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疑难问答1. When you accept a present, you must use both hands. 当你接收礼物时，必须用双手。【问】请讲一讲 both 的用法？【答】 both 表示“两者都”是个副词 ,也可以做代词 , 例 :副词 :We are both students. 代词 :Both of us are students.它的否定形式是 neither 词性和 both 一样 ,例 :副词 :We are neither STUDENT, 注意是单数名词 . 代词 :Neither of us IS a student 同样注意也是单数2. So many different traditions. 这么多不同的传统。【问】为什么这里用so 而不是 such？【答】 such 为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：No such thing has ever happened.I have never seen such a beautiful place before.而 so 是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：Last time I saw him he was so fat!He was not so much angry as disappointed.但是， such 和 so 都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。一、后接可数名词的单数形式1. 直接跟名词时，用 such；例如：However did you make such a mistake?I have never heard of such a thing.Why are you in such a hurry?注意：当such 前面有 no 时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为 no such 本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于 not such a(an)；例如：I have no such book. (= I haven t such a book.)2. 跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：I have never seen such a tall man.I have never seen so tall a man.He is not such a clever boy as his brother.He is not so clever a boy as his brother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，用such，例如：Such things often happen in our daily life.Such people are dangerous.Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.三、后接不可数名词，用such，例如：Did you ever see such weather?You can t drink such hot milk.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few ，many；不可数名词之前有little ，much 修饰时，用so，例如：so many people / so many students / so few daysso much time / so much money / so little time等。注意：上述词组中的so 实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句： I have met many such people in my life. I didn t expect to meet so many people there.上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such 和 so，其位置不同， 因此含义也不同。 在中， many 和 such同时修饰后面的名词；而句中的so 修饰的则是many。五、当many, much, little, few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如：There are so few that I can t give you one.This is the girl I have told you so much about.So much for today.
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