高三英语一轮复习 Unit 10 American literature课件 大纲人教版

Unit 10American literature.重要单词聚焦重要单词聚焦1 n 结果，效果结果，效果2 vi. 哭，哭泣哭，哭泣3 adj. 破旧的，寒酸的破旧的，寒酸的4 n. 破布；碎布破布；碎布5 vt. 为为提供家具；用家具布置提供家具；用家具布置6 adj. 稀有的；罕见的稀有的；罕见的7 adj. 破烂的；损坏的破烂的；损坏的outcomeweep shabbyrag furnishrare worn8 n. 行李行李9 adv. 无论如何，至少无论如何，至少10 n. 剃；刮；剃；刮；vt.& vi.刮刮( (胡须等胡须等) )11 vi. 闪光；闪烁闪光；闪烁12 vt. 批准；通过批准；通过vi. 赞成；认可；满意赞成；认可；满意baggage anyhowshave flashapprove .重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 处理；照顾；关照处理；照顾；关照2 感到自豪感到自豪3 打扮；梳妆打扮；梳妆4 习惯于习惯于5 担负担负；负重；负重6 全神贯注于；凝视全神贯注于；凝视attend to take pride in do up get accustomed to be burdened with fix sth.on/upon sb./sth7 突然大哭起来突然大哭起来8 终于；最后；详细地终于；最后；详细地9 不支持；使失望不支持；使失望10 度过；活过度过；活过break out in/into tears and cries at length let down live through .课文原句突破课文原句突破1明天就是圣诞节了，可她只有明天就是圣诞节了，可她只有1.87美元来给吉姆买份礼物。美元来给吉姆买份礼物。Tomorrow would be Christmas Day，and she had only $1.87_ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案答案：with which to buy Jim a present2这条表链若装在吉姆的表上，他无论在哪家公司里上班都会很关注时间这条表链若装在吉姆的表上，他无论在哪家公司里上班都会很关注时间的。的。_ _ _ _ _ _Jim might be properly_ _the time in any company.答案答案：With that chain on his watch；anxious about3他双眼盯着戴拉，里面有一种她无法读懂的表情。他双眼盯着戴拉，里面有一种她无法读懂的表情。His eyes_ _ _Della，and there was an expression in them_ _ _ _ _.答案答案：were fixed upon；that she would not read4咱们不谈这事了，现在吃饭好吗？咱们不谈这事了，现在吃饭好吗？So_ forget about it now and have our dinner，_ _？答案答案：lets；shall wefurnish vt.为为提供家具；用家具布置提供家具；用家具布置教材原句教材原句P84：They lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week.They furnished blankets and food to the refugees.他们为难民供应毯子和食物。他们为难民供应毯子和食物。Luckily，they have furnished us with a car and all the necessary maps.幸幸运的是他们为我们提供了一辆汽车和所有必要的地图。运的是他们为我们提供了一辆汽车和所有必要的地图。Ninas room was plainly furnished with a bed and a desk.尼娜的房间简单地摆放了一张床和一张写字台。尼娜的房间简单地摆放了一张床和一张写字台。 1.The house in which they lived was badly_，with only some old tables，a blackboard and an old stove.Aprovided BsuppliedCfilled Dfurnished解析解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他们住的房子布置很简单，仅带有考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他们住的房子布置很简单，仅带有 一些老式的桌子，一面黑板和一个旧炉子。一些老式的桌子，一面黑板和一个旧炉子。be furnished withbe furnished with用家具布置；用家具布置；provide.with.provide.with.为为提供；提供；be supplied withbe supplied with提供；提供；be filled withbe filled with充充 满。满。答案答案：Dapprove vt.批准；通过；批准；通过；vi.赞成；认可；满意赞成；认可；满意教材原句教材原句P88：It was not anger，nor surprise，nor a look showing that he did not approve，nor horror，nor any of the feelings that she had been prepared for.I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。来不会做父母不赞成的事情。Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。He showed his approval by smiling.他用微笑表示赞成。他用微笑表示赞成。 2.用用approve的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：( (1) )Our plan for building a new library_( (政府还没有批准政府还没有批准) ) yet.答案答案：hasnt been approved by the government( (2) )She kept nodding，which _( (表示赞同表示赞同) ) to our arrangement.答案答案：showed her approval ( (3) )Last month we_( (收到官方的赞同收到官方的赞同) ) to go ahead with the project.答案答案：received official approvalflash vi.闪现；掠过；突然发生；闪现；掠过；突然发生；n.闪光，闪烁；手电筒闪光，闪烁；手电筒教材原句教材原句P89：The dull precious metal seemed to flash，as if reflecting her bright spirit.A terrible thought flashed through my mind.一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。 A look of terror flashed across his face.他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。It flashed on me that he was the man Id seen in the hotel.我顿时认出他就是我在饭店里看到的那个人。我顿时认出他就是我在饭店里看到的那个人。The computer can sort and edit a mailing list in a flash.