2018年全国高考英语复习模拟精选提分测试（七）（解析版）

2018届全国高考英语复习模拟精选提分测试（七）（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman plan to do on Friday?AGo to work.BBuy tickets.CEnjoy a concert.2What are the speakers talking about?AA film. BA novel. CA writer.3Where are the mans gloves at the moment?AOn the shelf.BOn the desk.CIn the cupboard.4When will the speakers have a meeting today?AAt 12：00 pm.BAt 2：00 pm.CAt 7：00 pm.5Why didnt the woman read the email from the man?AShe lost the email.BShe wasnt in the company.CShe forgot to check her email box.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers doing?ABaking the popcorn.BMaking potato chips.CEating some cakes.7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFather and daughter.BHusband and wife.CBrother and sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where is the man going for his holiday?AThe cinema.BAirs Rock.CCity Museum.9What does the woman want her holiday to be like?AActive.BInteresting.CRelaxing.10What will the woman do with Kate?ASee films.BHave dinner.CWatch TV shows.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What does the woman say about her apartment?AIt has one bedroom with a big kitchen.BIt has one bedroom with a large balcony.CIt has two bedrooms with a small kitchen.12What will the man do?APay the woman 400.BSee the house in person.CHave a trip for two weeks.13When will the woman meet the man?AOn Wednesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How does Tim get to school now?ABy bike. BBy bus. CBy car.15What advice is Tim going to give his teachers?AMake students use both sides of paper.BAsk students to do homework electronically.CRequest students to recycle school paper.16What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do?AUse local produce.BHave meatless Mondays.CStop selling bottled drinks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What causes the delays near the 215 crossroads?AA car accident.BRoad repair work.CThe foggy weather.18What will the weather be like early in the morning?ASunny. BCloudy. CRainy.19What are drivers advised to do?ADrive with caution.BStop to watch the deer.CTravel in the mountain.20What is the speaker doing?AConducting a training.BHosting a radio program.CForecasting the weather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018云南玉溪一中期中)Book 1：Diary of a FlyBy Doreen Cronin40 pages，US 15.99This is the diary of a fly.The fly，when shes not landing on your head or swimming in your soup，is trying to escape her 327 siblings who are driving her crazy.Even though shes littlejust like her best friends，Worm and Spidershe wants to be a superhero.This is the story of a little fly whos unafraid to dream big.Book 2：Iggy Peck，ArchitectBy Andrea Beaty32 pages，US 15.95This book is a story about a kid whose head teacher doesnt recognize his great talent (though he makes buildings out of anything at hand，including table cloths，fruit and chalk) until it saves her life.With Andrea Beatys rhyming text and David Robertss interesting illustrations(插图)，it will charm creative kids everywhere.Book 3：The ChickenChasing Queen of Lamar CountyBy Janice NHarrington40 pages，US 16.00Our character here loves to run after chickens，particularly Miss Hen，whos very fat.But，as all farming folks know，this is not a good way to produce happy，productive chickens.What will make her change her ways？The author is a professional storyteller and this book is full of fun，and has great illustrations.Book 4：Cherry and OliveBy Benjamin Lacombe32 pages，US 16.95Childrens books can quickly take little readers into new worlds，such as the big city,1930s Georgia，or outer space.This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals.Cherry is fat and likes books，and she has few friends until she meets a SharPei puppy(沙皮狗)She names it Olive.Through it she finds confidence and friendship.But what will happen when its owner returns?21What do we know about the fly in Book 1?AShe is honest but stubborn.BShe is stupid but interesting.CShe is loyal and courageous.DShe is brave and ambitious.22What can we learn from the text?AThe fly in Book 1 enjoys staying with her siblings.BThe head teacher in Book 2 thinks highly of the kid.CBoth Book 2 and Book 3 contain many pictures.DBook 4 is the cheapest of the four books.23The books mentioned above are intended for .Aparents Banimal loversCchildren DarchitectsB(2018山东德州期中)When I was 5，my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital.He was always carrying his stethoscope(听诊器) so naturally，so I called him “Dr Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest.But my father，as a humble man，was always correcting me：“I am not a doctor，son，but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this，which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own，because my parents English was limited and they couldnt always be there motivating us through the process.If I wanted to succeed academically，my perseverance，and strength would be tested.Perseverance，strength and good education are the gateway to success.And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools.For instance，while the national high school dropout(辍学) rate has decreased significantly，we still have the highest dropout rate in the country.We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools.These issues