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Grammar-Section B 1d学习目标1、识记单词识记单词 ：passport, cleanoff, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner, empty2、掌握以下短语：掌握以下短语：mind your manners, point at, at the table3、理解并翻译句子：理解并翻译句子： In China, youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Read the sentences paying attention to the colored parts.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?Theyre supposed to bow.When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Am I supposed to wear jeans?Its very important to be on time.It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.“be supposed to”的用法的用法1.be supposed to do意为意为“应该；被期望应该；被期望/期期待待; 理应理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事不做某事，或期待发生某事2.2. be not supposed to do = be not allowed to do, 意为意为“不被许可；不应当不被许可；不应当”。What are you supposed to do when you see an old man fall down? Were supposed to What are you supposed to do when you go across the road? Were supposed to What are you supposed to do when you find rubbish everywhere?Were supposed to You _ ask for the teachers permission if you want to leave the classroom.Asupposed thatBare supposed toCare wantedDare suggested解析：解析：B。 题意：如果你要离开教室，题意：如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的同意。你应该得到老师的同意。be supposed to 意为意为“应该应该；被期望；被期望”。People are _ to _ when they meet for the first time. A. suppose; shake hands B. supposed; shake hands C. supposed; shake hand D. suppose; shake handB1. When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport.2. After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard.3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes.is important toare expected/ supposed tois important to 4a 4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. be supposed to be expected to be important to4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering.5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.are expected/ supposed toare expected/ supposed toEach country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _ (not expect) _ (know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying _ (understand) how people think is one of theis not expectedto know to learn 4b 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.to understandbest ways to be accepted and liked in a foreign country. Learning what you _ (suppose) to do and _ (not suppose) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.Worth 有有的价值的，值的价值的，值的的be worth doing sth 值得做某事值得做某事are supposedare not supposed (2009广东中考广东中考) She was supposed _ in hospital, but people found her in the office. A. to lie B. lying C. lie D. liesA (2010 甘肃兰州甘肃兰州) - May we leave the classroom now? - No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustnt, are allowed B. dont have to, are supposed C. neednt, arent allowed D. cant, arent supposed D(2010湖北湖北黄冈黄冈) The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to(2010通化通化) Students are _ to speak loudly in the reading room. A. told B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowed ACTable MannersThere are many table manners around the world, but different countries have different customs.In the United States, you are not supposed to eat with your hands.In Japan, you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles. It shows that you like the food.In Korea, even the youngest person isnt supposed to start eating first.What are the table manners in China?You are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.Youre not supposed to eat with your hands.you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.The youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.1a .How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence. Mind your manners!1. In India, youre supposed to eat with your hands.TF2. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.TF3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.TF4. In France, youre supposed to put your bread on the table.TF5. In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.TF1b1b Listen and number the pictures in the order Yang Ming talk about them.243. 单项选择单项选择1. - When _ you supposed to _ the meeting yesterday? - At nine a.m. A. were；had B. was；hadC. were；have D. was；have2. Its impolite _ loudly in public places. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks3. -You should keep quiet _ having dinner. -OK, Ill have it in mind. A. when you B. while C. without D. to4. You are supposed to _ school on time. A. get B. reach to C. arrive D. get to5. The ticket is on the floor. Please _ . A. pick up it B. picking up it C. pick it up D. look for it Imagine that you are Steven from 1b. Write a letter to a friend about the table manners in China.Useful expressionspWe are supposed to / We are not supposed to pWe should / shouldnt pIts polite / rude to pWe are allowed to pWe arent allowed to pWe can / could / cant / couldnt Table Manners in ChinaTalking about eating habits, unlike the West where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cooking and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The right thing to do would be to eat the whatever it is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say thank you politely and leave the food there. There are some other rules about the eating custom in China.Never try to turn a fish over yourself. People believe that car accidents will happen or a fishing boat will capsize (翻翻) if you do so. This is especially true to southerners in China (such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.)
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