电脑可以快速分类编辑邮寄名单。电脑可以快速分类编辑邮寄名单。 3.完成句子完成句子Stories about what happened to him_( (他脑海里闪现出他脑海里闪现出) )答案答案：flashed through his mindfocus on/upon集中注意力于集中注意力于教材原句教材原句P88：His eyes were fixed upon Della，and there was an expression in them that she could not read.( (1) )focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on ( (doing) ) sth.集中注意力集中注意力/努力努力/精力精力/思想思想/心思于心思于( (2) )focus n中心，焦点中心，焦点Please focus your attention on the following problem.请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。You must try to focus your mind on work and study.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。She was the focus of everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。 4.Public attention at the moment is focused_the problem of environment balance.Ainto BtowardsCabout Don解析解析：focus.onfocus.on为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“把把集中于集中于”。答案答案：D5The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes_on the screen.Ato fix Bto be fixedCfixed Dfixing解析解析：fix fix sth.onsth.on/upon sb./upon sb./sthsth. .全神贯注于，凝视。全神贯注于，凝视。keep their eyes keep their eyes fixed on the screenfixed on the screen眼睛一动不动地盯着屏幕。眼睛一动不动地盯着屏幕。答案答案：Cattend to处理；照顾；注意处理；照顾；注意( (某事某事) )教材原句教材原句P84：Della finished crying and attends to her cheeks with the powder rag.( (1) )attend to the matter处理事情处理事情attend to what sb.says倾听某人说话倾听某人说话attend to the customer接待顾客接待顾客( (2) )attend tosee to/deal with/handle处理处理attend totake care of/look after照顾照顾I have a few other things to attend to at present.目前我有几种其他的事要办理。目前我有几种其他的事要办理。The nurses attended to the victims day and night during 512 Earthquake.在在512地震中，护士们日夜护理受灾群众。地震中，护士们日夜护理受灾群众。Sometimes，when Ive read a book aloud often，I read it without really attending to it.有时，当我朗诵书本时，注意力并未在书本上。有时，当我朗诵书本时，注意力并未在书本上。 6.How about joining us in the game?Im sorry.I have an urgent matter to_.Arelate to Bappeal toCattend to Drefer to解析解析：attend toattend to处理，符合题意。处理，符合题意。relate torelate to关联；关联；appeal toappeal to呼吁，吸呼吁，吸引；引；refer torefer to谈到，提及，参考。谈到，提及，参考。答案答案：Cput away把把收起来收起来( (放回原处放回原处) )，储存备用，储存备用The mother told her child to put away the toys and go to bed.妈妈让小孩收拾起玩具去睡觉。妈妈让小孩收拾起玩具去睡觉。Please put these tools away after you finish the work.干完活后请把这些工具收起来。干完活后请把这些工具收起来。I will have to put away some money for my retirement.我要存点钱供退休后使用。我要存点钱供退休后使用。 7.( (安徽高考安徽高考) )Dont be so discouraged.If you_such feelings，you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away解析解析：句意为：不要如此泄气，如果你消除这种情绪，下次一定会做得更句意为：不要如此泄气，如果你消除这种情绪，下次一定会做得更好的。考查动词短语好的。考查动词短语carry oncarry on继续进行，从事；继续进行，从事；get backget back回来；回来；break downbreak down出故出故障，垮掉，分解；障，垮掉，分解；put awayput away抛弃，放弃，处理掉。抛弃，放弃，处理掉。答案答案：D8( (重庆高考重庆高考) )Before the war broke out，many people_in safe places possessions they could not take with them.Athrew away Bput awayCgave away Dcarried away解析解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。throw awaythrow away抛弃；丢掉；浪费；抛弃；丢掉；浪费；put away put away 存放起来；储蓄；把存放起来；储蓄；把收起来；收拾好；收起来；收拾好；give awaygive away赠送；免费给赠送；免费给 与；泄露；告密；错过与；泄露；告密；错过( (机会机会) )；carry awaycarry away拿走；掠走；吸引住。根据题意拿走；掠走；吸引住。根据题意“战战争爆发前，很多人把他们不能带走的财产存放在安全的地方争爆发前，很多人把他们不能带走的财产存放在安全的地方”。答案答案：B( (P84) )Tomorrow would be Christmas Day，and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.明天就是圣诞节了，但她给吉米买礼物的钱只有明天就是圣诞节了，但她给吉米买礼物的钱只有1.87美元。美元。此句中的此句中的with which to buy Jim a present是动词不定式的一种特殊形式，在是动词不定式的一种特殊形式，在此作定语修饰此作定语修饰$1.87。“介词介词which/whom动词不定式动词不定式”结构一般充当句子的结构一般充当句子的定语定语”。I need a pen with which to write a letter.我需要一支钢笔用来写信。我需要一支钢笔用来写信。