资源描述
考点一 常考动词短语常考动词短语1care for/about 喜欢，照顾(病人)2.catch up with 赶上； 追上3cheer up 使振奋； 使高兴起来4.close to 靠近5come on 加油； 快点 e out 出来，出版，长出7come true 实现； 达到 e up with 提出； 想出9fall asleepgo to sleep 入睡 10.find out 寻找； 查找11finish doing sth. 做完某事 12.fix up 修理13get along/on with 与相处 14.get back 回来15get off 下车 16.get on 上车17get ready for 为准备 18.get up 起来19give away 赠送 20.give in 屈服，让步21give out 发出(气味、热等); 分发 22.give up 放弃； 抛弃23hand in 上交，交纳 24.hand out 分发； 发放25hear about/of 听说 26.hear from sb. 收到的来信27help oneself to sth. 请随便吃点 28.look through 浏览29look up 查找 30.look over (医生)检查31make friends with 与交友 32.make mistakes 犯错； 出错33make progress 取得进步 34.make up ones mind to do 下决心35mix up 混淆，搅匀 36.pay for 付款常考动词短语37pick up 捡起，开车去接 38.put away 整理，收起来39put on 穿上 40.put out 熄灭41put up 张贴、公布 42.put off 推迟43ring up 打电话给 44.run after 追，追赶45run away 逃跑，失控 46.run out (of)use up 用完，耗尽47try on 试穿 48.set up 建立，创立，开办49stay up 不去睡，熬夜 50.turn down/up/on/off 调小/调大/打开/关掉常考动词短语互动一例题一()1. A father in the UK has _a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克) Alooked up to Bmade up Ccome up with Dshown up ()2. The drivers have to _ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. Afollow Bbreak Cmake Dagainst例题二A C考点二 动词的分类动词的分类(1)实义动词又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。它又分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后面可跟宾语，如like, see, watch, bring等。不及物动词后面不能直接接宾语，如happen, run, stand等。 例如：I like English.I am reading an interesting book.He is running.The story happened on a rainy night.(2)连系动词又称为系动词，不能直接作谓语。常考的系动词有：be, become, get, turn, look, smell, sound, taste, feel, keep, seem, grow 等。注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。例如：He looked very excited.The fish smelt delicious.动词的分类形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则(3)助动词没有实际意义，只能和实义动词一起连用，在句中帮助提问和否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有be, do, will, have等。例如：How do you go to school?He has lived here for three years.动词的分类形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则(4)情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、愿望、可能等。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。常用的情态动词有：may, can, must, should, need, have to 等。动词的分类互动一例题一例题二A A()1. Jack, _ you ride a bike? Yes, I can. Acan Bmay CneedDmust ()2. Reading a large number of books _ make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know. Acan Bwould Cneed Dmust考点三 动词的时态(1)一般现在时 动词的时态用法表示习惯性或经常性发生的动作或状态，也可表示普遍真理和自然规律。 标志词often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, every day, twice a week, how often肯定式主动词原形主动词(s/es)(主语是第三人称单数)主am/is/are表语They often ride a bike to school. He usually walks to school. Im a boy.否定式主dont动词原形主doesnt动词原形(主语是第三人称单数)主am not/isnt/arent表语They dont often ride a bike to school.He doesnt usually walk to school.He is not a student.疑问式Do主动词原形？Does主动词原形？(主语是第三人称单数)Am/Is/Are主表语？Do they often ride a bike to school?Does he usually walk to school?Are you free？(2)一般过去时 动词的时态用法表示过去习惯性或经常性发生的动作或状态。 标志词yesterday, last week, ago, just now, in过去的年份， the other day, this morning肯定式主动词过去式(ed)主was/were表语We saw a film last night.She was a little girl 3 yeas ago.否定式主didnt动词原形主wasnt/werent表语We didnt see a film last night.I wasnt at school yesterday.疑问式Did主动词原形？Was/Were主表语？Did you see a film last night?Were you OK？(3)一般将来时 动词的时态用法表示将要发生的动作或状态。 标志词tomorrow, from now on, next year, this evening, tonight, in the future, soon, in一段时间， how soon 第一种will/shall动词原形(shall一般用于第一人称的疑问句，表建议)Shall we go to the movies?Good idea！肯定式主will/shall动词原形I will help you.否定式主wont动词原形She wont come.疑问式Will主动词原形？Will you help us？第二种be going to动词原形(强调计划或打算要做的事)We are going to have an English party this Saturday.注意：短暂性动词的现在进行时表将来。常用词有come, go, arrive, leave等。例如：The bus is coming.He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.在when, until, if, as soon as, before, after, unless 等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。例如：I will come to see you if I have time this Sunday.You wont pass the exam unless you study harder. 动词的时态(4)现在进行时 动词的时态用法表示现在正在进行或发生的动作和状态。 标志词now, look, listen, at the moment, be quiet, keep silent, all the time, these days, at present肯定式主be(am/is/are)动词ingIm listening to music.否定式主am not/isnt/arent动词ingShe isnt reading books.疑问式Am/Is/Are主动词ing？Are you playing games？(5)过去进行时 动词的时态用法表示过去某个时候正在进行或发生的动作和状态。标志词then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at eight last night, when, while肯定式主be(was/were)动词ing He was listening to the radio when his mother came back.否定式主wasnt/werent动词ingHe was not listening to the radio then.疑问式Was/Were主动词ing？Was he listening to the radio？(6)现在完成时 动词的时态用法表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，或者对现在造成的影响。标志词for, since, ever, never, just, before, already, yet, in the past/lastyears, so far, twice肯定式主have/has动词的过去分词I have finished my homework.否定式主havent/hasnt动词的过去分词I havent finished my work.疑问式Have/Has主动词的过去分词？Have you finished your work？注意：注意：for, since for一段时间。例如：I have worked here for a year. since时间点/句子。例如：I have worked here since a year ago/since 2009.I have worked here since I came here last year.It is一段时间since句子(一般过去时)。例如：Its a year since I worked here.动词的时态already, yet already 已经(用于肯定句，放句中)。例如：I have already read the book.yet 还(用于否定句和疑问句，放句尾)。例如：I havent read the book yet. 动词的时态have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been inhave/has been to 曾经去过某地(已返回)have/has gone to 去了某地(还没回)have/has been in一段时间 去或来到(一直待在那儿)，例如：Have you been to Beijing? I have been there twice.Where is Jim?He has gone to the library.My uncle has been in Shanghai for a week. 动词的时态短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long)连用。有些动词如come, go, arrive, leave, borrow, die, buy, join, begin, start, end等，它们不能和表示一段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。可以通过三种方法：第一改用一般过去时。第二改变动词，把这些短暂性动词改变成相对应的延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。第三改用句型“It is一段时间since句子(一般过去时)”来表示。 动词的时态短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：come/go/arrivebe(in)leavebe away fromborrowkeepdiebe deadbuyhavejoinbe a/be inopenbe open begin/startbe onend/finishbe overclosebe closed 动词的时态例如：a.电影已经开始十分钟了。The film began ten minutes ago.The film has been on for ten minutes.Its ten minutes since the film began.b这只狗死了两天了。The dog died two days ago.The dog has been dead for two days.Its two days since the dog died.c这辆自行车他买了三年了。He bought the bike three years ago.He has had the bike for three years.Its three years since he bought the bike. 动词的时态互动一例题一例题二DD( )1. When will A Bite of China II begin tonight? It _ for ten minutes. Awill begin Bhas begun Cwill be on Dhas been on ( )2. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. Aleft Bwent away from Chave left Dhave been away from
展开阅读全文