2021-2022年上海市普陀区晋元附校牛津上海版五年级上册期中模拟测试英语题带参考答案1

2021-2022年上海市普陀区晋元附校牛津上海版五年级上册期中模拟测试英语题带参考答案选出划线部分发音与众不同的单词。【1】A.bowl B.down C.cloud【2】A.where B.pair C.near【3】A.headache B.Christmas C.watch【4】A.reading B.ready C.bread【5】A.usually B.English C.sure【6】A.giraffe B.forget C.age .【答案】【1】A【2】C【3】C【4】A【5】A【6】B【解析】【1】A划线部分发音为，BC划线部分发音为a，选项A划线部分发音与众不同，故选A。【2】AB划线部分发音为e(r)，C划线部分发音为(r)，选项C划线部分发音与众不同，故选C。【3】AB划线部分发音为k，C划线部分发音为，选项C划线部分发音与众不同，故选C。【4】A划线部分发音为i，BC划线部分发音为e，选项A划线部分发音与众不同，故选A。【5】A划线部分发音为，BC划线部分发音为，选项A划线部分发音与众不同，故选A。【6】AC划线部分发音为d，B划线部分发音为，选项B划线部分发音与众不同，故选B。Sue always _ (finish) her homework before supper.【答案】finishes【解析】句意：苏总是在晚饭前完成她的家庭作业。根据always可知该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，finish-finishes，故答案为finishes。All the teachers _ (want) their students _ (study) hard.【答案】want to study【解析】句意：所有的老师都希望他们的学生努力学习。teachers第三人称复数，动词用原形，want to想要，可知第二空用不定式，故答案为want；to study。Lets _ (listen) to the weather report. The weather man _ (talk) about the weather.【答案】listen is talking【解析】句意：让我们听一下天气预报。天气预报员正在谈论天气。lets后接动词原形，根据句意可知第二句为现在进行时，be doing sth正在做某事，故答案为listen；is talking。Look, the sun _ (shine). Its a sunny day. Why _ (not go) to the park?【答案】is shining not go【解析】句意：看，太阳照射着。今天是晴天。为什么不去公园？根据look可知后面句子用现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用is；why not do sth为什么不做某事，表建议；故答案为is shining；not go。My father _ (fly) to Beijing on business next Friday.【答案】will fly/is going to fly【解析】句意：我父亲下星期五飞往北京出差。 next Friday可知是一般将来时，will do sth/be going to do sth将要做某事，My father第三人称单数，系动词用is，故答案为will fly/is going to fly。The reporter says that there _ a heavy fog tomorrow morning. ( )A.is B.was C.will be【答案】C【解析】句意：记者说明天早晨将有浓雾。A系动词原形，B系动词过去式，C一般将来时结构，tomorrow morning可知是一般将来时，故选C。The _ temperature will be 5 degrees. The _ will be -2 degrees. ( )A.high; low B.low; high C.tall; low【答案】A【解析】句意：_温度将达到5度。_为零下2度。根据语境结合常识，可知在预报温度：最高温度将达到5度。最低为零下2度。high高的， low低的，tall高的、一般形容人的身高。故选A。Tony _ a comic book yesterday. ( )A.reads B.is reading C.read【答案】C【解析】句意：托尼昨天看了一本漫画书。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的现在分词，C动词过去式，yesterday可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。I am _ my homework. I must _ my homework on time. ( )A.doing; finishing B.doing; finish C.do; finish【答案】B【解析】句意：我正在做我的作业。我必须准时完成我的作业。现在进行时，be doing sth正在做某事，可知第一空用动词的ing形式，排除C，第二空must情态动词，后接动词原形，排除A，故选B。Children like to count the stars _ summer nights. ( )A.at B.in C.on【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢在夏天的晚上数星星。根据题意，可知on表示具体的某一天或在具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上，on summer nights在夏天的晚上，C选项符合，故选C。Turn _ the TV, Sue. The baby is _. ( )A.off; sleeping B.on; asleep C.off; asleep【答案】A【解析】句意：关掉电视，苏。小宝宝正在睡觉。由题意可知应是关掉电视turn off，正在睡觉为现在进行时be +sleeping，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。Dont forget _ the door before you leave home. ( )A.close B.closing C.to close【答案】C【解析】句意：你离开家之前不要忘了关门。forget to do sth忘记做某事(还没做)，故选C。In the story “The Sun and the Wind”, _ makes the man _ his coat at last. ( )A.the sun; put on B.the wind; take off C.the sun; take off【答案】C【解析】句意：在“太阳和风”的故事中，太阳终于使那个人脱掉了他的外套。put on穿上，take off脱掉，根据句意，太阳出来应该脱掉外套，起风应该穿上外套，故选C。We will go to the supermarket _ weekend. ( )A.next B.last C.at【答案】A【解析】句意：我们将在_周末去超市。根据助动词will可知该句是一般将来时态，故A选项next weekend下周末符合，故选A。The sun _ us light, and it also _ heat. ( )A.gives; give off B.gives; gives off C.gives off; gives【答案】B【解析】句意：太阳给我们光，它也释放热量。give sb sth给某人某物，give off释放，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。