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第四章第四章 动词和时态动词和时态第四节第四节 一般将来时一般将来时 知识梳理知识梳理一、一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。 标志时间词：the day after tomorrow, this evening, this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow+时间，next+时间等。 如：It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school. I will go to the library this afternoon.二、一般将来时的句型结构1. be going to结构 (1) 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. 如：Im going to go fishing this week. Toms father is going to wash the car today. My mother is going to the market tomorrow. The children are going to swim next Monday. (2)否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. 如：Im not going to go swimming this week. My father is not going to the market today. The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday. (3)一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他. 如：Are you going to go fishing this week? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. Is Toms father going to wash the car today? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. Is your mother going to the market tomorrow? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. Are the children going to swim next Monday? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)？ 如：Im going to visit the Great Wall with my parents.What are you going to do? 【注】be going to 结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化，该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。 2. will结构 (1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他. 如：I will play the ball tomorrow. They will take a trip next week. (2)否定句：主语+will not(wont) +动词原形+其他. 如：I will not（wont） play the ball tomorrow. (3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：Will you climb the mountains next Sunday? Yes, I / we will. / No, I / we wont. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ 如：It will rain tomorrow. When will it rain? 【注】will 没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情，但很多情况下可与be going to结构互换使用。考点精析考点精析考点考点1 考查一般将来时的用法考查一般将来时的用法【例1】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Jack (draw) a birthday cake on the board before the party this evening. 2. The girls (dance) for us at the party in the evening. 解析:填动词的适当形式，则必须要弄清楚句子的时态。1,2小题中的时间词都比较长，但都是表示将来时，所以句子中的动词用将来时的形式。 答案：1. is going to draw/will draw 2. will dance/are going to dance举一反三 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)All of us _(go) to the nature park next week. (2) Where _your sister _(have) lunch tomorrow? (3) Its Friday today. What _ she _(do) this weekend? (4) Lily and Lucy often _(study)English together. (5)Miss Green _(teach) in a new school. (6)Look! The boys _(run) on the playground happily. will go/are going to gowill/is is/willgoing to do/dostudyteachesare runninghave/going to have 2. 单项填空。( )（1）She _ clean the room tomorrow. A.do B.is going C.is going to ( )（2）Sarah and Tom _ the bookstore tonight. A.are going B.are going to C.is going to ( )（3）My mother _ shopping next weekend. A.is going to go B.is going C.has going to ( )（4）Tomorrow is January 1st,we _ a holiday. A.have B.is having C.will have( )（5）Are you going to the park? Yes, _. A.he is B.I will C.I amCBAC C考点考点2 考查有关一般将来时句子的句型转换考查有关一般将来时句子的句型转换【例2】按要求改写下列句子。1. Sarah often cleans her room on Saturdays. (用this Saturday改写) _2. Miss Liu will be our Chinese teacher. (就画线部分提问) _ 3.She washes her clothes.（用tomorrow改写为一般将来时） _解析:本题考查句型转换，第1小题中原句Sarah often cleans是一般现在时的三单形式，要求用的this Saturday是一般将来时的时间，故须用将来时改写, 注意will或is going to 后面接的是动词的原形；第2小题对主语提问，用who代替，然后不需要改变句子的语序，但是要将第一人称的代词our 变成第二人称your。第3小题可以用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时，也可以用“be going to +动词原形”表示一般将来时，并在句末加时间状语tomorrow。 答案：1. Sarah is going to/will clean her room this Saturday. 2. Who will be your Chinese teacher? 3.She will / is going to wash her clothes tomorrow.举一反三 1. 按要求改写下列句子。 (1) They are going to have a farewell party. (改为否定句) _ (2) It will be snowy tomorrow. (用be going to改写句子) _ (3) Tom is going to watch the football match in the afternoon. (就画线部分提问)_They arent going to have a farewell party.It is going to be snowy tomorrow.What is Tom going to do in the afternoon? 2. 根据答句写问句。（1）_ Its going to rain tomorrow.（2）_ They are going to clean the desks.（3）_ Yes,she is going to cook dinner.Whats the weather like tomorrow?What are they going to do?Is she going to cook dinner?（4）_ Im going to Beijing.（5）_ Im going to plant a tree.Where are you going?What are you going to do?过关检测过关检测一、单项填空。 ( )1. Mr Li _ here next Monday. A. will come B. comes C. come ( )2. How _ you _ there? A. are; going to B. is; going to get C. are; going to get ( )3. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon? A. Will; does B. Is; going to do C. Is; doing ( )4. _ you going to _ with me this afternoon? No, Im not. A. Are; swim B. Will; swim C. Are; swimmingACBA( )5. We are going to cook some fish _. A. yesterday B. last night C. next weekend( )6. _ you _ TV every day? A. Do; watch B. Are; watching C. Did; watch( )7. He _ films tomorrow evening. A. is watching B. is going to watch C. watched( )8. Look!The girls _ on the bridge over there. A. reading B. are going to read C. are reading( )9. My brother _ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies( )10. They _ farmers pick apples on the trees next Sunday. A. are helping B. help C. are going to helpCABCCC二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1 What _ (be) you _ (do) now? 2 We usually _(get) up very early. 3 _ (be) your parents _ (swim) next summer? 4 She _ (like) _(help) other people.aredoinggetAregoing to swimlikeshelping 5_ (be) she _(read) newspapers tomorrow evening? Yes, she _(read) newspapers tomorrow evening. 6 _ Toms teacher _(ask) him questions very often? 7. There _(be) a typhoon(台风) next week. 8. My dad _(be) reading a newspaper. 9. Listen!Who _ (sing) in the classroom? 10. She wants _(write) a letter to her mother.Isgoing to readis going to readDoesaskwill beisis singingto write三、按要求改写下列句子。 1. We are in Grade Six this year. (用next year改写句子) _ 2. He brushes his teeth every morning. (用tomorrow morning改写句子) _ 3. I go to work by subway every Friday. (用next Friday改写句子) _ 4. She is going to speak English at the meeting. (改为否定句) _We are going to/will be in Grade Six next year.He is going to/will brush his teeth tomorrow morning.Im going to work by subway next Friday.She isnt going to speak English at the meeting. 5. They will be back at 5:00 p.m.(改为一般疑问句) _ 6. My grandpa is going to learn to drive. (就画线部分提问) _ 7 Liu Yun and Alice will meet in Beijing. (就画线部分提问) _ 8. Ann and Alice are coming to China soon. (就画线部分提问) _Will they be back at 5:00 p.m.?What is your grandpa going to do?Where will Liu Yun and Alice meet?Who are coming to China soon?
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