北京语言大学2022年3月《英语语音》期末考核试题库及答案参考18

北京语言大学2022年3月英语语音期末考核试题库及答案参考1. It is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalkingIt is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalking正确答案：D2. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford chanWhich of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford changed American society with his invention of cars.BHenry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people.CHenry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists.DHenry Ford built the first assembly line in the world.正确答案：C3. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “_ man is really happy without a hobby.”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None参考答案：C4. 37在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.l/ow/B.th/ou/ghC.kn/ow/ledgeD.s/o/ld参考答案：C5. _ is a credit that is added another bank&39;s (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the_ is a credit that is added another banks (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the beneficiary. This constitutes a definite responsibility of _ in addition to the undertaking of the issuing bank.A confirmed L/C$The confirming bank6. In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien andIn Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and the Bale,while the others lie in the Rift Valley towards Kenya.The unforeseeable wild landscapes are surely the main attraction of these parks,where many of the animal species are protected,and some of them are endemic to the area.The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats make it one of the richest countries inAfrica in wild bird life.埃塞俄比亚有9个国家公园，其中两座公园包括塞米恩山和贝尔山山群，其他的则坐落在东非大裂谷接近肯尼亚。一望无际的土地无疑就是这些公园吸引游客的主要地方，这里有很多被保护的动物物种，其中有些动物是这个地区特有的。埃塞俄比亚靠近赤道，并且供动植物生存的自然环境纷繁多样，这就使得它成为南非野生鸟类最多的国家之一。这是一个介绍埃塞俄比亚国家公园的导游词。翻译时要注意语言的准确和精练。原文while the others中的“而”不一定要翻译出来。译者将原文where many of the animal species are protected的语序按照中文的表达习惯做了调整，使意思表达更清晰。把原文The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats中的两个名词proximity和variety分别翻译成动词，并把原句的复合主语拆分成两个单句，表达清晰易懂，富有层次感。7. Collecting stamps as a hobby_increasingly popular during the past ten years.AbecameBCollecting stamps as a hobby_increasingly popular during the past ten years.AbecameBbecomesChas becomeDhave become正确答案：C8. The new law comes into force next monthThe new law comes into force next month新法下月生效。9. You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _ has ever been shown before. A) as B)You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _ has ever been shown before.A) asB) whichC) thatD) thanD由keener判断除此句为比较结构，因此要用than。10. Newspapers stuff between the layers as further protection against bad weather.( )此题为判断题(对，错)。答案：错11. My shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.sMy shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.shrunkC. decreasedD. fallen参考答案：B12. Mary was tramping the woods _. A) barefooted B) barefeeted C) barefootedly D) barefootMary was tramping the woods _.A) barefootedB) barefeetedC) barefootedlyD) barefootCbarefootedly是副词，表示“光着脚地”。13. 30在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.fort/u/neB.p/u/blicC.R/u/ssiaD.s/u/ffer参考答案：A14. I wish we had a colour television. I&39;m _ pictures in black and white. A) tired of B) iI wish we had a colour television. Im _ pictures in black and white.A) tired ofB) interested inC) fond ofD) fed upA形容词短语be tired of表示厌倦，符合题意。句意：我希望有台彩色电视机，我已经厌倦了黑白图像。15. Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/CIrrevocable Unconfirmed L/C不可撤销不保兑的信用证16. 请合理考虑我们的索赔要求并尽快答复。(汉译英)请合理考虑我们的索赔要求并尽快答复。(汉译英)参考答案：Please give our claim your most favorable consideration and let us have nyour sett1ement at an early date.17. management information system 英译中management information system 英译中参考答案管理信息系统18. 4在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词。( )A.carr/ia/geB.id/io/mC.immed/ia/teD.mater/ia/l参考答案：A19. Are you feeling _ ? Yes. I&39;m fine now Aany well Bany better Cquite good Dquite bAre you feeling _ ?Yes. Im fine nowAany wellBany betterCquite good Dquite betterBany可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better。20. John enjoys_ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A.John enjoys_ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A. coming upB. dozing offC. packing upD. wandering about答案：D21. