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试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Unit 3 Understanding each other一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效 .阅读单词(知其意)1endofterm n学期末2bridegroom n. 新郎3stove n. 炉子，火炉4offence n. 冒犯；侮辱5firework n. 焰火，烟花6minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人7feast n. 盛宴，宴会；节日8mask n. 面具vt. 伪装，掩饰9carve vt. 雕刻10steam vt.& vi. 蒸，蒸发n. 蒸汽11claw n. 爪，爪子12roast vt. 烤，烘焙adj. 烤的，焙的13barbecue n. 户外烧烤14arrow n. 箭；箭头标记.重点单词(写其形)1adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节2expectation n. 期望，盼望3familiar adj. 通晓；熟悉4ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保5account n. 描述，叙述；账目6alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同样地7throughout prep.& adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及8retell vt. 复述，转述9hug vt.& vi.& n. 拥抱，抱紧10wedding n. 婚礼11reception n. 招待会；接待；接受12gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作13plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的14mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的 .拓展单词(通其变)1greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)greeting n招呼；问候；问候语2congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词3permit vt.& vi.允许，准许 n许可证permission n允许，许可4prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令5religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的6accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom vt.使习惯于7celebration n庆典；庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝8slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地9bravery n勇敢brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地；极好地10govern vt.统治；控制，支配governor n主管人员；统治者government n政府 11musical adj.音乐的 n音乐剧music n音乐，乐曲语境活用1It took a while for her to accustom herself to the new school life. That meant after a while she became accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom) 2Although there has been a slight increase of the population, this city still has a small population, only slightly over three hundred thousand.(slight)3The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school.(prohibit)4Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without her permission.(permit)5He often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom.(religion)6He is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)7To my surprise, instead of mailing a greeting card, she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”(greet)8People celebrate the birthday differently. Mikes family are going traveling in celebration of Mikes 18th birthday.(celebrate)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.let_alone更不用说2show_sb._around 带某人参观、游览3take_up 占据(时间或空间)4have_power_over 控制，支配5be_aware_of 知道，意识到6shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手7be_home_to 为的所在地/栖息地/家园8adjust_to 适应9be_familiar_with 对熟悉；通晓10provide_._with_. 给提供11be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事12get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth. 习惯(做)某事13after_all 毕竟，终究14do_without 没有也行15belong_to 属于16take_place 发生；举行17congratulate_sb._on_sth. 祝贺某人某事18be_connected_with 与有联系19meet_with 遇见，碰到1.We could overcome any hard difficulty, let_alone this little thing.2A great deal of my time is taken_up with reading critical essays and reviews.3The species that fail to adjust_to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.4Having been with him for a while, I was deeply aware_of that he was someone worth trusting.5Pat will show you around the building so you can meet everyone.6China is a vast country which is_home_to an amazing variety of landscapes, plants and animals. 7Each great man belongs_to his time and can come only at his proper moment.8I am not familiar_with the field. Im ready to hear your suggestions.9The first time I met Mr Black in London, he shook_hands_with me warmly.10In general I feel like I get_accustomed_to Chinese way of life and like here very much.11This will be the place where you will meet_with the Maoris and join with them in dance.12You are_supposed_to stop smoking, for you are suffering from lung problems.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难习惯这一点。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。起初我上课听讲有些困难。At first I had_a_little_trouble_in_following the lectures.2.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰相当长一段时间。one reason why . is that .意为“的一个原因是”，其中why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。他考试不及格的原因是没有好好学习。The_reason_why he failed the exam is_that he didnt work hard.3.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。dislike it宾语从句： 动词dislike之后不能直接跟名词性从句作宾语，需用it作形式宾语。(2016江苏高考满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast online votes for competitions that they even dont care.二、课堂重点深化1ensure vt.& n保证，担保，确保 自主体验句型转换The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance. 完成句子We must ensure_our_children_against contamination by bad ideas.我们必须保护我们的孩子免受坏思想的侵蚀。To_ensure_food_safety,_the government has promised to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.为了确保食品安全，政府已经承诺减少生产食品时所用化学物质的数量。系统归纳ensure sth.保证某事ensure sb. sth. 保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure sb. from/against . 保护某人免受的伤害ensure that .make sure that .确保/保证重点强化易错对对碰(sure/ensure)A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.Im sure you can get with it if you try.佳句时时写 (2015陕西高考书面表达)我保证我绝对不会辜负你的期望。I_ensure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations.2congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺自主体验单句语法填空/单句改错I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam.She congratulated him on the birth of his son.You can congratulate you on having done an excellent job.第二个youyourself一句多译我一定得祝贺你荣任经理之职。I must congratulate_you_on your appointment as a manager. (congratulate)I must offer/send_my_congratulations_to_you_on your appointment as a manager.(congratulation)系统归纳(1)congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself (on sth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词(send/offer) congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜！重点强化易错对对碰(celebrate/congratulate)Let me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100 metre dash.We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve.