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Units 46Unit 4 Cyberspace基础知识梳理基础知识梳理F词汇梳理1. _ adj. 人造的2. _ n. 气候3. _ adj. 全球的；全世界的4. _ n. 洪水 vt. & vi.淹没5. _ n. 真实；现实6. _ n. 病毒7. _ vt. 影响8. _ adv. 快；迅速地 _ adj. 快的；迅速的9. _ n. 生长 _ v. 生长；种植10. _ n. 犯罪；罪行 _ n. 罪犯 adj. 有罪的11. _ n. 恐怖分子12. _ n.& vt. 进攻；攻击13. _ n. 混乱；无秩序14. _ vt. 使猛撞；使撞毁15. _ n.& vt. 优惠；提供；提议16. _ n. 娱乐；款待 _ vt. 使高兴；娱乐17. _ vi. 消失18. _ vt.& n. 伤害；损害19. _ adj. 明显的；显而易见的20. _ n. 破坏；毁坏21. _ adj. 科学的 _ n. 科学 _ n. 科学家22. _ n. 网络23. _ n. 计划；方案；工程24. _ n. 时髦；时尚25. _ vt. 幻想26. _ vt. 建议 _ n. 建议27. _ n. 安排 _ vt. 安排28._ n.目的地29. _ adj. 历史的；有关历史的30. _ n. 百万富翁31. _ n. 吸烟者 _ n. 非吸烟者32. _ n. 观光；旅游33. _ vt. 定居 _ n. 定居地34. _ n. 市郊；郊区35. _ n. 火山36. _ adj. 平均的37. _ adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的 _ vt. 吸引 _ n. 吸引力；吸引自我校对1.artificial 2.climate 3.global 4.flood 5.reality 6.virus 7.affect 8.rapidly; rapid 9.growth; grow 10.crime; criminal 11.terrorist 12.attack 13.chaos 14.crash 15.offer 16.entertainment; entertain 17.disappear 18.harm 19.obvious 20.destruction 21.scientific; science; scientist work 23.project 24.fashion 25.fancy 26.suggest; suggestion 27.arrangement; arrange 28.destination 29.historical 30.millionaire 31.smoker; non-smoker 32.tourism 33.settle; settlement 34.suburb 35.volcano 36.average 37.attractive; attract; attractionF短语梳理1. _ 实现2. _ 全球变暖3. _ 好像；仿佛4. _ 和取得联系5. _ 别挂断6. _ 做；从事于7. _ 本人；亲身8. _ 也；又9. _ 作为而著名自我校对e true 2.global warming 3. as if 4.get in touch with sb. 5.hang on 6.be up to 7.in the flesh 8.as well 9.be known as重点知识探究重点知识探究F重点单词1. likely adj.有可能的Are you likely to be out late tonight? 今天晚上你可能在外边呆到很晚吧？Do you think its likely to rain? 你认为可能下雨吗？Its likely that Jane wont come because of the heavy rain.雨下得很大,简可能不会来了。知识梳理sb. / sth. +be + likely + to do sth. 有可能做某事It +be + likely + that-clause 有可能求同存异possible, probable和likely(1) possible表示客观上潜在的可能性,也许实际发生的可能性并不大。possible一般不用表示人的词作主语,但若真的要用表示人的词作主语, possible后接不定式,这个不定式动作的逻辑宾语应是句子的主语。常用结构有：It is possible (for sb. )to do sth. It is possible that从句。It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.我们有可能用不到1小时的时间就可从北京到达天津。It is possible that I might be of some use in that part of the work.在做那一部分工作时,我可能帮得上忙。(2) probable表示有几分根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说, probable的“有可能”,是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表人的词作主语。常用结构有：sth. be probableIt is probable that从句.It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable.下雨的可能是有的,但天空一片蔚蓝,可能性似乎不大。His success is not impossible but hardly probable.他的成功并非是不可能的,但是希望极小。(3) likely强调表面上看来有可能,与probable意思接近,有时可以互换,但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断；probable则经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信某事是真实的或大概会发生。常用结构有：sb. / sth. be likely to do sth. It is likely that从句。Im hardly likely to finish it within a week.我不可能在一周内把它干完。It is very likely that he will not agree.他很可能不同意。巧学助记探究练习_, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.A. If ever B. If notC. If any D. If possible【解析】 D 考查省略。句意：如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。if ever“如果曾经”；if not“如果不”；if any“如果有”；if possible“如果可能”；D项符合句意。高考体验(2010陕西)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possibleC. probable D. sure【解析】 A 考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明，如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，他们更有可能有背部问题。