_ eat too much chocolate. Its not good for your _. ( )A.Please; health B.Dont; healthy C.Dont; health【答案】C【解析】句意：_吃太多的巧克力，它对你的_不好。A选项请，健康；B选项不要，健康的；C选项不要，健康；根据题意，可知句意为：不要吃太多的巧克力，它对你的健康不好。不要为dont，be good for后面接名词，健康名词为health，C选项符合，故选C。Where _ you come from? ( )I _ from America.A.are; am B.do; come C.are; come【答案】B【解析】句意：你来自哪里？我来自美国。come from来自，特殊疑问句需加助动词do，故选B。Sue and her friends had a picnic in the park yesterday. (用tomorrow morning代替yesterday)_【答案】Sue and her friends will have/ are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow morning.【解析】原句句意：苏和她的朋友们昨天在公园里野餐。这是一个一般过去时的句子，时间状语为yesterday。要求用tomorrow morning代替yesterday，tomorrow morning明天上午，可知要改成一般将来时的句子。主语Sue and her friends不变，谓语动词由过去式had，改变成will have（动词原形）或are going to have（动词原形）的形式，其他不变，时间状语由yesterday变为tomorrow morning。故答案为Sue and her friends will have/ are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow morning.David does some housework in the evening every day. (改为一般疑问句)_【答案】Does David do any housework in the evening every day?【解析】句意：David每天晚上做一些家务。由every day每天，可知该句为一般现在时态，David为主语，does为谓语动词，改为一般疑问句，因为主语David为第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词does引导，谓语动词does改为动词原形do，some一些改为any，故答案为Does David do any housework in the evening every day?It will be foggy in Hangzhou tomorrow. (对划线部分提向)_【答案】What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow?【解析】句意：明天杭州有雾。划线部分是foggy，故问句为明天杭州天气怎么样？故答案为What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow?Tom must clean the table after dinner. (对划线部分提问)_【答案】What must Tom do after dinner?【解析】句意：汤姆晚饭后必须打扫桌子。划线部分为clean the table，打扫桌子，应用特殊疑问词what引导，将情态动词must提到主语之前，clean the table用实意动词do代替，其他部分语序不变。汤姆晚饭后必须做什么？故答案为What must Tom do after dinner?Does Susan finish her homework on time every day? (改为肯定句)_【答案】Susan finishes her homework on time every day.【解析】句意：Susan每天准时完成她的家庭作业吗？分析该句，该句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，主语为Susan，谓语动词为finish，所以该句改为肯定句，要去掉助动词does，由于主语Susan为第三人称单数，谓语动词finish也为第三人称单数finishes，故答案为Susan finishes her homework on time every day.Mike and Tony are sitting in the sofa. (对划线部分提问)_【答案】Who is sitting in the sofa?【解析】句意：Mike和 Tony正坐在沙发上。根据题意，可知该句为现在进行时，分析该句，Mike and Tony为主语，并为划线部分，用疑问代词who提问，句子结构为：Who + be + 现在分词 + 其他？句意为：谁正坐在沙发上？主语为who，be动词为is，故答案为Who is sitting in the sofa?阅读理解 Sports are very important for peoples health. Not only young people but also old people like sports. They take an active part in them. Many old people are retired (退休了). So they like to do exercises in the park in the morning. They enjoy the exercises very much. They also enjoy talking with other people about their families in the park. Young people go to school or work every day. So they usually play games and sports after school or work. Many of them enjoy team sports like football, basketball and volleyball. In team games, they can make new friends. They can also learn to work with others. 【1】Sports are very important for _. ( )A.young peoples health B.old peoples health C.young people and old peoples health【2】Do many young people enjoy team sports? ( )A.Yes. B.No. C.Sorry, I dont know.【3】When do the young people usually play games? ( )A.After school. B.After work. C.After school or work.【4】What can young people do when they play team sports? They can _. ( )A.play football B.play volleyball C.make new friends .【5】Who can also learn to work with others in team games? ( )A.Young people. B.Old people. C.Students.【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】C【4】C【5】A【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了运动对所有人的健康都非常重要。