佳句时时写(2011大纲全国卷书面表达)祝贺Global Mirror五周年。Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror!名师指津congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语3.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许n.许可证自主体验单句语法填空Employees are permitted to_use (use) the golf course during their free hours.You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.句型转换If weather permits, we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.Weather permitting,_we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.系统归纳(1)permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事permit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事time/weather permittingif time/weather permits 时间/天气允许的话(2)a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission n. 允许；许可without permission 未经许可ask for permission 请求允许重点强化易错对对碰(permit/permission)These photos can be downloaded and used freely by anyone without parents permission or even without parents knowing the case.I need to apply for a parking permit for my new car.佳句时时写(2017浙江高考书面表达)如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。Well_have_a_picnic_in_the_woods,_weather_permitting/if_weather_permits.名师指津(1)permit 充当名词时为可数名词，意为“许可证”；permission 为不可数名词，意为“许可”。(2)动词permit 的常见用法为permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，其他用法类似的动词还有：allow, forbid, advise, encourage等。4prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不准；阻止自主体验单句语法填空Traffic regulations prohibit people from riding bicycles on the sidewalk.We prohibit smoking (smoke) in the office during working hours.There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.系统归纳(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事prohibit sb.s doing sth./prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令a prohibition on/against 的禁令重点强化易错处处防The law prohibits shoppers to selling cigarettes to children.第一个tofrom佳句时时写(2009广东高考书面表达)我认为有必要禁止游客与动物拍照，从而为它们提供一个舒适的生活环境。I_think_it_necessary_to_prohibit_tourists_taking_pictures_with_animals,_making_a_comfortable_environment_for_them_to_live.名师指津“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discourage sb. from doing sth.ban sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.forbid sb. from doing sth. stop sb.(from) doing sth.5adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节自主体验写出下列句中adjust的含义First adjust the height of the bicycle saddle properly.调节，调整I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.适应用adjust的适当形式填空All the new chairs are adjustable,_which can be_adjusted to the height of each individual student. In addition, the adjustment is very easy to operate. It only takes you a short while to_adjust to using it. 单句改错/完成句子My parents had trouble adjusting to live in an apartment.livelivingHe will have to make_major_adjustments_to_his_thinking if he is to survive in office.要想保住工作，他就必须在观念上作出重大的调整。系统归纳(1)adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjust sth. to 调整某物以适应(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments to 对作出调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的重点强化易错处处防The desks and seats can be adjusting to the height of any child.adjustingadjusted佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)这样，你可以使自己很快适应北京的生活。That_way,_you_may_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon.6accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的自主体验单句语法填空As we all know, English people are accustomed to driving (drive) on the left.To breathe in more fresh air, you must accustom yourself (you) to getting up early.Accustomed(accustom)to living in the countryside, I found it hard to live in the city. 句型转换We had to get used to the new working conditions.We had to accustom ourselves to the new working conditions.We had to get/become accustomed to the new working conditions.系统归纳(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth. be used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事重点强化易错处处防Many people are accustomed to record their daily life on social media just like keeping a diary.recordrecording佳句时时写(2014天津高考书面表达)你将度过一段美好的时光，并且不久就会习惯这里的生活。You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get_accustomed_to_the_life_here_soon.名师指津短语be/become/get accustomed to中的to是介词，其后需要跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。7familiar adj.通晓；熟悉自主体验句型转换They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.系统归纳be familiar with .精通，熟悉be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉重点强化易错处处防To reduce the risk of being attacked, netizens should never go to a website they are not familiar to.第三个towith佳句时时写(2015天津高考书面表达)我相信这些捐赠的图书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。 I_believe_these_donated_books_will_not_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_help_enhance_your_Chinese.名师指津be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。8account n描述，叙述；报告；账户 v说明；解释；认为自主体验写出下列句中account的词性和含义An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March.n.叙述 Some banks make it difficult to open an account, which is especially for the old.n.账户His account of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.n.报告We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also respected by his students.v.认为 Can you account for your movements on that night？v.解释单句语法填空The products in total, account for about 80% of all our sales.He is in a state of deep depression on account of his failure in the exam.完成句子He had to leave his beloved basketball team on_account_of_his_injured_legs.由于腿伤他不得不离开自己深爱的篮球队。On no account can_we_ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。系统归纳(1)on account of由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take . into account/considerationtake account of 考虑(2)account for 说明(原因等)；(作出)解释；占(比例)重点强化易错处处防On no account the teacher take no notice of those hardworking students.account后加should/will佳句时时写(2014浙江高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你会考虑我的建议。I_sincerely_hope_that_you_will_take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.名师指津on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法短语的还包括：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。