安徽省中考英语 第三部分 题型研析 高分保障 题型1 听力课件

第三部分第三部分 题型研析题型研析 高分保障高分保障题型题型 1 1听力听力 听力是近10年安徽中考英语试题的固定题型，共五节，满分30分。主要考查考生对英语口语的理解能力以及从所提供的语言材料中获取信息、归纳判断和正确应答的能力。从单词-句子-对话-短文，层层深入，由浅入深，由易到难，着重考查考生在日常交流中理解或转换信息的能力。在录音含量上由少到多，以单词辨音，句子、图片、对话和短文理解为主，语篇长度逐渐增加。听力内容涉及面较广，材料的情景丰富，话题牵涉面广，且多为学生熟悉的话题，基本覆盖了初中所学的语言交际项目，涉及就医、喜好、购物、询问、问路、祝愿、打电话、建议等。解题技法解题技法指导指导类型类型 1 1 关键词语选择关键词语选择1.首先，分清几个单词的读音和词义。2.其次，要整体把握句子，不要单纯地听选项中的单词，要注意在不同的语境下适合用哪个单词。【例1】 AtradeBtripCtrain【听力原文】Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer. 【解析】 听之前先区分三个单词的发音及词义，再根据听到的句子“Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer.”判断，答案为B。【答案】 B类型类型 2 2 短对话理解题短对话理解题1.听对话，选图片。听对话，选图片。(1)首先要快速浏览每组图片，分辨图片的相同点与不同点，弄清楚图中信息，包括图中的人物、动作及形态。建议考生可根据图片预测一些关键词，这些关键词通常应为名词或动词。(2)答题时要学会把握住与图片内容相对应的关键信息，再把所听对话与所给图片内容联系起来，从而得出正确答案。通常情况下，句子的谓语和宾语能够说明事件，是需重点把握的关键信息。 【例】【听力原文】 W W：Whats your favorite animal，Mike? M M：I like pandas best.Its very cute. Q Q：Whats Mikes favorite animal?【解析】 图片都是关于动物的，预测谈论喜欢的动物或养的动物等，听时重点听哪个动物，听力材料给出的是熊猫。【答案】 A2听对话，选答案。(1)听前分析，把握话题。在听录音前，最好先快速浏览题目，通过分析和比较，可以从中得到一些信息和提示，从而能预测和把握对话的话题和中心内容。(2)静听对话，适当记录。静听对话时，要以对话人角色进入语境，听懂对话的大致意思；同时，注意捕捉关键信息，必要时做一些记录，作为判断选择的依据。(3)合理推测，适当取舍。听完对话录音后，要善于从对话中的各种已知信息之间的联系进行合理推测判断，然后认真分析、处理，排除干扰项，选定正确答案。【例1】AJazz.BPop music.CRock music.【听力原文】 M M：Nancy，what kind of music do you like? W W：I used to enjoy pop music and rock music，but now I like jazz. Q Q：What kind of music does Nancy like now?【解析】 首先浏览三个选项：爵士乐、流行音乐和摇滚乐，由此可知本题应该是询问与音乐有关的话题。然后仔细听录音，选项中的三种音乐在答语中都有体现，只要听清关键词used to 和but now即可选出正确答案。used to后的两种音乐是混淆项，而真正的答案是but now 后的jazz。【答案】 A 类型类型 3 3 长对话理解题长对话理解题1.通过所给题目推断出对话的一些基本信息，如：主要内容、讨论话题、对话人物等。由于一大段听力配有两道选择题，且这些题考查的范围通常会涉及整段对话，因此在听之前可以通过浏览题目来大致推断出这段对话中的一些基本信息。同时，通过浏览题目也可以帮助锁定听对话时的重点。2如果题目考查的是对话发生的地点，我们可以借助于一些固定场所的独特之处来判断。比如说餐厅，一般发生在餐厅的对话通常会有waiter，menu和price等信息。3如果题目考查的是对话双方的关系，我们可以通过双方对话用语来大致判断双方的亲疏关系。如果双方对话用语比较正式，双方的关系就可能是师生或者同事等，再根据其他信息加以判断即可。【例】 1.What are they talking about?AHow to go to school.BHow to protect the environment.CHow to recycle waste paper.2How many ways did they talk about?AFour.BTwo.CThree.3Which of the following is the last way?ASaving money.BRiding a bike.CUsing paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.【听力原文】 M M：Hi，Joy.Would you like to help protect the environment?W W：I dont know.What can I do?M M：Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights.W W：Yes.Thats easy.Whats next?M M：Second，you can ride a bike.Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to.W W：That will save money，too.What else?M M：Try to recycle paper.W W：Mm，newspapers，magazines.We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.M M：And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.W W：OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.【解析】首先浏览三个小题，根据第3小题的3个选项可以推知本段对话应该是关于保护环境的，所以第1小题可先初步判断出选B；第2小题可判断出录音中会出现first、second、third、last等词，着重听这几个词，就能判断出具体讲了几种方法；第3小题通过侧重听录音最后一种方法的内容，就能得出答案。【答案】 1.B2.A3.C类型类型 4 4 短文理解题短文理解题1.我们在听短文之前，一定要抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项，并根据选项的内容进行对比，对短文的内容进行预测(包括对问题中问句的内容进行梳理)，分析短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。只有这样，在听短文时才能有目的、有选择地得出正确的判断。2听第一遍录音时，要仔细将全文听完，要有针对性地做些记录，一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W”和一个“H”(What，When，Who，Why，Where，How)，这有助于理解文章内容，利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答；听第二遍时检查答案正确与否并及时解答没有完成的问题。3最后，在听完短文后再进行归纳、综合、判断，就可以顺利整理出相关信息，从而确定正确答案。【例】1.What is this message mainly about?ASome team players.BA sports TV program.CA basketball club.2How often do the club members meet?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.3When are there sometimes matches for the team players?AOn Wednesday afternoon.BOn Sunday morning.COn Friday evening.4What should the player take to the hall?AA sweater. BA map. CA watch.5How much rent do the players spend on it each week?A$15. B$12. C$9.【听力原文】 This is a message for Marco Dennis.My names David Toby.Im sorry I missed your call.I understand that you want some information about the basketball club.The club meets once a week，on Wednesday evening.There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning，but those are just for our team players.Our meetings begin at eight，and finish at ten.We meet in the hall in Park Lane.The hall doesnt have very good heating，so you need to bring a sweater to put on.Its also quite expensive to rent，so our players pay $12 each week.I hope these answers all your questions and well be very pleased to see you at our next meeting! 