create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden，I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel.Despite the long hours on my new job，I worked hard.Meanwhile，I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later，I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California.Knowing the social，economic，and political struggles that a community faces，I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.24What inspired the author when he was a child?AThe encouraging words from his father.BA nurse in his fathers hospital.CHis curiosity about the stethoscope.DThe hardships he suffered.25The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests .Amore Latinos are receiving higher education in AmericaBLatino immigrants are still facing many problemsCAmerican education system is better constructedDracial separation has long been forbidden in America26The author chose to become a journalist，hoping to .Ashow his success as a LatinoBenjoy a different lifeCspeak for the disadvantaged LatinosDrepay the sacrifice his parents made27What does the author try to tell us with his own experience?AImmigration is an approach to personal success.BGood education is a way to successful life.CDisadvantaged Latinos are facing fewer challenges.DAmerican Dream is inaccessible to the Latinos.C(2018吉林长春期中)A new tool of communication called the “drift diary” is doing the rounds among young college graduates.The “drift diary”，like those ancient paper messages put into a bottle left to drift on the high seas to reach hundreds of miles away，connects lonely hearts.The “drift diary” was first started by a Beijing woman，who goes by the Net name Little S，in 2007.It has become the preferred tool of communication among youngsters afraid to reveal their innermost self to peers，but wanting to share their lives with others.The way it works is that the initiator(发起人) of the diary mentions it on popular Internet forums such as Tianya and Douban.Those wanting to react or otherwise add to the diary then send their real names and addresses to the initiator via emails or text messages.The numbers in one group are usually restricted to between 30 and 50.The diary then passes on to another by express delivery or personal handover.The diary writers are mostly anonymous but if they wish to reveal their identity they can do so by posting their contact information at the end of their postings.The diary writers add not just words but also decorate the plain notebooks with cartoons，drawings or even dress it up with a ribbon or a new cover.Interesting experiences，travel journals，the simple joys of everyday living or sweet recollections of childhood，all find a place in these diaries.Most often，though，the writers set down their frustrations and predicaments.It usually takes one year for a diary to return to the initiator.The last recorder is the luckiest one，with access to all previous entries，while others can request photocopies of these from the diarys initiator.28The popularity of “drift diary” among youngsters is because .Athey hate using the InternetBthey like to show themselves to peersCthey want to share their lives with strangersDthey find it fashionable to be a diary writer29Which one shows the correct way a drift diary works?The diary then passes on between the recorders.The diary returns to the initiator.The initiator of the diary mentions it online.Participants request photocopies of the diary from the diarys initiator.Those who want to participate in the program get in touch with the initiator.A BC D30The underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ”Asuccessful experiences Bsense of achievementCdifficult situations Dfavorable conditions31Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?ADrift DiaryA New Tool of CommunicationBHow a Drift Diary WorksCShare Your Lives with StrangersDThe Diary That Passes OnD(2018安徽合肥联考)Greeces finance minister says his countrys financial situation is “terribly urgent” and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks.Yanis Varoufakis gave the warning after eurozone finance ministers met in Brussels to discuss the final 7.2bn tranche(援助资金) of Greeces 240bn EU/IMF bailout(紧急援助)Ministers said Greece had made “progress” but more work was needed.The Greek government is struggling to meet its payment obligations(责任)Earlier，Greece began the transfer of 750m ( 544m，834m) in debt interest to the International Monetary Funda day ahead of a payment deadline.“The liquidity(资产流动性) issue is a terribly urgent issue.Its common knowledge，lets not beat around the bush，” Mr Varoufakis told reporters in Brussels.“From the perspective of timing，we are talking about the next couple of weeks.”Greece has until the end of June to reach a reform deal with its international creditors.Its finances are running so low that it has had to ask public bodies for help.The crisis has raised the prospect that Greece might default(违约) on its debts and leave the euro.In a statement，the eurozone finance ministers said they welcomed “the progress that has been achieved so far in the negotiations，” but added，“We acknowledged that more time and effort are needed to bridge the gaps on the remaining open issues.” Eurogroup chairman Jeroen Dijsselbloem said there had to be a full deal on the bailout(紧急财务援助) before Greece received any further payments.