I have a dictionary in which to look up a new word.我有一本可以查生词的词典。我有一本可以查生词的词典。We only had 30 hands with whom to finish the work in a week.我们只有我们只有30来人在一周内完成这项工作。来人在一周内完成这项工作。She must have time in which to grow calm.她必须有冷静下来的时间。她必须有冷静下来的时间。 9.( (重庆高考重庆高考) )Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to_.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about解析解析：句意为：使用这台电脑她遇到了很多麻烦，但她不知道求助谁。句意为：使用这台电脑她遇到了很多麻烦，但她不知道求助谁。turn toturn to求助于，求教于。求助于，求教于。答案答案：A10( (湖南高考湖南高考) )Franks dream was to have his own shop_to produce the workings of his own hands.Athat Bin whichCby which Dhow解析解析：本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。题意是本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。题意是“弗兰克的梦想就是拥弗兰克的梦想就是拥有自己的店铺，在那里可以生产自己亲手设计的产品有自己的店铺，在那里可以生产自己亲手设计的产品”。shopshop后面是不定式的一后面是不定式的一种特殊结构作定语，即种特殊结构作定语，即“介词介词whichwhich不定式不定式”。此处。此处in which to in which to produce.produce.相当于定语从句相当于定语从句in which he could produce the workings of his in which he could produce the workings of his own handsown hands故答案为故答案为B B。答案答案：B.品句填词品句填词1People living in large cities should get accustomed to the_( (压力压力) ) of modern life.答案答案：pressure2The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little_( (意义意义) )答案：答案：significance3He has a( (n) ) _( (津贴津贴) ) from the local government for traveling expenses.答案答案：allowance4Theyll move into a _( (装有家具的装有家具的) ) flat，so they will have to spend more money on rent.答案答案：furnished5She worked so hard and finally achieved a( (n) ) _( (结果结果) ) she was satisfied with.答案答案：outcome6Our company cannot_( (批准批准) ) your application for a sales manager because you do not have the necessary skills in promotion.答案答案：approve.选词填空选词填空to make matters worse；make ends meet；be diagnosed with；attend to；fix on；take pride in；lay off；at length1No matter how hard he works，he finds it difficult to_.答案答案：make ends meet2Today we are proud of our school and tomorrow our school will_us.答案答案：take pride in3The advertising company had to _20 employees due to the low profits.答案答案：lay off4Mary _heart disease when she was only seven years old.答案答案：was diagnosed with5The young man talked_about his experiences.答案答案：at length6I walked beside him across the bridge and noticed that his eyes were always_his mobile phone.答案答案：fixed on7I have my business to_so I cant attend the meeting tomorrow.答案答案：attend to8I lost my way on the way to the hotel._，I forgot the name of the hotel where I was staying.答案答案：To make matters worse.巧思妙解巧思妙解1_is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.AWhat BAsCIt DWhich解析解析：whatwhat作第一个作第一个isis的主语，相当于的主语，相当于something thatsomething that，并且，并且whatwhat引导一引导一个主语从句。个主语从句。答案答案：A2China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it，_shocked the world.Athat BitCas Dwhich解析解析：whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的句子，thatthat不引导非限不引导非限制性定语从句，制性定语从句，itit不引导定语从句，不引导定语从句，asas引导定语从句，意为引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像正如，正像”，不，不合句意。合句意。答案答案：D3_has been announced，China has successfully launched its Shenzhou spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.AThat BAsCWhich DWhat解析解析：asas引导非限制性定语从句，为关系代词，意为引导非限制性定语从句，为关系代词，意为“正如，正像正如，正像”。whichwhich通常不用于句首。通常不用于句首。答案答案：B4_China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.AWhat BAsCIt DThat解析解析：thatthat引导主语从句。引导主语从句。答案答案：D5_is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.AThat BAsCIt DWhat解析解析：itit在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是thatthat引导的句子。引导的句子。答案答案：C练规范、练技能、练速度