主语是人，所以不能用possible和probable,而sure表“确定的”意思，不符合题目要求，所以选A，likely意为“可能的”，常用于“sb. be likely to do sth. ”结构。2. affect vt. 影响(1) 影响;对发生作用The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。(2) 使感动；使震动She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers death.她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。(3) (病)侵袭;罹患Her kidneys had become affected.她的肾脏受到了感染。求同存异affect, effect, influence influence是动词或名词,指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”,常用的搭配有：have an influence on sb. / sth. “对有影响”influenceeffect 是名词,意为“结果”、“效力”、“影响”,常用在 have an effect on的词组中，表示“对有影响”effect均含“影响”的意思affect是动词,指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思affect相同点相异点比较This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。The medicine has little effect on the old man.这药对那老人几乎没有效果。Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下,他从事医学研究。探究练习The medicine has a strong side _ on our health though it works well.A. affect B. effectC. affects D. effects【解析】 B 句意：虽然这种药的功效很好,但是对我们的身体有很大的副作用。have an effect on .“对有影响”。affect是一个动词,而此处需要的是一个单数名词。3. offer vt.提供；出价；主动提出 n.提供；提议；意图；报价(1)后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.。如:No food was offered at the party.聚会时没有提供食品。They offered him 3 000 yuan to buy his laptop.他们愿出3 000元来买他的笔记本电脑。(2)offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”。如:He offered to drive us to the airport, but we preferred to walk there.他主动提出送我们去机场,但我们宁愿走路去。Thank you for your kind offer of helping me.=Thank you for your kind offer to help me. 谢谢你提供的帮助。求同存异supply, provide, offer是“(主动)提出；提供”,为主动提供,而不是应对方之求。比如面试或者公司在网上发现你的简历,主动和你谈待遇,公司会给你发offeroffer是“提供(所需之物；指生活必需品)”provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.provide都可表示“提供”为“应他人所求供应某物”,多指提供日常必需品,或武器装备等。搭配是：supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb.supply相同点相异点比较We provided them with board and lodging.我们给他们提供食宿。We are well supplied with foods.我们的食品供给充足。知识梳理offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. a lift 让某人搭便车探究练习 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offerC. are offered D. will be offered【解析】 C 此题考查动词时态。在时间和条件状语从句中,往往用一般现在时代替将来时,此处需用被动语态,所以C项符合。4. harm v.& n.伤害Such books do great harm to young people.=Such books do young people great harm. 那样的书对年青人危害很大。It will harm no one at all. 它绝不会伤害任何人。发散思维harmful adj.有害的点津提示be harmful to 对有害=do harm to知识梳理do sb. harm / do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利mean no harm 没有恶意be harmful to 对有害探究练习Too much drinking would _ our health.A. do harm for B. do harmful toC. do harm to D. do harmful for【解析】 C 此题考查固定搭配：do harm to“对有害”,故C项符合题意。5. fashion n. 时髦；时尚Her dress is the latest fashion. 她的晚礼服是最新式样。发散思维fashionable adj. 时髦的知识拓展out of fashion 过时in fashion 流行follow the fashion 赶时髦come into fashion 成为时尚探究练习 Is it the _ to wear short skirts? Yes, short skirts are popular with girls.A. fashion B. modelC. example D. type【解析】 A 句意：穿短裙是一种时尚吗？是的,短裙很受女孩们的欢迎。fashion“时尚；时髦”,符合题意；model“模式；模特”；example“例子”；type“类型”。6. fancy vt.& n. 想要；幻想；设想点津提示fancy后跟动名词,不跟不定式。He took a fancy to the girl next door.他迷恋上了隔壁的女孩子。Fancy her saying a thing like that!你能想象她竟说出那样的话来!知识梳理fancy (ones) doing sth. 想象/喜欢(某人)做某事fancy that-clause 想象have a fancy for 喜欢探究练习I dont think my father will fancy_ an idle life like that.A. living B. to liveC. being lived D. to have lived【解析】 A 句意:我认为我的爸爸不会喜欢过这种空虚的生活。fancy 在此句中作动词,表示“喜欢；爱好”,和doing 搭配。7. suggest vt.