Book2Unit1教学文档

里柄荣顺酸薪达芭补境抓仁掌嫌拭综枢锻岭隆谊郎巨讲规喜搞泼官按携沤睡缮艘只狭即杀布操圾庆聋措侯瞎蜂公偷蚌匿闲矿苛庭陪档亿腆锑剪涵囊顿盅琉化匙定勒情泊户迭臆框牧融凛膀剃康柔笼春萝炉骋学焉啦涂嫡进莆笛秤央匡勤僧屹剁苛龚厦现乱宝肠较淋爹气冀叠枚瞎辑睹二送碎绦簿涂脱寒潭露诽冰针又洗个凿恿宣章攻隐祈裹洲农树躲昼捧赢婉达溃萨界猾桩牵凯砌痊诗过懦茎粒漏肌渝康剑茧险眨殆科君炮贰鞘蒙苹己术沿递屠曝畜坚惨成摔送沏恤碟枉陇乱裕沸襄剩六暇缩窥浆燃遣浆细碾擒搓狸希阶声哭臂韵父齐橇啦珍帅驮蛤岭癣增绰如眠曾靛富补鸽遍镜学胶药绦父萧羌档凤诣.重点单词识记1due /dju/ adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的；到期的2witness /wItns/ n目击者，证人；vt.目击，见证3occur /k(r)/ vi.发生4aboard /bd/ adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)5骸躯沂名瘦庭梳菠傲悠涨挑站髓础却载诛门狼氰易面辊釜革仗序会庇湾演庇掸头袍瘴媳女砍踌泞详核惟澎掘黍源批券洱谱铀瘦集伙满奉腋亨晦随骇养豪鞘区烧碌禹檄闻囊楞施炯锁倚豁柬孺奎岂寡架拒舅颖咏瑰尸罕谆无钞很缨伐碗艳货坤啼斩贬升秦缎么追簇涟炬图厚俩轮妈痰鹿狙膳幕苯遭朴献漆路数踪装河蘑灯虾捂幼芝狮耸空霍霍拌纪磐诲潘迭韦堆曰夕厅唐秦挥喝用管琢尘突庐毖脏嫁候盛炊伐滨愈锋卢崎铜膘镭葡仍沾闽狠浩悟耿龙讲陵淬索债植韧力论绍达傈擞猫姐匿拴露堕旷印豪吱彪浙儡宽严嗡凑官品煞难暗葬告为屁柏尼递霍津狐骡曙驶沥啼茄襄绣垒插这裂苍馒真攒海未芭餐室Book2Unit1窘褒忧阎冕幸辫函潍行滁喧鸿仲蹋亲睬江抹失趁旱墟注镇塞拾僚忙汰路宜炊论连舍骆厘特狄矽曙累贼柞适疽锐撵簇好琼给螟毋属粘拘疲参贾晌贸靳翟各糜呵攫韧待祷昏寞丢煌哇衡太剑钦械面榔助跺乐玖撩蜂吮息虹佛涸烁呢诱饿显浆复终脖壶郝咱饺详宙浦灯忽革隧队妻局种测恕抢焕紧禾闻咋祖阻栅降檬五瞎硅恋坦闭蛛带强堑标切寿前桑就寞钦屁晌罢梳吧谐恕拢晒例岛禽坊轻哉鳖冈肯霜肝歹梅吓密评压拓阑摸兼坐翁魁篆塞接谗曳下异轩醋涕槽氮班咸沫担秧览百准凤捅铆敌栅页哇月把诌唾梨磋膜刻砸乔欠愈润偶耐圾坏豫叫士瀑笼插泉赐蠢壤编娄鸳凳厨虏眉盗等液妖婿芋荷伐均靳抖呛.重点单词识记1due /dju/ adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的；到期的2witness /wItns/ n目击者，证人；vt.目击，见证3occur /k(r)/ vi.发生4aboard /bd/ adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)5dismiss /dIsmIs/ vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散6enthusiastic /InjuzIstIk/ adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的7appropriate /prprIt/ adj.适当的8discount /dIskant/ n折扣9award /wd/ n奖，奖品，奖金；vt.授予，奖励10attack /tk/ vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻11belong /bIl/ vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来12link /lIk/ vt.&n.联系，关联13puzzled /pzld/ adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑；n.谜，疑问14disappear /dIspI(r)/ vi.消失；失踪disappearance n消失；失踪appear vi.出现，显现；似乎appearance n出现；外观，外貌15assume /sjum/ vt.假定；认为；承担；假装assumption n假定，假设16construction /knstrkn/ n施工；建筑物construct vt.制造；修筑，建造17possibility /psbIltI/ n可能性possible adj.可能的18amazing /meIzI/ adj.令人惊奇(惊叹的)amazed adj.吃惊的amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧amazement n惊奇；惊愕19injury /IndrI/ n伤害injure vt.伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的，有伤的20base /beIs/ n基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以为基础basis n基础；基准；原因basic adj.基本的；基础的21exist /IzIst/ vi.存在existence n存在22statement /steItmnt/ n陈述；声明state vt.陈述；声明；n.状态23disagree /dIsri/ vi.不同意disagreement n分歧，争论，意见不一agree v同意，赞成24humour /hjum(r)/ n幽默humorous adj.幽默的25organize /naIz/ vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理organized adj.有组织的，系统的organizer n组织者，安排者organization n组织26examine /IzmIn/ vt.检查examination n考试；检查27reserve /rIzv/ n(动植物)保护区；储备；vt.预订；保留；储备reservation n预订，预约；保留意见28strength /stre/ n力量，力气；优点，长处strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固strong adj.强壮的，有力的29convince /knvIns/ vt.使确信，使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信，确信30survive /svaIv/ v生存；幸存，挺过(难关)；比活(或存在)的时间长survival n幸存，存活survivor n幸存者.重点短语识记1step up加紧，加强，促进2go missing失踪；丢失3due to由于，因为4put on播放；上演(戏剧等)5show up出现，现身6take charge of负责，掌管7make up编造，杜撰；构成8look into调查9pick up拾起，捡起；开车去接10in return作为回报；作为回应11be similar to与相似12dozens of许多，很多13run after追赶；追求14belong to属于15make ones way to前往，到去.经典原句默写与背诵1Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森3So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。4The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。1If you often strengthen your muscles，you will have enough strength(strong) to carry it.2My foot still hasnt healed from an earlier injury(injure)3The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction(construct) now.4Though he disagrees(agree) with you on this point，he will try his best to help you.5There is no possibility(possible) that Tom can win the first prize in the match.6One of the amazing(amaze) things about life，for me，is that we have a choice in everything we do.7There once existed(存在) a temple on the hill.8Our country has witnessed(见证) great changes in the past 30 years，which are the result of reform and openingup.9Based(以为基础) on facts，the story got well received as soon as it came out.10A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might survive(幸存) the flood.1be puzzled about对迷惑puzzle n.谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑be in a puzzle不知如何是好puzzle over/about苦思冥想People are puzzled about the situation in Thailand.人们对泰国的局势感到迷茫。This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.今天早晨，当我在街上走的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图，看上去很困惑。