【1】句意：运动对_非常重要。A选项年轻人的健康，B选项老年人的健康，C选项年轻人和老年人的健康，根据短文中的Sports are very important for peoples health. Not only young people but also old people like sports.运动对所有人的健康非常重要，不仅年轻人而且老年人也喜欢运动。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。【2】句意：许多年轻人喜欢团队运动吗？A选项是的，B选项不，C选项对不起，我不知道。根据短文中的 Many of them enjoy team sports like football, basketball and volleyball. 他们中的许多人喜欢团体运动如足球篮球和排球。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。【3】句意：年轻人通常什么时候玩游戏？A选项放学后，B选项下班后，C选项放学后或下班后，根据短文中的So they usually play games and sports after school or work. 因此他们通常在放学或下班后玩游戏做运动。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。【4】句意：年轻人参加团队运动能做什么？他们能_。A选项踢足球，B选项打排球，C选项交新朋友，根据短文中In team games，they can make new friends.在团队游戏中他们可以结交新朋友。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。【5】句意：谁能在团队游戏中学会与他人一起工作？A选项年轻人，B选项老年人，C选项学生，根据短文中的 They can also learn to work with others.他们也可以学会了和别人一起工作。他们指的年轻人，A选项符合，故选A。 One summer day, a fox went out for a walk. “Im so hot. I want something to eat or drink,” said the fox. Soon he came to a place. He looked up and saw some fine grapes. “Oh, these grapes are so nice! I will have these grapes.”So he stood on his tiptoes and tried to get them. But they were too high. So he jumped. Again and again he jumped. But he could not reach the grapes. He got an idea, he took a box and stood on the box to try again, but he still couldnt reach the grapes.Now the fox was very hot and thirsty. He was very angry. He sat and looked at the grapes.“Who wants to eat those grapes?” he said. “They are sour. Good grapes never grow so high up.”stand on ones tiptoes 踮起脚 【1】Did the fox go out for dinner or not?_【2】What did the fox want to eat?_【3】Why did the fox want to eat the grapes?_【4】Did the fox know the grapes were sour?_【5】How was the fox at last?_【答案】【1】He didnt go out for dinner.【2】He wanted to eat the grapes.【3】Because he was very hot and thirsty.【4】No, he didnt.【5】He was very angry.【解析】【1】句意：狐狸到底出去是不是吃晚饭？根据One summer day, a fox went out for a walk.可知他是出去散步，故答案为He didnt go out for dinner.【2】句意：狐狸想吃什么？根据Oh, these grapes are so nice! I will have these grapes.哦，这些葡萄真美味！我要这些葡萄。可知他想要吃点葡萄。故答案为He wanted to eat the grapes.【3】句意：为什么狐狸要吃葡萄？根据Im so hot. I want something to eat or drink.我太热了。我想吃点东西或喝点东西。可知因为他又热又渴。故答案为Because he was very hot and thirsty.【4】句意：狐狸知道葡萄是酸的吗？根据So he stood on his tiptoes and tried to get them. But they were too high. So he jumped. Again and again he jumped. But he could not reach the grapes. He got an idea, he took a box and stood on the box to try again, but he still couldnt reach the grapes.于是他踮起脚尖想去抓它们。但是它们太高了。所以他跳。他一次又一次地跳。但是他够不着葡萄。他有了一个主意，他拿了一个盒子，站在盒子上再试一次，但他还是够不着葡萄。可知他没有够到葡萄，不知道葡萄是酸的。故答案为No, he didnt.【5】句意：狐狸最后怎么样了？根据Now the fox was very hot and thirsty. He was very angry. He sat and looked at the grapes.现在狐狸又热又渴。他非常生气。他坐着，看着葡萄。可知他非常生气。故答案为He was very angry.提示：你的朋友在今天上午给你打了一个电话，约你下午一起去上海博物馆参观，请你就这件事给你家长写一张便条，说明你将和谁一起去干什么事，什么时候回来，会回家吃晚餐吗等等情况。A note to _【答案】范文：A note to my parentsDear mum and dad, I am going to visit the museum with my friend Mike this afternoon. So I will come home later than that on usual. Then I wont eat dinner at home, we will eat outside. Dont worry! I can take care of myself. I will come back as soon as possible.your daughter【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称给家长写一张便条，说明你将和谁一起去干什么事，什么时候回来，会回家吃晚餐吗等等情况。用一般将来时，注意人称、时态。2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：museum博物馆，usual通常的，dinner晚餐，myself我自己。参考句型：I am going to.； I will.； I can.。第 10 页 共 10 页