【解析】快速浏览5个小题，根据第2小题的问句中出现的“club”可判断本文是关于俱乐部的，可初步判断出第1小题应选C项；再侧重听关于2、3、4、5小题的答案，根据第五句“The club meets once a week.”可判断出第2小题选A；根据第六句“There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning.”可判断出第3小题选B；根据第九句“.so you need to bring a sweater to put on.”可判断出第4小题选A；根据第十句“.so our players pay $12 each week.”可知第5小题选B。【答案】 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B类型类型 5 5 信息转换信息转换1.听录音要充分利用间隙时间，阅读句子或表格内容。读句子或表格时，一是要把握住对话的主要话题；二是要对句子/表格中所缺的关键信息进行预测，以便听录音时特别留意。2所填词汇既要符合对话的内容，又要符合语法的要求。名词注意单复数，动词注意时态及语态等。考生往往对这些词汇听不清楚，但对答题起着非常重要的作用。【例】 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Location(位置)about 1._ meters away from the seasidePublic facilities(公共设施)1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a 2._Conditions(状况)of the housetwo 3._，a kitchen and a bathroom on the ground floor a small 4._ in front of the house Price1,200 yuan for a 5._【听力原文】 Hi，Li Wei! I found a house near the seaside.Its a wonderful house.Its about 500 meters away from the seaside，1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a park.It has two bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom.I think its enough for your family.The most important is，its on the ground floor and there is a small garden in front of the house.You can enjoy your summer evenings in the garden with your family.How nice!I have called the owner about the price.You can pay him 1，200 yuan for a week.I think the price is right.Tell me your decision as soon as possible.【解析】 1处根据其后meters可知应填写数字；2处根据其前冠词a可知应填写名词；3处根据其前two可知应填写复数名词；4处根据其前冠词a和形容词small可知应填写单数名词；5处根据其前冠词a可知应填写day / week / month / year等单数名词。根据表格内提供信息，最大限度地听懂并抓住关键词。【答案】 1.500(或5 / five hundred)2.park3bedrooms4.garden5.week即时运用即时运用一、关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。( )1.A.niceBnine Cnight( )2.A.beside Bbefore Cbehind( )3.A.love Blose Cluck( )4.A.drum Bdream Cdrink( )5.A.set up Bpick up Cput upACBB A二、短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( )6.What does the man want Sandy to look after?( )7.What is the boy looking for?( )8.Who is Mr.Brown?CBC ( )9.Whats Mingming going to do?( )10.Which map shows the right way to the bank?( )11.What kind of songs does the girl like?AThe songs that have good lyrics.BThe songs that she can dance to.CThe songs that are quiet and gentle.CAC ( )12.What do they think of advertisements on TV?AInteresting.BUseful. CBoring.( )13.What is Earth Song about?AWorld peace. BEnvironment.CFriendship.( )14.What is opposite to the zoo?AA shop. BA lake. CA park.( )15.Which is the cheapest?AThe pork. BThe chicken.CThe fish.CBB B三、长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。( )16.When did the girl go to Japan?ALast month. BLast year.CLast week.( )17.What is polite in India?AEating food with hands.BEating noodles with loud noises.CKissing each other when people meet for the first time.AA 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。( )18.What happened to the boy?AHe lost his dictionary.BHe lost Jacks dictionary.CHe lost Jacks textbook.( )19.Where will the boy go?ATo the bookstore.BTo the library.CTo the school.( )20.How will the boy go there?ABy bike. BBy bus. COn foot.BA B 四、短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。( )21.How was the weather on Tuesday yesterday?ARainy. BCloudy. CSunny.( )22.Who was ill?AMr.Wang. BMr.Gao.CMr.Li.( )23.What class teacher gave them the PE class at last?AHistory. BChinese. CMath.BAC( )24.How did they feel when Mr.Gao said he would give them the PE class?AWorried. BSurprised.CRelaxed.( )25.What sport did the boys play in that unusual class?AFootball. BBasketball.CPing-pong.BA五、信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ten/10middledollarsEasy English TimesEasy English Times PublishIt comes out 26._times a year.ReadersIt is designed to help 27._ school students and new readers.PriceThe price is twenty 28._ a year.You can get a copy by first-class 29._.DetailsEach copy has an extra page of 30._ skills and a crossword puzzle.mailreading