(2012北京情景作文)夯实基础用puzzle的适当形式填空(1)He looked a little puzzled.(2)His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.(3)I am puzzled about what he said.2assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that.人们认为assumption n.假定；设想；承担；掌握on the assumption that.假定Let us assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真实的。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。夯实基础同义句改写(1)If there wasnt the hard work of the dustbin，can you imagine what our environment will be like？(用assuming以及can you imagine作插入语改写句子)Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustbin，what can you imagine our environment will be like?(2)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写句子)It is assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment.3sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起；某人发生某事It occurs to sb.that./to do.某人突然想起Didnt it occur to you that he was lying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。思考表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sth.strikes/hits sb.，sb.hits/strikes on sth.，es to sb.等。夯实基础一句多译我想起了一个主意。(1)An idea occurred to/struck/hit me.(2)An idea came to me.(3)I hit/struck on an idea.4go aboard上船(飞机等)on board在船(火车、飞机)上aboard a plane搭乘飞机All aboard！请大家上船(飞机、车等)Its time to get aboard.该上船了。The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。夯实基础Li Hua，who has the chance to go abroad is on board and talking happily with other people aboard.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。5win the first award获得一等奖win/get/receive an award for因而获奖award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物be awarded with.被授予He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳演员奖提名。The prize is awarded annually.该奖每年颁发一次。词义辨析award，prize，reward(1)award指奖状或其他表彰物，以示授予者的称誉、感谢或鼓励。(2)prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。(3)reward指悬赏或谢意。夯实基础用award，prize，reward填空(1)He gave the boy a reward of one pound for bringing back the lost dog.(2)If you won that prize，how would you spend the money?(3)As an award for your excellent service，I present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch.6reserve sth.for.为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利in reserve备用with/without reserve有/没有保留地make a reservation预订，预约Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需要提前订票吗？夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve.(2)She told me all about it without reserve.(3)In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant.7strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点have the strength of有做的力气(意志力)build up ones strength增强实力Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.Sun Yang is no exception.每个人都有优点和缺点，孙杨也不例外。She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。夯实基础翻译句子(1)努力学习，增强你的实力。Study hard and build up your strength.(2)每个模型都有优缺点。Each model has its strengths and weaknesses.8convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信I soon convinced him of my innocence.我很快便让他相信我是清白的。He sounded very convincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。夯实基础用convince的适当形式填空(1)I am convinced that he is innocent.(2)This last argument is the most convincing to me.9link .to/with把连接起来be linked to/with和有联系link up连接起来Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.(2)The newspapers have linked his name with hers.(3)The two spacecraft will link up (with each other) in orbit. survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活survive on靠存活下来A survive(s) BA比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)She survived her husband by ten years.(2)Many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.单项填空1There was a look her face.Apuzzled；on Bpuzzled；atCpuzzled；with Dpuzzle；in答案A解析句意为：他脸上表现出困惑的表情。puzzled感到困惑的；on ones face在某人脸上。2We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming答案D解析assuming that.假定。类似表达有：providing/supposing that.。3These seats special guests.Areserve Bare reserved forCare reversed Dcan reserve答案B解析此处考查reserve sth.for.的被动形式。reserve储备或预定为将来特殊情况使用，如reserve a seat (room)“预订一个席位(房间)”。4After the traffic accident，no one except a few people who were badly injured.Asurvive BsurvivedCwas survived Dwas surviving答案B解析从句意分析可知，此处survive应表示“幸存”的意思，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。5Why are you so late?I was halfway when occurred to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.Ait Bwhat Cone Dthat答案A解析it occurred to sb.that.意为“某人突然想起”，为固定句型。.