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UNIT 6 IM GOING TO STUDY COMPUTER SCIENCE.课前预习Section A一、重点单词一、重点单词1. _ 厨师；烹饪；煮2. _ 医生3. _ 工程师4. _ 小提琴手5. _ 驾驶员；司机6. _ 飞行员7. _ 钢琴家cookdoctorengineerviolinistdriverpilotpianist10.8. _ 科学家9. _学院；大学；高等专科学校10. _ 教育11. _ 药；医学12. _ (综合性)大学；高等学府13. _ 伦敦14. _ 文章；论文 15. _ 邮寄；发送scientistcollegeeducationmedicineuniversityLondonarticlesend二、重点短语二、重点短语1. _ _ 计算机程序设计员；编程人员2. _ _ 长大；成熟；成长3. _ _ _. 坚持不懈做4. _ _ _ 确信；对有把握5. _ _ 确保；查明 6. _._. 把发给computerprogrammergrowupkeepondoingbesureaboutmakesuresendto名师点津【1 1】What do you want to be What do you want to be whenwhen you you grow upgrow up? ? 你长大你长大了打算做什么了打算做什么? ?【知识点】【知识点】 when 引导的时间状语从句的应用和短语grow up的用法。【讲解【讲解1】 本句是一个含时间状语从句的复合句。其中，what do you want to be是主句，when (当时候)引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中， 如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来， 主句用将来时， 时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。这种现象被称作“主将从现”；其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间性的。【举例】【举例】 What is Jerry going to be when he grows up？ 杰里长大后想成为什么？【讲解【讲解2】 grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”，是一个动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。【举例】【举例】 She grew up in China. 她是在中国长大的。【学以致用】【学以致用】（）1.When I _，I _ to be a computer programmer. A.grow up；want B.grows up；want C.grows up；wants D.grow up；wants（）2.The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden，and they all _ well. A.growing；grow upB.to grow；grow up C.growing；growD.to grow；growsAC【2 2】Wow, now I know Wow, now I know why youwhy youre so good at writing re so good at writing storiesstories. . 哇，现在我知道为什么你这么擅长写故事了。哇，现在我知道为什么你这么擅长写故事了。【知识点】【知识点】 副词why 引导的宾语从句的用法。【讲解】【讲解】 由why 引导的是一个完整的句子，作句中动词know 的宾语，因此称为宾语从句。宾语从句中无论是否出现疑问词，其语序均为陈述语序。宾语从句可用在动词、介词、分词等的后面。【拓展】【拓展】 引导宾语从句的词叫关联词。它可以是that,weather，if和连接代词who，which，what，whose，whom以及连接副词when，where，how，why来引导。【举例】【举例】 I know (that) you like it. 我知道你喜欢它。I dont know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。I dont know where she is. 我不知道她在哪。Not everyone knows what they want to be. 并不是每个人都知道他们想做什么。【学以致用】【学以致用】（）The high school entrance examination will be over soon. Can you tell me _ this summer holidays?A. where are you going to spendB. how you are going to spendC. where you were going to spend D. how were you going to spendB【3 3】WellWell，I Im going to keep on writingm going to keep on writing stories stories，of of course. course. 噢，我当然打算继续写故事了。噢，我当然打算继续写故事了。 【知识点】【知识点】 be going to 句型的用法和keep on 短语的用法。【讲解【讲解1】 本句是含有be going to 结构的简单句。“be going to动词原形”用来表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事。详解见本单元语法聚焦版块。【举例】【举例】 Im going to study hard and get good grades this term. 这学期我打算好好学习并取得好的成绩。Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门外见面。 【讲解【讲解2】 keep on 意为“坚持不懈”，其后接动词-ing形式，表示“坚持不懈做”。【举例】【举例】 The little boy kept on asking questions. 这个小男孩不断地问问题。【学以致用】【学以致用】（）1.There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.is having （）2.Why did the child _ crying last night? A.came on B.come on C.keep on D.kept onBC【4 4】My parents want me to be a doctorMy parents want me to be a doctor，but but I Im m not not sure aboutsure about that. that. 我父母想让我当医生，但是我还没我父母想让我当医生，但是我还没确定。确定。【知识点】【知识点】 be sure about 短语的用法。【讲解】【讲解】 be sure about=be sure of意为“确信；对有把握”。be sure to do sth.=make sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事；一定做某事”。用在祈使句中时，表示说话人的一种要求。be surethat 从句，表示“肯定；确信”，许多时候可与“be sure to do sth.”替换。【举例】【举例】 I think I can win the match. I am sure of/about it. 我认为我能赢这场比赛。我对此有把握。Be/Make sure to come to my birthday party. 一定要来参加我的生日聚会。Im sure that I can run much faster. Im sure to run much faster. 我肯定能跑得更快。【学以致用】【学以致用】根据汉语意思完成句子1.你对你的答案有把握吗？_ you _ _ your answers?2.我确信他考前很紧张。_ _ _ hell get very nervous before the exam. Aresureof/aboutImsurethat【5 5】I Im going to write m going to write articlesarticles and and sendsend them them toto magazines and newspapers. magazines and newspapers. 我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。志社和报社。【知识点】【知识点】 article的用法和send.to.短语的用法。【讲解【讲解1】 article是名词，意为“文章；论文”，通常指报纸或杂志中的一篇文章。【举例】【举例】 The article is an attempt to defame an honest man. 这篇文章旨在诋毁一个正直的人。【讲解【讲解2】 send v. 意为“发送；寄”，常接双宾语，其结构为send sb. sth.send sth. to sb.，意为“寄(发送)某物给某人”。当sth.是宾格代词时，只能用send sth. to sb.结构(即“名词插两边，代词放中间”)。【举例】【举例】 My friend sent me a present from Beijing last weekend. 上周末我朋友从北京寄给我一件礼物。I want to send them to my friends. 我想把它们寄给我的朋友们。【学以致用】【学以致用】（ ）I dont get your postcard. When did you _ it? Last Friday. （2014 湖南） A.showB.send C.giveD.makeB口语无忧本单元我们主要学习如何谈论个人未来理想的职业及为之做出的一些规划。