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考点一 不可数名词不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与a/an或具体数字连用，但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。(2)要表示一定的数量时，常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of 等量词连用，如a cup of tea 一杯茶； two bottles of water 两瓶水注意：区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。不可数名词(3)只能修饰不可数名词的词有：a little(一点)，little(几乎没有)，much/a great deal of(许多)(4)常见的不可数名词有：food, drink, tea, orange, milk, water, rice, bread, meat, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, fish, work, homework, news, advice, information, weather, Chinese, English, music等互动一例题一()1. After PE., I often feel very thirsty. Why not buy some _ to drink? Abread Bnoodles Capple juice Dteas()2. I want a sweet milk. Put some _ in my cup, please. Aice Bsoup Csalt Dsugar例题二DC考点二 可数名词可数名词(1)可数名词后可以加s或es构成复数形式，用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。例如：There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.可数名词(4)名词复数的基本变化规律：规律例词一般在词尾直接加sbookbookschairchairs以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的单词通常在词尾加esclassclassesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches以辅音字母y结尾的词，把y改i，再加es; 以元音字母y结尾的词，直接在词尾加sfamilyfamiliesfactoryfactorieskeykeysmonkeymonkeys以o结尾的词，有生命的名词加es；无生命的名词则直接加spotatopotatoestomatotomatoesradioradioszoozoos以f或fe结尾的词，改f或fe为v加esleafleavesthiefthieves可数名词(5)单数名词变复数的不规则变化：ae例如：manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemenooee例如：footfeet, toothteeth, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice(6)表示“某国人”的单复数变化如下(记忆口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面)：ChineseChineseJapaneseJapaneseFrenchmanFrenchmenEnglishmanEnglishmenGermanGermansAmericanAmericansIndianIndiansAustralianAustraliansCanadianCanadians可数名词(7)有的名词只有复数形式，通常是人们身上穿的、戴的、用的。例如：people, police, clothes, trousers, pants, jeans, scissors, shorts。(8)常见的单复数同形的名词有：Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish。例如：a Chinesetwo Chinesea sheepmany sheep 可数名词(9)由两个名词组成的名词词组，通常只变后面一个名词为复数。例如：an apple treetwo apple treesa girl studentmany girl students a shoe shopa few shoe shops但如果前面名词是man或woman时，则两个名词都要变成复数。例如：a man teachersome men teachersa woman doctorten women doctors互动一例题一例题二BB()1. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _ Anotice Bmessage Csentence Dinformation()2. If you work harder, youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert. Asleep BChance Cmistake Dproblem考点三 名词所有格名词所有格(1)s所有格：表示有生命名词的所有格所有格：表示有生命名词的所有格不以s结尾名词的所有格，直接在词尾加s。例如：Kates bag, my friends bike, Childrens Day, Womens Day以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，在词尾加。例如：Teachers Day, students books表示两人共同拥有的人或物，在后一个人名后加s。例如：Lucy and Lilys mother表示两人分别拥有的人或物，则两个人名后都要加s。例如：Toms and Jims books 表示店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时，所有格后面的名词常常省略。例如：at the doctors双重所有格：用s所有格与of 所有格相结合。例如：a friend of my fathersa book of mine名词所有格(2) of 所有格： 表示无生命名词的所有格。例如：the door of the room, the color of the clothes。但是有些表示时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城市等无生命的名词，也可加s构成所有格。例如：todays newspapereight days holidayan 8day holidayfive minutes walka fiveminute walk互动一例题一例题二BA()1. How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A2hourlong B2hourslong C2 hours long D2 hour long()2. A friend of my _ and I are going to visit _ next week. Afather; Browns Bfathers; the Browns Cfather; the Browns Dfathers; Browns
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