1take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；接受；继续系统归纳take in吸收；领会，理解；欺骗take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与重归于好take down 写下；拆除take on 呈现(新面貌)；开始雇用；承担责任重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)I was taken_in by the salesman the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.Are you going to take_up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?We cant take_on any more work were fully stretched at the moment.Emerson would always take_down new ideas that occurred to him.He would neither apologize nor take_back what he had said.佳句时时写(2011四川高考书面表达)我认为参加课后活动没有占据太多的时间。I_dont_think_taking_part_in_afterclass_activities_has_taken_up_too_much_time.2have trouble (in) doing sth.教材原句Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 自主体验The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have trouble (in) communicating with their parents.专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。Whenever we have_trouble_with_our_studies,_our teachers help us patiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。归纳点拨用法规则(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much, little, no等。trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)，意思不变。(2)have trouble/difficulty with sth.“做某事有困难”，后为名词时，前用介词with。注意事项对于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，做题时要注意辨别。You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing with the problems.佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018浙江高考写作佳句)I can speak fluent English and I have little trouble communicating with foreigners.(精彩收尾句)(2017全国卷满分作文)You can turn to me whenever you have trouble in understanding Tang poems.3One reason why . is that . 教材原句One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.自主体验The reason why he got so angry was that he found his son lying to him.他如此生气的原因是他发现儿子在对他撒谎。The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus.他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上早班车。Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam?你为什么不相信我堵车了这个理由呢？归纳点拨用法规则(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果reason后的定语从句缺状语，用关系副词why或for which引导。如果reason后的定语从句缺主语或宾语，用关系代词that/which引导。(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，引导词用that。注意事项(1) That/This/It is why . “那/这就是的原因”，why从句表示结果；That/This/It isbecause . “那/这是因为”，because从句表示原因。There was a lot of work to do. That is why I didnt go to the cinema that day.有很多工作要做。那就是我那天没去看电影的原因。(2)主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that/which，而不用why或because。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2016全国卷满分作文)The reason why I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.(增分要点句)(2015浙江高考写作佳句)The main reason why I choose to give it up is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.单词拼写1He hugged (拥抱) her and handed her a bouquet of beautiful roses.2Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust (调整) our offer.3He, together with his bride, would like all of you to be present at his wedding (婚礼)4It snowed throughout (自始至终) the night.The whole town was covered with snow.5Retell (复述) what happened on the island one early morning in autumn.6Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations (期望)7I thought it was a great way to study gestures (手势)8I know from their greetings (问候) how much they expected of me.9There are many mysterious (神秘的) stories about the Egyptian pyramids.10My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar (熟悉的) face.11I can not see where they differ from each other: to me they look exactly alike (相似)12He ensured (保证) that timely action was taken to resolve the problem.13Your account (叙述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.14The couple gave a dinner party in celebration (庆祝) of their silver wedding.15If you are not accustomed (习惯) to sleeping with the light on, just turn it off.单句语法填空1Innocent people get into trouble on account of others misfortune.2It is not an easy thing to get accustomed to living (live) in a completely strange environment.3Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.4Local zoning laws prohibit building (build) near property lines.5I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.6He was familiar to me but I couldnt think of his name at once.7His manner was slightly (slight) rude, but you neednt mind.8We all think she should be praised for her bravery (brave)9Weve had to make some adjustments (adjust) to our original calculations.10Proper clothing ensured us against/from suffering from the cold.单句改错1While planning the development strategy, we must take the overall situation in account.ininto2We will throw a party to congratulate to him on his promotion.去掉第二个to3He wants to do well in his studies and adjust the new culture.adjust后加to4I have been accustomed to get up early in the morning since I came to senior high school.getgetting5It was the bad weather that prohibited them in going to the science museum.infrom6The name you just mentioned sounds familiar with me.withto7Allow me to offer my warm congratulation to you on the success of your performance.congratulationcongratulations8Nobody is permitted to taking any reference book out of the reading room.takingtake.完成句子1I_dislike_it_when I am disturbed during my work.我不喜欢在工作时间被人打扰。2He accustomed_himself_to the new job as soon as possible.他使自己尽可能快地习惯于新的工作。3After summing up the last lesson we will take_up the next lesson.总结了上一课的内容后，我们将开始新一课的内容。4The_reason_why he didnt attend the meeting was_that he fell ill suddenly.他没有出席会议的原因是他突然病倒了。5I didnt see him the whole day today, let_alone_have_a_drink_with_him.我今天一整天都没见到他，更不用说跟他一起喝酒了。6What worries us is the fact that some students have trouble in adjusting to campus life.让我们担心的是，一些学生在适应校园生活时遇到了麻烦。7He_didnt_take_in_what_he_read because his mind was on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。8It_is_important_for_you_to_be_familiar_with_foreign_customs when you are travelling overseas.当你在国外旅游时，熟悉国外风俗习惯是很重要的。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“文化差异”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题文化差异(一) 浅易词汇温一温(二)share traditional custombowbehavior culture educate greatvaluable behave social politeimpolite understand respond vividoffer successful mainly objectionforeigner misunderstand(二)生疏词
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