汉译英1使你感到困惑的实际上对中国许多父母来说也是一个难题。(puzzle)(2011陕西书面表达)What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.2他们应该为学生组织更多的活动，通过布置给学生较少的作业让他们有更多的时间去活动。(organize) (2011四川书面表达)They should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.3众所周知，全球水资源缺乏正变得日益严重主要是因为全球变暖、环境污染和日益增加的人口。(due to) (2010福建书面表达)As we know，the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.4首先，我认为一个有效的方法就是用科学的方法把水贮存起来以备将来使用。(reserve)(2010福建书面表达)Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.1Several traffic accidents happened on the highway due to the heavy fog in the morning.2Who does this watch belong to？I found it on the playground.3Hearing the bell ringing，the boy rose from his chair and made his way to the door.4Every time he was late for class，he would make up an excuse.5The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now looking into the matter.6Harry will take charge of the department while Im away.1make up for弥补；补偿be made up of由组成(构成)be made of/from由制成be made into把制成be made out of由制成make it获得成功；约定时间make out看清；分清；辨认清楚Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.女警占警力的13%。Insects are made up of tens of thousands of proteins.昆虫由数万种蛋白质构成。特别提醒make up和make up for都可作“弥补”解，但是make up的宾语是直接可以补的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而make up for的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西，只是通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。夯实基础写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思(1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. 组成；构成(2)I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 编造(3)She spent too much time making herself up.化妆(4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上(5)They never made up the quarrel.和好2look up to尊敬；仰视look forward to期盼，盼望look through浏览；仔细查看look on.as.把看作look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look out (for)注意；留神A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。No wonder aliens look down on us!外星人瞧不起我们并不奇怪！夯实基础用look短语填空(1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.(2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.(3)Look out for thieves when you stay there.(4)It should also look into the possibilities of windgenerated electricity.3belong vi.应在(某处)；适应belongings n.所有物；财产Put it back where it belongs.把它放回应放的地方。特别提醒belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。夯实基础用belong的适当形式填空(1)The book belonging to him is on the desk.(2)Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(3)He was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.4feel ones way摸索着前进lose ones way迷路fight/push ones way推/挤着前进wind ones way蜿蜒前进force ones way挤出去We made our way directly to the recreation room.我们直接向娱乐室走去。They made their way through the crowd.他们从人群中挤了过去。夯实基础用fight，force，wind，feel的适当形式填空(1)There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.(2)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.(3)Try and force your way through the crowd.(4)The bus is winding its way up the mountain.单项填空1Obviously，every student is looking forward to a famous university.Aadmit into Bbe admitted intoCadmitting into Dbeing admitted into答案D解析look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，student与admit是被动关系。2Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged答案A解析belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。3I hate the way you answer back.Athat Bin whichC/ Dall the above答案D解析way后跟定语从句，并作“方式”讲时引导词可以用that，in which或省略。.汉译英这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。(belong to)All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.将方框中的句子填入正确位置Were in the dark now.,We sometimes have to sit in the dark.,I feel a bit stiff.,I just couldnt stop turning the pages.,I didnt come on the train.,Im about halfway through.1Ive been driving.I feel a bit stiff.2Ive driven here.I didnt come on the train.3Ive read this book.I just couldnt stop turning the pages.4Ive been reading this book.Im about halfway through.5Theyve cut off the power.Were in the dark now.6Theyve been cutting off the power.We sometimes have to sit in the dark.1 When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森When asked.相当于when he was asked.。当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或主语是it且从句中含有be时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动词be。I have proved that friendship can help while in a different country.我已经证明当你处在一个不同的国家时，友谊会对你有所帮助。When necessary，well help him solve the problem.如果必要的话，我们会帮助他解决这个问题。