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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单词学习1.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 adj. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的2.most adj. adv. &pron. 最多，大多数意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如：Most students go to school on foot. 大多数学生步行去上学。3.seem v.好像；似乎；看来1).seem +(to be )名词/形容词(作表语） He seems to be happy.2).seem +to do sth. The students seemed to understand the word.3).It seems that从句。 It seems that he is happy.4.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的-ed结尾形容词 主语是人 He felt bored about this book.-ing结尾形容词 主语是物 The movie was very boring.5.diary n.日记；记事簿6.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 v. enjoy 欣赏；喜爱7.decide v.决定；选定 n. decision decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide not to do sth.决定不做某事 decide后跟“疑问词+动词不定式” He cant decide when to leave.decision n.决定 make a decision to do sth.8.try v&n. 尝试；设法；努力try to do sth. 尽力、设法做某事 表示想尽一切办法把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力把事情办成try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 表示一种尝试，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。例子：The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着做一个飞机模型。He tried to carry the basket. 他努力提起这个篮子。9.difference n.差别；差异 adj. different 不同的10.wait v.等待；等候wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 wait (for sb.) to do sth.等待（某人）做某事 11.umbrella n.雨伞12.enough adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）enough+名词 Thats enough talking. 副词+enough I do my homework carefully enough. enough to do足够做某事He was very strong enough to do the work.形容词+enough The room is big enough to hold 300 people.13.as adv.像.一样 conj.当.时；如同as.as 像.一样 Lily sings as well as a singer.否定形式：not as/so.as The next day was not as good as Monday.14.dislike v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）必背词组12 / 121.去度假 go _ vacation2.去夏令营 go _ summer camp3.待在家里 stay _ home4.为测试而学习 study _ test5.为某人买某物 buy sth. _ sb.6.另外两个小时 _ _ two hours7.从山顶 from the top of the hill8.给的感觉；感受到 feel like9.四处走走 walk around10.如此.以至于. so.that.11.找出，查明 find out12.上上下下 up and down13.出来 come up14.兴奋地，激动地 in excitement15.除了做.没什么事可做 nothing much _ . but _.16.忘记做某事 forget to do sth.17.拍照 take photos重点句子（双语学习）1.好久不见。 Long time no see.2.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。I _ stayed at home _ _ _ _ _ read and relax.3.你买特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy _ _?4.是的，我给我爸爸买了件东西。 Yes, I bought _ _ my father. 不，我没有买任何东西。 No, I bought _.5.你觉得那里怎么样？ How did you like it?6.你假期过得怎么样？ How was your vacation?7.我和家人一起去了一个朋友的乡下农场。 I _ _ _ _ _ in the countryside _ _ _.8.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。The _ problem was that there was _ _ _ _ in the evening but _.9.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的？ I wonder what life was like here in the past.10.因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。_ _ the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。My legs were _ tired _ I want to stop.语法学习【一般过去式】1、一般过去时的用法：1）定义：过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 I had a word with Julia this morning. 2）时间状语：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day 3）一般过去时谓语动词的构成：（1）be(was, were)作谓语. 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not(wasnt) / were not (werent)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，首字母要大写。肯定句: She was at home yesterday.否定句: She wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑问句: Was she at home yesterday?（2）实义动词的过去式作谓语（不区分人称和数）肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：They had a good time yesterday.否定式：主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 如：Did they watch TV last night ? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? What did Jim do yesterday? 4）动词过去式规则变化一般情况下，直接在词尾加-ed look looked play played start started visit visited 以不发音e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-dlive lived use used taste tasted 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，去y为i，加-ed study studied try tried fly flied 以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音），末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写词尾辅音字母，加-edstop stopped 【复合不定代词】复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。some-(一些)any-(任何)every-(每个)no-(没有，无)-onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno one-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Somebody/someoneiscryingintheroom.有人在屋子里哭。二、复合不定代词的定语形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后面。如：Canyoutellmesomethinginteresting?Did you do anything special last month?三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别（跟some和any的区别一样）1.something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？ Icantmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。2.在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？3.当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone,anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。()1.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.-Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?-No,Ihave_tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask_tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything_ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing【感叹句】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由“what”引导的感叹句“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/ an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。总结其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“What + a/ an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.可用句型：“What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！二、由“how”引导的感叹句“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。总结这种感叹句句子结构也分为三种：1.可用句型：“How形容词/副词主语谓语！”。如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“How形容词a/ an可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“How主语谓语！”。如：How time flies!光阴似箭！用How 或What 填空。1.-Look at my skirt.- beautiful!2.- a beautiful skirt!Thank you.3.The people looked at the king and shouted,“ beautiful clothes!”4. delicious meat!5.- wonderful the game is!-Yes,its so exciting.6. fine the weather is!随堂检测一、根据中文提示填写单词1. (大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2. There is (没有什么) in the room. Its empty.3. Its a good habit to keep a (日记) every day.4. I felt (无聊的) when I stayed at home.5. My sister (似乎) to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d every day.7. She bought s special in the store.8. You should look after y .9. I want to go s warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.二、单项选择1. We arrived Shanghai last night. A. onB. toC. atD. in2. The two boys decided fishing. A. goB. to goC. goingD. went3. There a student and four teachers in the office. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend. A. studyB. studyedC. studiedD. studying5. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop a rest. A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having6. Our teachers told us homework carefully. A. to doB. doC. doesD. doing7. I enjoy to music at home. A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened8. I had nothing to do yesterday. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few9. Did you go out with ? A. someoneB. somethingC. anyoneD. anything10. Mr. Black seemed . A. to happyB. happilyC. be happyD. to be happy11. I helped my mother the room yesterday. A. cleansB. cleaningC. cleanedD. clean 12. - How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?- It was , I really enjoyed it. A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible 13. - Simon, Im going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.- ! A. Have funB. Best wishesC. Never mindD. Cheer up三、完形填空 A man went to London for his holiday. He thought, I know 16 English. I think people can understand 17 . One day he went to a restaurant. He wanted to 18 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter asked, 19 A cup of tea and. He could not remember the English word for eggs. He looked about but 20 was eating. Then he saw a book on the table. There was a picture of 21 on its cover. He 22 the picture to the waiter. Whats this? A cock(公鸡). And what do you call a cocks 23 ? A hen. And what do you call a hens 24 ? Chicks. And what do you call chicks 25 they were born(出生)? Eggs. Very well, said the man happily, Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.16.A. a littleB. a fewC. a bitD. little17.A. itB. meC. himD. them18.A. haveB. drinkC. takeD. see19.A. What do you want?B. Would you like a cup of tea? C. Can I help you?D. Whats wrong with you?20.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. a manD. a woman21.A. an eggB. a cockC. a cupD. a hen22.A. gaveB. passedC. showedD. told23.A. wifeB. husbandC. friendD. sister24.A. childrenB. childC. familyD. boys25.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until四、书面表达今年暑假，李华和家人去青岛游玩了。在她给英国的网友Gina的邮件中，她向Gina介绍了此次游玩的情况。假设你是李芳，请你给Gina写这封邮件。要求： 1. 使用一般过去时； 2. 60个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Gina, How was your vacation? Please write back to me. _ Yours, Li Hua.
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