(1) “提议；建议”,后可跟名词、代词、动名词和从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should也可省略)。如：John suggested going for a walk.约翰建议去散步。I suggested to him that we (should) solve the problem another way.我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。(2)“暗示；表明”,后跟的从句中谓语动词用陈述语气。如：His pale face suggests bad health.他面色苍白,说明他身体不好。There was nothing to suggest that she wanted to kill herself. 没有任何迹象显示她想自杀。知识拓展suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest sb. / ones doing sth. 建议某人做某事suggest to sb. sth. / sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事suggest that sb. (should) do建议某人做某事suggestion n.建议；提议make / offer / give a suggestion提供一条建议ask for / call for / invite a suggestion征求一条建议at / on sb.s suggestion根据某人的建议点津提示suggestion 作“建议”解,后面跟同位语从句时,以及 suggestion 用作主语,后面跟表语从句时,从句中的谓语动词均用虚拟语气。The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。My suggestion was that Brown should be dropped from the team. 我的建议是布朗应该离队。探究练习(1)He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ he was not really interested in the subject.A. expressed B. describedC. explained D. suggested【解析】 D 句意：他每周都来上我的课,但他的态度表明他对这门课不是真正感兴趣。故选D项。suggest“表明；暗示”,符合题意；express“表达”；describe“描述”；explain“解释”。(2)All I suggest is that we _ electric wires out of the reach of children.A. keep B. shall keepC. kept D. be kept【解析】 A 句意：我的所有建议就是我们应该把电线放在孩子们够不着的地方。suggest意为“建议”时,所引导的宾语从句,表语从句都要用虚拟语气,即为“should+do”,should可以省略,故A项符合题意。高考体验(2009上海)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to holdC. holding D. hold【解析】 C 考查固定搭配suggest doing sth. ,而且此动作还没有发生,所以A项不正确。8. settle v. 定居；安家；解决He settled in the country after his retirement.退休后他在乡村定居。When you have settled down, we will start work.你们已经安定下来了,我们将开始工作。发散思维settlement n.解决；定居点settler n.定居者知识梳理settle down(在某地)定居下来；过安定的生活；平静下来；专心致志于(to)settle in / into (使)习惯于(新工作；环境等)探究练习 Congratulations on your moving to the new house! Thanks. And welcome to visit us someday after we _.A. break down B. settle downC. put down D. calm down【解析】 B 第二句句意：在我们安定下来后欢迎来拜访。break down意思是“坏掉；垮掉”；settle down意思是“安顿下来”，符合语境。put down意思是“放下来”；calm down意思是“冷静下来”。9. view n. 景色；风景；想法；意见；视野 vt.观看；看待The lake soon came into view.那片湖水很快映入眼帘。I dont have a good view of the stage.我看不清舞台。He views the whole thing as a joke.他把整个事情看做一个笑话。知识拓展与 view有关的其他的短语：get a view of 观看；看到in ones view 在某人看来in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于point of view 观点；看法hold the view that . 持有的观点view . as . 把看做求同存异scene, view, sight, scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景scenery侧重指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色sight多指从远处或高处所见的景色view这些名词均含“景色、风景”之意指具体的、局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可是人工造成的。通常指场景,特别是舞台上的布景或者话剧的一幕scene相同点相异点比较The scene of this story is Germany during World War I. 这个故事发生在第一次世界大战期间的德国。The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.山里的景色非常美。巧学助记探究练习The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. look B. signC. sight D. appearance【解析】 C 句意：在街道对面晾衣服的做法在城市的许多地方是一种常见的现象。look “外表；神态”；sign“符号；迹象”；sight意为“情景；视觉；视野”；a common sight意为“一种常见现象”,符合题意；appearance“外表；外观“。10. average n.平均；平均水平；平均数； adj.一般的；通常的；平均的； vt.平均为；均分；使平衡；达到平均水平On average we receive five letters each day.我们平均每天收到五封信。求同存异average, common, ordinary意为“普通的；平淡无奇的” 指“没有什么特别的地方”ordinary意为“常见的；共同的；普遍的”common都为形容词“普通的”意为“平均的”“中等的；普通的；平常的”average相同点相异点比较Although she was rich, she was always in ordinary dress.