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Language pointsNo sweet without sweat. 先苦后甜先苦后甜一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据提示写出下列英语单词或汉语意思。根据提示写出下列英语单词或汉语意思。1. _ v. 献身；专心于献身；专心于(+to)2. _ v. 请求；乞求请求；乞求3. _ v. 教育；训练教育；训练4. _ n. beliefs or views5. _ adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的6. _ vi.& n. 逃脱；逃走；泄露逃脱；逃走；泄露7. _ v. 投票；选举投票；选举 n. 投票；表决投票；表决8. _ v & n. 进攻，攻击；抨击进攻，攻击；抨击 devote beg educateopinionequal escapevoteattack9. _ n.质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质10. _ n.报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏11. generous adj. _12. sentence n. _vt. _ quality reward 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的句子句子 判决；宣判判决；宣判二、词组互译二、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 1. _ 在在积极积极2. _ 2. _ 献身于，专心于，致力献身于，专心于，致力于于3. _ 3. _ 事实上事实上4. _ 4. _ 求助于，查求助于，查( (字典字典) )5. _ 5. _ 灰心灰心6. _ 6. _ 把把关进监狱关进监狱 be active in devote to (doing) sthas a matter of factturn tolose heartputin prison7. beaway _8. reach a stage_9. blow up _10. be willing to do sth_11. answer violence with violence_12. be in trouble_有有远远处于处于的阶段的阶段使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸乐意做某事乐意做某事用暴力反抗暴力用暴力反抗暴力在危险，痛苦等处境中在危险，痛苦等处境中12. fight against/for/withThe soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades. againstforwith1.advice n. “建议建议” （不可数）（不可数） a piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 give sb. advice on关于关于给某人建议给某人建议 advise v. “建议建议” 1)advise sb. on sth. 就就给某人出主意给某人出主意/提出劝告提出劝告 老师建议我如何学好英语老师建议我如何学好英语 The teacher advised me on how to learn English well.2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干建议某人干 我们的班长建议我多练习英语口语。我们的班长建议我多练习英语口语。 Our monitor advises me to practice spoken English more.3) advise that +从句从句 谓：谓：(should) do 我建议你不要吃那水果。我建议你不要吃那水果。 I advise that you (should) not eat the fruit. 2. beaway有有远远(指距离、时间指距离、时间)1) 我家离这里只有两条街。我家离这里只有两条街。 My house is only 2 blocks away from here.2) 他的生日在两周以后。他的生日在两周以后。 His birthday is two weeks away. in two weeks.3. be out of work/job= lose ones job = be unemployed失业失业, 没有工作没有工作他母亲失业已有半年了他母亲失业已有半年了His mother has been out of work for half a year. out of breathout of orderout of controlout of sightout of fashion out of date Out of sight, out of mind.上气不接下气上气不接下气出故障了出故障了失控了失控了看不见了看不见了不时兴不时兴过时过时眼不见眼不见, 心不烦。心不烦。4.as as+主语主语+can/could 尽可能尽可能, 尽量尽量= as as + possibleHe was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak Englishas often as you can. =You must speak English _. as often as possible5. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”某些动词某些动词(see, find, witness等等) 主语有时不主语有时不是人而是物是人而是物, 即即拟人用法拟人用法, 使句子生动，表使句子生动，表示示“经历，发生，见证经历，发生，见证”。1) This old house has seen good days.2) Dusk found a boy crying in the street.3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.7.VOTE(1)n投票投票, 选票选票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。我投王先生的票。 The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票决定此事将投票决定.(2)v投票投票; 选举选举 vote for sb/sth 投票支持投票支持 vote against sb./sth 投票反对投票反对 vote on sb./sth 针对针对进行投票表决进行投票表决As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it. 由于我们对此事没能达成一致由于我们对此事没能达成一致, ,让我们投票表决吧让我们投票表决吧. .8. either. or.(两者之中两者之中)或或 (之一之一) You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London. Either you or I am wrong. Either day is OK.neithernor既不既不也不也不bothand 两者都两者都9.attack vt.1). 进攻进攻,袭击袭击The enemy attacked our airport all night.敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。2). (努力地努力地)着手做某事着手做某事He tried to attack the problem from different angles.他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题题.搭配lattack sb. with sth. 因攻击lattack sb. for(doing) sth. 因打击/责难某人lunder attack遭到攻击lair attack空袭10.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句此处引起倒装句, 当当only修饰修饰状语状语 位于位于句首句首时时, 句子采用部分倒装的结构。句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave. Only when can1.only + 介词短语介词短语(in this way/under ones help)+ 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语2.only + 连词连词(when/before/while/once/after)引导引导的状语从句的状语从句+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语3.only + 副词副词(then/now/here/there)+ 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语注意注意: 如果如果only所强调的为状语从句所强调的为状语从句, 该状语从句不倒装该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。只对主句进行倒装。e.g. Only then did I realize the important of English.Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.仿写：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。仿写：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Only in this way_ you _from your mistakes. (learn)(2)Only when you reminded me did I remember that I _my homework. (not do)(3)Only at that moment_ I_ the effective way to learn English well. (know)did knowcan learnhadnt done只有在那时候只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。我才知道自己错了。Only then did I realize that I was wrong只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。Only when he comes back can we know the secret注意注意1: 主句倒装从句不倒装。主句倒装从句不倒装。注意注意2: Only主语在句首时主语在句首时, 不用倒装不用倒装 Only he knows the answer.11. put sb. in (into) prison把把关进监狱关进监狱be thrown into prison (被投入监狱被投入监狱)be in prison (在监狱里在监狱里)prison表示蹲监狱时表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词其前不用冠词throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison12.equal adj. 相等的相等的; 平等的平等的 equally adv. Everyone is equal under the law.法律面前人人平等法律面前人人平等.be equal to 等于等于, 相当于相当于; 能胜任能胜任One li is equal to half a kilometer.一华里等于半公里。一华里等于半公里。13. in trouble 有麻烦有麻烦, 处于不幸中处于不幸中 He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble.have trouble/problem/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难 She _ the reciting work on time. 按时完成背诵作业对她来说有困难。按时完成背诵作业对她来说有困难。has trouble in finishing
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