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词gr/a/duation中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.radio/a/ctiveB.ur/a/niumC.r/a/diumD.cour/a/ge参考答案：A22. (Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, we&39;d better put off the plan till n(Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better put off the plan till next year.TAKING此题含义为：考虑到财政困难，我们最好把计划推迟到明年。用现在分词作伴随状语。23. If he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minuteIf he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minutehad been$would have been settled24. Opening sentences a你方7月26日电报已收悉，从中我们得知你方上述产品的报价为每码英镑。 b感谢你200Opening sentencesa你方7月26日电报已收悉，从中我们得知你方上述产品的报价为每码英镑。b感谢你2009年3月8日报盘。c谢你方本月20日来函报50长吨标题所列货物，成本加保险费上海价每长吨135英镑，惯常条款。d兹确认已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的样品，在此表示谢意。e兹确认已收到你方5月17日第LT/531号电传，请我们将男式衬衫的价格减10%。B$A$C$E$D25. My sister _ (write)a letter when somebody dropped in on her.My sister _ (write)a letter when somebody dropped in on her.was writing26. 11在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.bir/ths/B.dep/ths/C.mon/ths/D.mou/ths/参考答案：B27. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词p/ea/ce中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.br/ea/stB.th/ea/treC.b/ea/chD.oc/ea/n参考答案：C28. The city _ I was born is on the new railway line.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where参考答案：D29. Any student _ in English can apply for membership. Ahaving a keen interest Bwith aAny student _ in English can apply for membership.Ahaving a keen interestBwith a keern interestingCwho is keenly interestingDwhen keenly interestedA30. 关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。We filed a claim with(against)you for the short weight31. A carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain backed the vessel, but thA carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain backed the vessel, but the engine was severely damaged and there was a big hole on the bottom of the vessel. Immediately the water seeped into shipping space and partial cargoes suffered losses. The captain managed to pilot the ship to a port to repair the vessel. It took ten days to recondition the vessel. During the process of unloading and repairing, various kinds of expenses incurred. At last, the vessel sailed again. Very soon, the vessel caught fire. To protect the goods and vessel, the captain ordered to pour water into space. Some stationery was burned down and some was soaked. All the tea was soaked.Question : Please analyze the nature of all kinds of losses and expenses and point out what kind of insurance should be covered.(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint : The case is mainly about C. A.,P. A.and F. P. A.翻译一艘远洋货轮在运输途中搁浅。为了重新起航，船长急忙倒船，但是在倒船时发动机严重受损，而且船的底部也被撞破，海水立刻进入了船舱，部分货物遭受损失。船长想方设法把船开到了一个港口进行修理。大约花了10天的时间才把船修好，在卸货及修理船时发生了各种费用。最后，货轮又起航了。起航后不久，货轮着火了，为了保护货物和货轮的安全，船长下令往船舱里泼水，一些文具被烧毁，一些文具被水浸湿，所有的茶叶被水浸湿了。试分析各种损失、费用的性质，并指出应该为这批货物投保哪种险。 Partial cargo loss: G.A. Various kinds of unloading and repairing expenses: G.A. Stationery losses: Burned down, P.A.; Soaked, G.A. Tea losses: G.A. F.P.A. should be covered 32. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词str/ai/t中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.gr/ea/tB.br/ea/theC.b/a/thD.br/an/ch参考答案：A33. 兹证明，本协议由双方在上述订约日期签订。兹证明，本协议由双方在上述订约日期签订。IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this agreement as of the day and year first above written.34. The textile market was weak and moreover, it has slumped with the US embargo on imports.The textile market was weak and moreover, it has slumped with the US embargo on imports.纺织品市场本来就疲软，美国禁止进口的消息传来之后，行情更加暴跌。35. After running for nearly half an hour, I was _.A.out of placeB.out of controlC.out of breathD.out of practice参考答案：C36. The author of the report is well _ with the problem in the hospital because he has been workingThe author of the report is well _ with the problem in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.AacquaintedBinformedCenlightenedDacknowledgedA37. We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.from, at38. _ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy._ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy.Combined certificate39. The representatives _their discussion after the coffee break.A、jammedB、undertooThe representatives _their discussion after the coffee break.A、jammedB、undertookC、skippedD、resumed正确答案:D40. Can you come here next Friday? Sorry, I _ . Acan&39;t Bmustn&39;t Cneedn&39Can you come here next Friday?Sorry, I _ .AcantBmustntCneedntDmay notA41. We didn t have enough staff _ the job: A. to B. for C .withWe didn t have enough staff _ the job:A. toB. forC .with参考答案B42. Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is nMice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is not enough spaceCits getting warmer in the low landDits getting colder in the mountains正确答案：B43. Promissory notes can only be commercial notes,which are issued by firms.Promissory notes can only be commercial notes,which are issued by firms.参考答案：错误错误44. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress. Ato make Bto have madeI was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress.Ato makeBto have madeCmadeDhaving madeD45. 41在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A./a/crossB./a/wayC./a/greeD./a/ble参考答案：D46. Teachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , thTeachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , their colleagues , the program and themselves.A. negativeB. neutralC. defensiveD. positive参考答案：D47. Genetic engineering has the potential to conquer cancer,grow new blood vessels in the heart and blocGenetic engineering has the potential to conquer cancer,grow new blood vessels in the heart and block the growth ofblood vessels in tumors基因工程将有可能征服癌症，培植新的心脏血管，并且阻止肿瘤血管蔓延。48. An offer can be withdrawn but cannot be revoked.An offer can be withdrawn but cannot be revoked.参考答案：错误错误49. “_ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.MoreB.The moreC.The morerD.Morer参考答案：B50. Im impressed. When you gave directions to the taxi driver, you sounded just likIm impressed. When you gave directions to the taxi driver, you sounded just like a native. Do you understand everything now?_.A. Well, not quite. I still have trouble expressing myself.B. A little. But I used to have a lot of trouble with the pronunciation.C. Not everything. I still have some trouble understanding people, especially when they speak fast.参考答案：C51. 【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare正确答案：C52. I saw them _ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to driveI saw them _ towards the airport.A. drivingB. drivedC. to drive参考答案A53. What would you call your baby? Recently , 8 couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginni31. Why was the baby boy in New Zealand not allowed to be named 4Real?32. In Britain, what kind of names are forbidden?33. Who is Gandalf?34. What are the rules in China about naming a child? (give one example)35. What are the most popular names for boys in Britain? (give at least two examples)参考答案：31. Because names beginning with a number are not allowed.32. Names relate to offensive words such as swear words.33. A character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films.34. No foreign letters or symbols are allowed.35. Jack , Charlie and Thomas. (Any two of these will be OK. )54. 谢谢你方授权我公司作为你们的产品在日本的销售代理。谢谢你方授权我公司作为你们的产品在日本的销售代理。Thank you for your offering us the selling agency in Japan for your manufactures55. Nothing could stop _.A.him comeB.that the cameC.him from comingD.him to come参考答案：C56. 【C10】AdangerousBdifficultCpeacefulDcomfortable【C10】AdangerousBdifficultCpeacefulDcomfortable正确答案：A根据下文，既然作者一家都要逃离该城市，说明此地处在飓风中更加危险的地带。57. In the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to _ this unfortunate discrepancy, as the transaIn the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to _ this unfortunate discrepancy, as the transaction, as it stands at the moment, shows a considerable loss to us.Airon outBmake outCtake outDturn outA58. 【C18】AindeedBthereforeCfurthermoreDhowever【C18】AindeedBthereforeCfurthermoreDhowever正确答案：Dhowever在此表示转折。59. 6在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.en/ou/ghB.ab/ou/tC.t/ou/chD.y/ou/ng参考答案：B60. Which of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureBWhich of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureB.Informal learning contextC.Structured inputD.Little error correction正确答案：C