未来的一切都是未知的，但若有科学合理的规划和安排，每位同学都将有美好的前程。那么，现在让我们一起围绕“如何谈论个人未来理想的职业及为之做出的一些规划”这一话题展开口语练习吧！话题六如何谈论个人未来理想的话题六如何谈论个人未来理想的【1 1】 相关词组（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道）相关词组（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道）a computer programmer, a cook, a doctor, a teacher, a violinist, a bus driver, a pilot, a pianist, a basketball player, a scientist, a writer, a reporter, a singer, a dancer, an actor/actress, an engineer, an artist, practice every day, take acting lessons, study education/ science, go to a cooking school, write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers, want(s) to be a(n). when sb.grow(s) up【2 2】 你问我答你问我答A. 请运用下列句子与你的伙伴进行互问互答。A：Kelly,what do you want to be when you grow up？B：I want to be a doctor. A：Wow! How are you going to do that？B：Im going to study medicine at a university. A：Hmm.sounds difficult. Where are you going to study？B：Im going to study in London. A：When are you going to start？B：Im going to start next September. B. 再将句中的画线部分替换为其他词汇，如将do you 换为does Kelly, 将when you grow up换为when she grows up等，然后进行更有创意的问答练习。【3 3】 情景说话情景说话假设你正在做一个关于你们班级同学未来职业规划的调查。你采访了班上的两名同学，并对采访结果进行了总结归纳。请根据你的调查结果向同学们做一个汇报演说。Report like this:I want to be a writer when I grow up. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.Im going to start practicing writing from now on. I want to work near the seaside. Ben wants to be a scientist when he grows up. Hes going to study science really hard next term. He wants to work in a space station. Andy wants to be.语法聚焦一般将来时（一）一般将来时（一）一般将来时的定义及谓语构成：一般将来时用来表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。“be going to+do”也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。含有“be going to+do”的一般将来时的几种句型：1. 肯定陈述句式主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其他。如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我打算去买些东西。They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow. 他们明天要去看望他们的老师。2. 否定陈述句式主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形+其他。如：Im not going to watch TV this evening. 我今晚不打算看电视。Were not going to have any classes next week. 下个星期我们一节课都没有。 Its not going to rain this afternoon. 今天下午将不会下雨。 3. 一般疑问句式 Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？如：Are you going to read books tonight? 你今晚看书吗？Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?今天上午他会去买连环漫画书吗？Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。4.特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？如：What is she going to do this evening? 她今晚将做什么？She is going to visit her grandparents. 她将去拜访她的祖父母。 What are they going to do tomorrow? 他们明天将去做什么？They are going to have a meeting. 他们要开会。How are they going to school tomorrow? 他们打算明天怎样去学校？ 5. there be的一般将来时There be going to+ be+主语+其他。如：There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周将有一场运动会。 There are going to be two Chinese classes this afternoon. 今天下午将有两节语文课。 注意：注意：（1）一般将来时态的句子中常出现this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon, in 10 years, in the future等表示将来的时间状语。（2）come，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。如：Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。【学以致用】【学以致用】一、选词填空一、选词填空1. _ are you going？Im going to the Great Wall. 2. _ are they going to school?Theyre going to school by school bus. 3. _ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon. when, what, where, how, whoWhereHowWhen4. _ are we going to do this evening？We are going to buy some fruit. 5. _ is she going with?She is going to Beijing with her mother. 二、单项填空二、单项填空（）1.There _ a talk show about biology in our school next Monday. A.will hasB.will have C.will beD.would beWhatWhoC（）2. _ going to sweep the classroom? A.What are youB.How are you C. What do youD.How do you（）3.He is going to buy a big house when he _ more money. A.has B.have C.will have D.is going to haveBA（）4. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows（）5.There_ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.has been BB三、句型转换三、句型转换 1. Im writing a letter now. (用tomorrow afternoon替换 now改写句子)I _ _ _ _ a letter tomorrow afternoon. 2. The Browns are going to move to China. (改为否定句)The Browns _ _ _ _ to China. amgoingtowritearentgoingtomove3. They are going to have some music classes next week. (改为一般疑问句) _ they _ to have _ music classes next week?4. She is going to do some shopping tomorrow. (就画线部分提问) _ _ she _ to _ tomorrow？ 5. There is a talk show on TV. (用this evening改写句子)There _ _ _ _ a talk show on TV this evening. AregoinganyWhatisgoingdoisgoingtobe
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