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第一部分 教材知识研究九年级（全） Units 1-2 重难点突破考点一考点一 辨析辨析discover, invent与与 create考点二考点二 辨析辨析lay和和lie考点三考点三 warn的用法的用法辨析辨析discover， invent与与create考点一 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。（Unit 1 P3）【满分点拨满分点拨】 discover意为意为“发现，找到发现，找到”，表示发现过去，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的地点、事物等，名词就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的地点、事物等，名词形式是形式是discovery。如：。如： The boy has just discovered a secret drawer in his fathers old desk.男孩在他爸爸的旧桌子里发现了一男孩在他爸爸的旧桌子里发现了一个秘密的抽屉。个秘密的抽屉。 invent意为意为“发明，创造发明，创造”，指通过研究和实，指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装置。如：验发明出前所未有的产品或装置。如： Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？诉我谁发明了电话吗？ create指从无到有的指从无到有的“创作创作”或创作出或创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。如：原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。如： Ge You created a number of wonderful characters in his plays. 葛优在他的戏中塑造了葛优在他的戏中塑造了很多很棒的角色。很多很棒的角色。【试题在线试题在线】 1. In the 19th century, gold was_ in California. After that, the gold rush became popular in America. A. made B. discovered C. invented D. created2. As is known to us all, Edison _ the bulb and brought light to people all over the world. A. found B. turned C. created D. inventedBD3. Many years ago, Walt Disney_ “Mickey Mouse” and other famous Disney characters. A. invented B. discovered C. created D. foundC辨析辨析lay和和lie考点二 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他立刻把她最喜爱的他立刻把她最喜爱的水果和甜食摆放在花园里。（水果和甜食摆放在花园里。（Unit 2 P11）【满分点拨满分点拨】具体讲解详见本书具体讲解详见本书P55【试题在线试题在线】 4. He felt tired, so he walked to the sofa and _ down to have a rest. A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lain5. I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom yesterday. A. laying B. lay C. lie D. lyingBDwarn的用法的用法考点三 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告诫斯他告诫斯克鲁奇如果他不想结局像他一样，就要改变克鲁奇如果他不想结局像他一样，就要改变他（对待别人）的方式。（他（对待别人）的方式。（Unit 2 P14）【满分点拨】【满分点拨】warn warn sb. （not）to do sth.警告某人警告某人（不要）做某事（不要）做某事warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某提醒某人注意某事事warn sb. against (doing) sth.提醒提醒/ /告诫告诫某人不要（做）某事某人不要（做）某事【试题在线试题在线】 6. She warned them _ more careful next time, or theyll be punished. A. be B. to be C. being D. been7. The radio warned us _ the rainstorm, so we shouldnt go out. A. for B. at C. in D. of8. The headmaster warned us against _computer games too much. A. play B. to play C. playing D. playedBDC 2017重庆中考作文猜押学生学习学生学习命题探索命题探索 从全国近从全国近4年年“学生学习学生学习”相关话题书面表达相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：介绍学介绍学习相关的方法和建议；习相关的方法和建议；反映学习中存在的问题，反映学习中存在的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划。寻求帮助或制定计划。 分析重庆近分析重庆近9年真题可知，年真题可知，2014年年A卷考查了如卷考查了如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境。何为市民创造良好的阅读环境。 （2014 A卷卷）为了更好地开展）为了更好地开展2014年全民阅读活动。年全民阅读活动。有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见，你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请见，你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。你写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。 要点提示：要点提示： 1. 阅读的好处；阅读的好处； 2. 你的建议（如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介你的建议（如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介 绍好书等）；绍好书等）； 3. 典例剖析典例剖析 要求：要求： 1. 词数：词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词左右。开头已给出，不计入总 词数。词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名 称。称。 Hello, my dear friends. As we all know, reading is very important to us._【审题指导审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：下信息：1. 文章要求写一篇关于创造良好阅读环境的发言文章要求写一篇关于创造良好阅读环境的发言 稿，文体为应用文；稿，文体为应用文；2. 本文要求表达自己的想法和建议，写作时用第本文要求表达自己的想法和建议，写作时用第一人称，时态用一般现在时；一人称，时态用一般现在时；3. 词数：词数：80词左右，不得出现真实的姓名和校名词左右，不得出现真实的姓名和校名。【写作导图】【写作导图】How to create a goodreading environment reading is importantexpress thanksthe advantages and advicethree advantagesadvice on creating a good reading environment【范文点评范文点评】 Hello, my dear friends. As we allknow, reading is very important to us. Reading not only makes us happy but also opens our minds. Reading can also develop our interests and help us learn new skills and knowledge. Reading is a good chance to know about the world as well. We can choose to read newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials. They are all helpful to us.开头开头: :点明话点明话题，综题，综述阅读述阅读很重要；很重要； 阅读阅读的好处；的好处；To encourage more people toread, I think more small librariesshould be built and more interestingbooks should be introduced. I alsothink we should make a good planbefore reading. Thanks for listening! 对如何创造对如何创造良好的阅读环良好的阅读环境的建议；境的建议；结尾：表达结尾：表达谢意。谢意。【好句积累好句积累】 开头句：开头句：1. Listening is one of the most important skills in learning English.2. Nowadays, many students cant make good use of their time, which has a bad influence on their study.3. Good learning habits can help us study better.4. There are three good ways to learn English.5. Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.好词好句积累好词好句积累中间句：中间句：1. We told him to listen and speak as much as possible, take notes in class and write a diary every day in English.2. So, in the last English exam, he made great progress.3. We should/must listen to the teachers carefully in class.4. Dont forget to finish your homework on time.5. You should study hard and never give up.6. So you should not be shy or afraid of making mistakes.7. The most important thing is that you must believe in yourself and never give up!8. Its necessary to practice writing articles. 9. Learning English can help you travel around the world.10. We should try to find the right method to solve the problem.11. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.12. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.13. I think doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning English well.结尾句：结尾句：1. The method is so creative!2. Practice makes perfect.3. With their help, you may make great progress in your English study.4. By doing this, my English improves a lot.5. If we follow the advice, we are sure to make progress.6. We should try to learn all the subjects well, because we should develop ourselves in all aspects.7. I think studying in groups can not only help me get good grades, but also make me happy.8. Why not try this way to make your English study easier?1. 示例：示例：No matter how difficult the homework is, we should try to do it by ourselves at first. 仿写句：无论情况多么糟糕，他都不放弃。仿写句：无论情况多么糟糕，他都不放弃。 _2. 示例：示例：When you solve the problems, you should be as careful as possible/you can. 仿写句：如果你想取得更高的分数，你必须仿写句：如果你想取得更高的分数，你必须 尽可能地仔细。尽可能地仔细。 _【仿写与运用仿写与运用】3. 示例：示例：You can learn English by speaking more and learning more from others. 仿写句：每个人都有自己的优点，我们应该仿写句：每个人都有自己的优点，我们应该 虚心向他人学习。虚心向他人学习。 _
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