尽管她很富有,但她总是穿着平常的衣服。It has become common knowledge.这已经是众所周知的了。the average age 平均年龄探究练习A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usualC. regular D. common【解析】 C 根据常识,公交车通常是往返于某一固定的线路,故选regular最合适。regular“定期的；固定的”,这里指“到天津机场的定点班车”。 normal意为“正常的”；usual意为“通常的；往日的”；common意为“常见的”。高考体验(1)(2011天津)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. ofC. on D. above【解析】 D 考查短语辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average“低于平均分”；on average“平均”；above average“高于平均分”。(2)(2010江西)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200 000, a(n) _ of 40 000 per year.A. average B. numberC. amount D. quantity【解析】 A 考查名词辨析。句意：去年的毕业生中有驾照的人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of为固定搭配，意为“平均”；a number of“许多”；an amount of“大量的”一般加不可数名词；a quantity of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，但没有“平均”的意思。故选A。F重点短语1. come true实现His dream will come true sooner or later.他的理想迟早会实现。知识拓展与come有关的其他短语：come about 发生come across 偶然遇到或找到come along 进展；对一个目标有进步；前进come on 催促；快速运动(常用于祈使语气)come out 发行或发表；发芽come to 恢复知觉；达到come up 显现；出现；靠近；接近come up with 想出；发现求同存异realize和come truecome true是不及物动词短语come true都有“实现”的意思realize 是及物动词“实现；意识到”realize相同点相异点比较I realized my dream.=My dream came true.我的梦想实现了。探究练习At last, my dream of becoming a doctor _.A. comes true B. was come trueC. realized D. came true【解析】 D come true是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,故选D项；realize 是及物动词“实现；意识到”,所以C选项应该是was realized。A项时态不对。2. as if 好像；好似 (=as though)(1) 在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。如： She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。(2) 引导方式状语从句。如：She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。(3)as if 还可用于省略句中：如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。He acts as if (he was) a fool.他做事像个傻子。Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。点津提示as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。You look as if you didn t care.你看上去好像并不在乎。He talks as if he knew where she was.他说话的样子,好像他知道她在哪里似的。(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.那女孩倾听着,一动也不动,像已经变成了石头似的。(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would / could / might+动词原形”。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。探究练习When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken【解析】 C 本题考查虚拟语气。as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致,不用虚拟语气,如果与事实相反,应用虚拟语气。句意：当铅笔的一部分浸在水中,铅笔看上去好像断了。实际上铅笔并未断,与事实相反,前半部分陈述是一般现在时,因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟,用were broken。3. get in touch with .和取得联系I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.我要求她尽快与亨利取得联系。知识拓展与touch有关的其他短语：stay / keep in touch with 和保持联系be in / out of touch with 与有/失去联系lose touch with 与失去联系点津提示get / lose touch with表示终止性的动作,不能与一段时间连用。探究练习How long have you _ touch with John?A. kept in B. lostC. got D. got in【解析】 A 句意：你和约翰保持联系多久了？keep in touch 表状态,可以跟一段时间连用,符合题意；get / lose touch with表示终止性的动作,不能与一段时间连用。4. hang on坚持；抓紧；不放；等待片刻；(打电话时)不挂断He hung on until the rope broke.他抓紧着,直到绳子断了。The line is busy, would you like to hang on?电话有人在打,请别挂断好吗?点津提示除hang on外,表示不挂断电话的说法还有hold on, hold the line等。知识拓展与 hang有关的其他的短语：hang about 逗留；闲荡hang back 畏缩不前hang up 挂断电话hang out 居住；停留探究练习 Can I speak to Mr. Wang please? _ , please, and I will go and see if he is here.A. Hang on B. Hang upC. Hold up D. Wait on【解析】 A 句意：我可以和王先生讲话吗？