人教版新目标九年级Unit6单元自测试卷及答案精修版

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）新目标九年级 Unit 6单元自测及答案一、单项选择题（ ）1. The abacus(算盘)was invented _ the sixth century _ Chinese people. A. on; by B. in; by C. at; of D. on; of（ ）2. The number of teachers in our school _ 130 and a number of them _ women teachers. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are（ ）3. Shall we go on working? -Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. although（ ）4. Our English teacher _ us _ ten groups to act out the conversation. A. regarded; as B. provided; with C. divided; into D. compared; with（ ）5. _ is believed that Lily is the most popular student in our class. A. It B. That C. This D. One（ ）6. Hi, Gina. Will you come to join us this weekend? -I wont unless I _. A. invite B. was invited C. invited D. am invited（ ）7. When the others has gone, Joan _ to clean the room. A. gave B. remained C. lived D. continued（ ）8. My mother told me that my homework must _ on time. A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished（ ）9. I have to _ early tomorrow morning. A. rise B. raise C. be risen D. be raised（ ）10. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play二、完型填空Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. “Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is 1.” And he told the 2. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it. He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3. “Ill travel for my work, not for 4,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have 5 to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to 6, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good 7 or a bath for days. You wont like it.” “Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt 8. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.” Denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild 10 there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very 11, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went off to 12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down on path while he walked down the other. Suddenly, Denny heard her 13. Her ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 14 it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “15, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”（ ）1. A. dangerousB. naturalC. convenientD. impossible（ ）2. A. lieB. reasonC. newsD. truth（ ）3.A. allowedB. refusedC. failedD. joked（ ）4.A. wealthB. prizeC. pleasureD. luck（ ）5.A. moneyB. timeC. interestD. ability（ ）6.A. meetB. workC. shopD. stay（ ）7.A. mealB. picnicC. roomD. party（ ）8.A. agreeB. understandC. replyD. complain（ ）9.A. worriedB. forgotC. askedD. thought（ ）10.A. landB. flowersC. animalsD. people（ ）11.A. confusedB. excitedC. surprisedD. disappointed（ ）12.A. findB. feedC. driveD. shoot（ ）13.A. singingB. cryingC. laughingD. cheering（ ）14.A. threwB. firedC. showedD. pointed（ ）15.A. Hurry upB. Look outC. Slow downD. Go ahead三、阅读理解（A）The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was The Daily Courant（每日新闻）. It came out in March 1702. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter（波士顿新闻通讯）, the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1800 daily papers in the United States. Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation（发行量）in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun（朝日新闻）. It sells more than eleven million copies every day.（ ）1. The first daily newspaper came out in _. A. 59 BC B. 700s C. 1609 D. 1620（ ）2. The first regularly published newspaper in Europe was printed in _. A. England B. Germany C. France D. Sweden（ ）3. The first printed newspaper in America came out in _. A. Washington B. New York C. Boston D. New Orleans（ ）4. Today there are about _ daily newspaper printed in the United States. A. 1621 B. 1704 C. 1760 D. 1800（ ）5. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The pioneers in newspaper publishing. B. The newspapers in the colonial days. C. The first successful newspaper. D. How the newspaper was started and developed.（B）The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars names, but many people dont know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished of making a machine. It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.（ ）6. Who really invented the car first? A. A Chinese B. An Englishman. C. A Russian. D. An American.（ ）7. From this story we can know the car was invented _. A. only one hundred years ago B. less than one hundred years ago C. more than one hundred years ago D. long, long ago（ ）8. Henry Ford must have _. A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters C. five younger brothers D. five younger sisters（ ）9. How many dollars did young Ford get every week? A. 2.5 dollars. B. 1.5 dollars. C. 3.5 dollars. D. 3 dollars.（ ）10. He invented the first car _. A. with his brothers B. without any difficulty C. himself D. difficult四、词汇运用。（A）单词拼写。Some students are talking about the inventions. Lucy: I think small inventions have changed the world. For example, the zipper is really such a great invention. Just think about how often its used in our (1)_ （日常的）lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bagsalmost everywhere. I saw a (2)_ (网站)last week. The (3)_ (先锋)of different inventions were listed there. It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used (4)_ (广泛地). And it became popular in around 1917. Zhan Hao: The shoes with lights are very interesting. They are used for (5)_ (看见)in the dark. And the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. He was (6)_ (出生)in 1847 In 1875, Mr. Bell learned how to send (7)_ (音乐的)notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone was invented in 1876. Zaho Zhanyi: I think the invention of basketball is the best. It is an (8)_ (活泼的；积极的)sport. When we play it, we should be (9)_ (分开)into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the (10)_ (对抗)team from getting the ball into their own basket.（B）用所给词或短语适当形式填空。by mistake, look up to, remain, relax, be use forTwentieth Century Inventionsl 1903-The first flight succeeded.In 1900, Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man. After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true.On December 17, 1903, the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The brothers plane flew 120 feet. Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds, it moved the course of history in a new direction.l 1935-Nylon was invented.In 1928, a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man-made materials. Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old.In 1934, he made fibers(纤维), but the fibers were quite weak. He didnt give up. After many experiments, he produced the fibers “nylon”. Carothers was very satisfied with his work.Nylon hit the markets in 1939, and quickly became a replacement of silk. But it was a pity that h didnt see the wide use of his invention. He died in Aril, 1937.l 1968-The computer mouse was first shown in public.As a graduate student, Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens.In 1964, Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse. The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels.In 1968, the first computer mouse appeared in public. It was named “mouse” because a tail came out at the end. In later years, the computer mouse became more and more important.Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computer worked.Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful. And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world.根据短文内容，完成表格。(1)_InventionTimeInfluenceWilbur Wright and his brotherAirplane1903It moved (2)_in a new direction.(3)_Nylon1935Nylon became a replacement of silk.Douglas Engelbart(4)_1964Douglas Engelbart (5)_that computers worked.五、书面表达。发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一份值日报告。先介绍电视和自行车的用途，再发挥想象力，说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。电视：信息丰富，开阔视野，休闲娱乐，辅助学习。自行车：价格丰富，方便出行，有利环保，有益健康。注意：（1）报告应包括以上所有的提示信息，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；（2）发明的东西可大可小，有其特殊用途即可；（3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! I am on duty today. Its June 5th. It is fine. Everyone is here. Today Im going to talk about inventions.答案：一、1-5 BADCA 6-10 DBCAA 二、1-5 ADBCB 6-10 DAADC 11-15 BABDC三、1-5 ABCDD 6-10 DCACC四、1. daily 2. website 3. pioneers 4. widely 5. seeing 6. born 7. musical8. active 9. divided 10. competing 11. are used for 12. by mistake 13. relaxed14. remain 15. look up to五、1. Inventors 2. the course of history 3. Wallace Carothers4. computer mouse 5. changed the way六、Good morning, everyone! I am on duty today. Its June 5th. It is fine. Everyone is here. Today Im going to talk about inventions.Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and bicycle.We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides, some learning programs help us with our study on TV.The bicycle is very useful, too. We go to school or work by bike. Its not so expensive that most of us can afford it. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. Whats more, bicycle riding is a kind of exercise which is quite good for our health.Though there have been many great inventions, I wish to invent a kind of pen which can help me write more quickly and neatly.Thats all. Thank you very much.