非谓语动词专项练习100题 (含问题详解)

word 非谓语动词专项练习100题含答案1.The great hall was crowded with many people, _many children _on their parents laps.A.including; seated B.including; seatingC.included; satD.included; sitting2.Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding3._for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rainD.There being no rain4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,_him a millionaire overnight.5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _.A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning6.Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.7.The little boy still needs the _20 dollars to dowith some things _.A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settledC.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle8._ his age, the little boy read quite well.A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered9._from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon.A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge10. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _.A.to play; dancing B.playing; to danceC.to play; to danceD.playing; is to dance11.His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressedB.to have addressed C.to have been addressedD.being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city.A.needs repairing B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired14. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Toms delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _ to my customers because I was afraid _ them.A.of talking back; to lose B.of talking back; of losingC.to talk back; to lose D.to talk back; of losing16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _ something?A.ask for B.to ask for C.asked for D.asking for18.I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.A.run; to fillB.running; filling C.running; to fill D.ran; filling19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp _but the door _.A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix22.A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night.A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing25._ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having driven D. When I was driving26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired27.What did the librarian _ out of the library?A. permit to take B. forbid to be takenC. allow to take D. insist being taken28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ the boring time.A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _the joy with all the Chinese.A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _.A.playing withB.having played with C.with whom to play withD.with whom to play31._ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frightening C.Seen; frightened D.To see; frightening32.The petitor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chanceD.it was a chance33._ everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting34. You _ part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A.are to take B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken D.supposed to take35._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.A. When pared B.To pare C. While paring D. It pared36._ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A.Dressed; noticed B.Dressing; noticing C.Dressed; noticing D.Dressing; noticed37.The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with38._ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to e back B. Not her to e backC. Her not ing back D. Not her ing back40.He moved away from his parents and missed them _enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what _ from the forum.A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _to themselves.A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ the English grammar.A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed45.Once _ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods_through a puter can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying47._, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over48._ she cant e, who will do the work?A. Supposed B. SupposingC. Having supposedD. Being supposed49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get _.A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear away C. clear awayD. tidying up51._ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed52.To tell you the truth, Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _all the time.A.to get worse B.to be getting worseC.to have got worse D.getting worse53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _.A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent55._that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling56.As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting; tired B.interested; tiringC.interesting; tiring D.interested; tired57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,_as interpreter.A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted58.Linda is thought to_ in Africa, but I really dont know what country shes working in.A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked59._ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved60.I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _housework at home.A.preparing; doing B.preparing; to do C.to prepare; doing D.to prepare; to do61.In order to protect our planet, _.A.all kinds of pollution should be reducedB.we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC.the environment should be protected firstD.its important to protect our environment62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _his schoolbag and rushed out.A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had _with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.65.While listening to pop music, _.A.she felt asleep B.the light went outC.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldnt help laughing66._ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered67._, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writerA.Having sold millions of copies of her booksB.Because millions of copies of her books are soldC.Sold millions of copies of her booksD.Selling millions of copies of her books69._ one of the most important inventions of the time, the puter helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A.Knowing to be B.It was known C.Known as D.Which was known to be70. Did you enjoy yourself last night? Its very nice of you. I appreciated _ to the party.A. to be invitedB.to have invitedC.being invitedD.having been invited71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than monly_.A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed72. Havent you seen the sign,_ “NO PHOTOS? Im really sorry I didntA. reads B. to read C. read D. reading73. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxi.A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took74. Kate shouldnt have done that sort of thing. Whatever she did was reasonable, _to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _ your work.A. paring; doing B. paring; doC. pared; doing D. pared; do75._ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste76.The plan is heard _ so well that we dont have to make any changes. It is indeed.A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design77.While were developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth_.A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted78.The woman found it no good _ her daughter too much money.A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave79.He felt it a great honor _ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been taken B. to have takenC. having taken D. being taken80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _ in class, Kate?A.to have written B.to be written withC.to have been written D.to write with81.Her dress has bee loose. She appears _ weight.A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost82.The building _ will be pleted in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting83.I find these problems are easy _.A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D. to be worked them out84. What do you think of last nights lecture? _ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. Real B. GeneralC. Fair D. Honestly85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _ sure that I understood what was _ after she was away on business.A.to make; to be done B.making; doingC.to make; to doD.making; to do86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _ them more terrible. A.not make B.not to makeC.not making D.do not make87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _on the ground.A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain88. I would like to buy an expensive camera. Well. We have several models _.A. to choose from B. of choice C. to be chosen D. for choosing89.Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _in deep thought.A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost90.Tigers _ meat-eating animals _ meat.A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on91. Is it _ the bad smell that is difficult ? Of course.A. how getting rid of B. got rid of C. to get rid of D. being got rid of92. Have you made up your mind _ the chance to go to France? No. Im practicing _ the French language.A.to give up; to learn B.to give up; learning C.giving up; to learn D.giving up; learning93.Never _ off your coat; its rather cold outside.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken94.A big factory has been set up in this area _ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. being produced95.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A. surprising; wouldnt know B. surprised; hadnt knownC. surprising; hadnt known D. surprised; shouldnt know96.You have no business _ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking97._ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didnt know B.He doesnt know C.There is no knowing D.It was known that98.Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path100.We must treasure every minute because _ time is _ forever.A.lost; losing B.lost; lost C.losing; losing D.losing; lost非谓语动词专项练习答案与局部解析：1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued的省略形式。7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。8.A。considering为介词,作“就而论;考虑到解。9.B。judging from意为“从来判断,为固定结构。10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定语。12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。14.B。Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。16.A。but用作“除了解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 如此but后的不定式短语要省去to。17.C。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来;try doing表示“试一试做某事的方法;try to do意为“努力去做某事。19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 快速移动;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。21.A。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名,与dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的。35.A。When pared.是When the highest mountain is pared.的省略。36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意。37.A。 relate to意为 “与有关;涉与,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否认形式是在-ing形式前加not。39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40.C。此题考查“too.to.(太而不能)句型。41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。44.B。devote . to .中,to为介词。45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或觉察某人正在做某事。46.B。bought through a puter是过去分词短语作定语。47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使。49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事。51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。52.B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进展时。53.C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。54.A。55.B。the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。56.A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。57.B。the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。58.C。由shes working in可知应用不定式的进展时。59.A。不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save.。60.B。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事;cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事;cant help (to) do sth.意为“不能帮助干某事。61.B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。62.B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。63.D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句的结构。64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知应用dealing。65.A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,应当选A。D项多了连词and。66.A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。67.B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。68.B。解析见56。69.C。过去分词短语作状语。70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。71.C。than supposed相当于than it is supposed。72.D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS。73.D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。74.C。p