrulesonprovidingloansforstudentstostartabusinessduetotherisk.Collegestudentsfindithardtofindfundstostarttheirbusiness.Secondly,thelackofsocialexperienceleadstosomecollegestudentshardtostarttheirownbusiness.Theyoftenfindthattheoutsideworldisnotassimpleastheythought.AttheSYBtrainingcourse,27-year-oldZhangLutoldusherstory.ShegraduatedwithadegreeineconomicmanagementfromauniversityinNanjingthreeyearsago.Shestartedherownbusinesswithherclassmatesaftergraduation.Theyjoinedalaundrychainstore.Theirbusinesssoonclosedduetoalackofmarketresearch.Zhanghadtofindanotherjob.Sheneverexpectedherfirstbusinesstoendlikethat.Thirdly,somecollegestudentsarenotinterestedinbusinessandmostofthemdonthavetheambitiontostarttheirownbusiness.Anyway,differentpeoplehavedifferentaspirations.Somepeopleliketheinsipidandsimplelife.Theyliketofindastablejob.Inaword,therearemanyproblemsforcollegestudentstostarttheirownbusiness.Ithascausedtheconcernofcountriesthatcollegestudentsstarttheirbusiness.Thegovernmentshaveintroducedvariouspreferentialpoliciesfortheemploymentofuniversitystudents,toencourageandsupportstudentsstarttheirownbusinesses.Thisisanagewelcomingcollegestudentstostarttheirownbusiness,buttheymustmoveaheadstepbystepandhighlighttheaccumulationofpracticalexperience,capitalinitsinfancy,andshouldbereadytoencounterandcopewithhurdlesandsetbacks.Then,whenwearematureandcapableenough,itwillbetimeforustoconsiderstartingourownbusinessandboomingourcareer.IV. Cloze 10%：10个独立的句子抠词，给出有15个词的选词库（word bank），出自所讲7个单元课后练习中的Vocabulary I，15个词已变换好了词型，直接编上ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO。1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. Onbalance, I think Im happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am. 2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.3. I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 4. In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5. Nothing has become a real till it is experienced even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget. 7. You can increase a tyres grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8. Lake superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by united states and Canada, and from part of the boundary between the two countries. 9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.11. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.12. Tim says justabout everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but I am sure hes exaggerating.1. According to some scientists, global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race. 2. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small (19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) by a small margin. 3. The early Spaniards established a chain of missions (传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River. 4. It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.5. As they didnt have realitives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored. 6. To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside. 7. She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone. 8. To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways. 9.The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computers sound card. 10. Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression. 11. This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available. 12. Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless (无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.1. The cook put the meat in a plate, sprinkle it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil (铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast. 2. Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.3. John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as my husbands wife.”4. You cant live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you. 5. Because the Earth is a sphere(球形), sailors at sea only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon. 6. Johnson dismissed traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions. 7. One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the statement be true or false. 8. Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.9. I dont know what my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret, either when I am away or when I am asleep. 10. For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor. 11. Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.12. A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.1. Holding such a sporting event as the Paralympics(残奥会) will help arouse public awareness against discrimination(歧视) and indifference towards the disabled.2. If you are habitually impatient, then developing patience will not only benefit your own life, but also the life of everyone around you.3. Its still a mystery to me whether I became a writer b
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