你稍等,我去看看他是否在这里。hang on“稍等；不挂断”；hang up是“挂断电话”；hold up是“阻隔；阻碍；耽误”；wait on是“伺候；服侍某人；继续等候”之意；均为干扰项。5. be up to常用在口语中问对方在做什么,从事于；忙于What is he up to?=What is he doing?他在做什么？Wheres that naughty child now? Im sure hell be up to no good wherever he is.那调皮孩子哪儿去了? 我看, 他到哪儿也做不出好事来。知识拓展与 up to有关的其他的短语：Its up to sb.( to do sth. ) 由某人负责/决定(做某事)up to now 直到现在up to . 达到某数量、程度等be up to sth. / doing sth. 能胜任某事/做某事探究练习 Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _.A. Its your opinion B. I dont mindC. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision【解析】 C 句意：我们要不要马上看艺术展览？看你的了(你决定)。其他选项都不太礼貌。高考体验(2009天津) Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure【解析】 B 句意：露出笑脸不仅有助于我们交友，而且还使我们心情愉快。我同意你的观点。B项表示同意对方的观点。A项表示欣然接受邀请；C项“由你来决定”；D项回答感谢。6. be known as 作为而著名He is known as a famous artist.他作为一个艺术家而出名。知识拓展与known有关的其他的短语：be known to 为所熟知be known for 因而著名He is known to the police.警方认识他。Beijing is known for the Great Wall.北京以长城而闻名。探究练习翻译句子。(1)北京作为中国的首都被人们熟知。_(2)悉尼因歌剧院而闻名。_(3)众所周知,他是校队中最棒的足球队员。_答案 (1)Beijing is known as the capital city of China.(2)Sydney is known for the Opera House.(3)Its known to all that he is the best football player in the school team.F重点句型1. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; .1983年,只有200台计算机连接到网络上,connected to是过去分词短语作后置定语来修饰computers,因为computers和connect是被动关系,相当于一个定语从句：which were connected to the Internet.本单元类似的句子还有： Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?=Do you have anything that are planned for Saturday and Sunday?你周六周日有什么安排吗？planned for Saturday and Sunday 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰anything。Dont use words, expressions or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.不要使用只具有特别知识的人才能懂的词汇和表达方式。The bridge built last month needs repairing.上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。探究练习(1)With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affectingC. affected D. were affected【解析】 C affected by the earthquake在句中作those的定语,相当于定语从句who were affected by .。(2) The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown downC. blowing down D. to blow down【解析】 B 过去分词短语作the trees的后置定语,blow down“吹倒；刮倒”,与the trees之间是动宾关系,表被动和完成,故选B项；不定式往往表示动作还没发生,而现在分词表示一个正在进行的动作。2. ., it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很显然, 不远的将来我们就会看到网上购物的狂潮。it 作形式主语, that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet是真正的主语。本单元类似的句子还有：I still find it hard to imagine. 我仍然觉得这很难想象。She thought it best to wait for you.她认为最好等你。it 是形式宾语hard, best 是宾语补足语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.他们发现在两天内完成工作很难。We think it important to learn a foreign language.我们认为学一门外语很重要。探究练习In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. this B. thatC. there D. it【解析】 D it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match。3. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万,位于北岛。have a population of . 拥有人口population作主语时,谓语动词常用单数, 若说population 的几分之几、百分之几、或强调这一整体人口中的成员或成分时,谓语动词常用复数。常用的句型有3种：(1) Whats the population of .？有多少人口?(2) They have / It has a population of .拥有人口(3) The population of . is larger than that of .地方的人口比地方的多。What is the population of the city? 这个城市人口多少？The population in these villages still uses well water.这些村庄仍然用井水。The city has a population of more than 1 000 000.这个城市人口超过100多万。At present 38%of the Chinese population smoke.现在百分之三十八的中国人吸烟。点津提示(1)population是不可数名词。