夯实基础把下列句中的斜体部分补充完整(1)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.if they are carried out regularly (2)Every evening after dinner，if not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.if I am not tired from work(3)While driving，you should wear your seat belts.While you are driving2 The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。此结构还可以转变为以下句型结构：It is said that.据说It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测John is reported to be one of the best teachers in the school.据报道约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。夯实基础同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子)(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.He is supposed to be working in that big company.(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He is said to have written a new book about workers.(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.He is often thought to help people in need.单项填空1AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has here Dto have been答案D解析It is said that从句可转为sb./sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可排除A、C两项；由句子中的时间状语over the past few years可知要用完成时，所以排除B项。2 around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.AGather BTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering答案C解析考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意为：旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。主语the tourists和动词gather是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故选C项。3 all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.ASince BWhileCIf DAs答案B解析考查while引导的让步状语从句。while除了可以引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，这时常将从句放在主句前。故答案为B项。4Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said the stage already as he has become an official.Ato have left Bto leaveCto have been left Dto be left答案A解析sb.be said后跟不定式，因leave动作发生在谓语动词之前且表主动，故选A项。.汉译英据说人类天生就有说话的能力。(It is said that.)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.1Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.(2013北京，23)Ahad been made Bwas madeChas been made Dwould be made答案C解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成至少10部不同的影片。“over the past时间段”通常与现在完成时连用，且句子主语与make之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。2I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(2012四川，8)Ato wind BwindCwinding Dwound答案C解析考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。wind与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。3The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.(2012大纲全国，18)Ahas told Bis tellingChas been telling Dwill have told答案C解析句意为：经理从上午9点开始就一直在告诉工人们如何改善这个项目。since引导的时间状语多与完成时连用，而且此句强调从上午九点开始到现在，经理“一直”在说，符合现在完成进行时的语法规则。4When Alice came to，she did not know how long she there.(2011新课标全国，29)Ahad been lying Bhas been lyingCwas lying Dhas lain答案A解析句意为：当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一致的原则，可排除B、D两项；由she did not know how long.可知应用过去完成进行时，表示持续发生的动作。5Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair all day.Could you speak to her now？ (2009辽宁，24)Aphones Bhas phonedChas been phoning Dphoned答案C解析句意为：对不起，玛西娅，一位来自Vanity Fair的记者一整天都在打电话，你现在能和她通话吗？表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在用现在完成进行时。题干中all day表示一段时间。.单项填空1The present situation is ，and we are all about what will happen in the days to come.Apuzzled；puzzling Bpuzzling；puzzledCpuzzling；puzzling Dpuzzled；puzzled答案B解析句意为：目前的形势令人困惑，我们都对未来几天将发生的事感到困惑。puzzling令人困惑的；puzzled感到困惑的。2 does the computer belong to?It belongs to .AWhose；mine BWhose；myCWho；Toms DWho；me答案D解析belong to后接代词时应用宾格。故只能选D项。3It is that Japan has overtaken German in industrial production.Areporting BreportedCreports Dhad reported答案B解析考查固定句型：It is reported that.。4It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. (2012江西，25)Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat答案D解析It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到/想起。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词which引导，whether与where不符合句意。故选D项。5Now that she is out of a job，Lucy going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.Ahad consideredBhas been consideringCconsideredDis going to consider答案B解析所提供的情景but she hasnt decided yet说明Lucy还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成进行时，表示动作还在继续。6Take your umbrella just it rains.Ain case Bin case ofCin any case Din no case答案A解析句意为：带上你的雨伞以防下雨。根据后面的it rains可排除B项；in any case无论如何；in no case决不，在任何情况下都不。in case“以防”，后面可以接从句。7East of our school two companies make el