The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Comwall.苏格兰的人口是康沃尔的8倍。(2)用large, small 来形容人口的多少The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本多。(3) be located on / at / in 坐落于The house is located next to the river.这房子坐落在河边。探究练习(1)The population of our country _ over one thousand million, the majority of which _ peasants.A. is; are B. is; isC. are; is D. are; are【解析】 A population作主语时,谓语动词常用单数,若说population 的几分之几、百分之几、或强调这一整体人口中的成员或成分时,谓语动词常用复数。(2)(2008上海) Ideally _ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locating B. being locatedC. having been located D. located【解析】 D Ideally _ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue 在整个句子中作状语。locate是一个及物动词,意思是“使位于；使坐落于”,它和句子主语the New York Park hotel之间是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词短语作状语。4. Whats more, we wouldnt have to spend a long time traveling on planes to get to our holiday destinations.而且,我们也不必在去目的地的飞机上耽误时间了。(1)whats more“而且；更重要的是；更有甚者”,常用来作插入语。whats more可单独使用,也可以借助连词and。He is friendly to us. And whats more, he studies very well.他对我们很友好,而且,他学习很好。He has got high marks in Chinese. And whats more, his maths is full mark.他的语文得了高分,还有,他的数学是满分。点津提示表示“而且；此外”的单词或短语还有：besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover等。知识拓展whats worse更糟的是探究练习Maggie has been fortunate to find a career that she loves and, _, she gets well paid for it.A. sooner or later B. whats moreC. as a result D. more or less【解析】 B 句意：麦琪很幸运,找到了自己喜欢的工作,而且,收入不菲。whats more意思是“而且；此外”,符合题意；sooner or later“早晚；有一天”； as a result“结果”； more or less“或多或少”。(2) spend vt. 花费spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构： spend time / money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。 spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事They spent two years (in) building this bridge.建造这座桥花了他们两年时间。求同存异spend, cost, take(1)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb. ) +金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (doing) sth. costs (sb. ) +时间 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些新单词。使失去；丧失He cost his mother her life.他使他母亲失去了生命。cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动语态。(2)take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种：It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。(3)spend 的主语多为“人”,多用于： sb. spend + + 中。timemoneyon sth. in doing sth.探究练习According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watch B. to watchingC. watching D. watch【解析】 C 句意：根据最近美国的调查,孩子们一周看电视的时间多达25小时。考查句型sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth. 。随堂基础闯关随堂基础闯关.单项填空1. Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; theC. a; the D. /; /答案 B解析 考查冠词的用法。句意：许多生活方式对健康有如此大的伤害，甚至实际上会加速人体的衰退。第一个空格中的“do harm to .”为固定搭配，中间不用冠词，第二个空格后由于有of引导的后置定语，所以weakening前加the予以限定。2. When will you come to see me, Dad? Ill go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finished B. will finishC. are finishing D. finish答案 D解析 考查动词时态。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用现在时态代替将来时态。3. In the early days there were not _ as many women migrants as there were males, so many of the men remained bachelors.A. almost B. nearlyC. hardly D. likely答案 B解析 考查副词辨析。句意：在早些时候，女性移民远没有男性多，所以很多男性仍然单身。not nearly“远不；根本就不”。4. What do you think of the _ that a meeting be held to discuss our new plans further?A. discussion B. suggestionC. opinion
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