“There are time constraints(限制，约束) and liquidity constraints and hopefully we will reach an agreement before time runs out and before money runs out.” he said.There had been fears that Greece would default on its IMF debt repayment due on Tuesday.However，a Greek finance ministry official was quoted as saying that the order for repayment had been executed(实施) on Monday.Almost 1bn has been handed over to the IMF in interest payments since the start of May.It is unclear how the government came up with the funds，but the mayor of Greeces second city Thessaloniki revealed last week that he had handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.32What is Yanis Varoufakis?AHe is Greeces finance minister.BHe is an expert in the eurozone.CAn official of the International Monetary Fund.DHe is Eurogroup chairman.33Which of the following could be the worst result if Greece defaulted on its debts?AThe International Monetary Fund would cancel the debt of Greece.BThe EU would help Greece rebuild its financial system.CGreece might have to leave the eurozone.DThe eurozone would accept Greece.34Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AThe EU Get ChallengedBThe International Monetary Fund ReformCThe EU Face Economic CrisisDGreece Two Weeks from Cash Crisis35What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?APeople fear that the International Monetary Fund cant pay Greece for debt repayment.BGreece succeeded in paying interest payments to the IMF.CIt is unclear how the government came up with the funds.DThe mayor of Greeces third city handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely，by looking both ways for cars. 36 The city of Honolulu，Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. 37 Beginning on October 24，you will be fined from 15 to 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.Honolulu is the first major US.city to ban what is called “distracted walking”It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote.The law says，“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.” 38 The law includes all electronic devices with screens：cellphones，tablets，gaming devices，digital cameras and laptop computers. 39 Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officers.Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises.The Governors Highway Safety Association，or GHSA，says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent between 2010 and 2015.That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6,000,11% higher than in 2015. 40 The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007.Now,46 other states as well as DC.，Puerto Rico，Guam and the US.Virgin Islands，have laws against texting while driving.If you still want to text while walking，you could avoid being fined in Honolulu by using a voicecontrolled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant.Or you could just wait until you are again，safely，off the street.AThe law does permit an exception.BOther US.cities may follow Honolulu.CBut do they also teach them to put away their cellphones?DTexting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.EDo you like Honolulus new law that bans texting while walking?FIn other words，do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.GThe laws creator hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017四川乐山三调)15 years ago，I was arranged to be a doctor in a small hospital after graduation.As the 41 ，it was the newcomer to be in charge of the night 42 affairs.It was a thankless job for me 43 Mr Henderson came into my life.At 11 pm of one April 5th night，a 60yearold man suffering heart attack was 44 into the emergency room.I did my best the whole night to save his life.When I left the next morning，I 45 to see how he was doing.He had 46 that night.Three months later，at 11 pm 47 ，I was 48 that a couple wanted to speak with me.When I 49 them，the man said，“My name is John Henderson.You probably dont remember me.But at the 50 time three months ago，you saved my life.” They then 51 me and before they left they handed me a delicate gift to 52 their thankfulness.They said they would come to visit me 53 .The next April 5th night，I 54 to stay，though a new doctor had replaced my night work.At exactly 11 pm， 55 ，the Hendersons appeared， 56 a baby stroller(婴儿车)It was their new grandchild.Last April 5th night，Mr Henderson handed me another gifta silver card 57 seven words carved on it：A good friend is my nearest 58 .I take it as one of my priceless 59 because it always reminds me that a job that I had been 60 to do should bring me familylike care from someone I would have never known.41A.culture BoriginChonor Dtradition42A.operation BemergencyCprescription Dnursing43A.before BafterCsince Das44A.delivered BarrangedCrushed Dforced45A.got by Bwent byCstood by Dstopped by46A.slept BstruggledCdied Dsurvived47A.shortly BsharpCsoon Dpunctually48A.informed BintroducedCindicated Dinspired49A.walked past BapproachedCran towards Dencountered50A.past BdueCvery Dprevious51A.seized BgreetedCpraised Dhugged52A.express BrevealCdisplay Dperform53A.hourly BmonthlyCquarterly Dannually54A.happened BrefusedCvolunteered Dintended55A.by accident Bfor sureCin addition Donce again56A.pushing Bdriving Ccarrying Dsending57A.with Bin Cabove Dbehind58A.neighbor Brelation Cpartner Ddoctor59A.collections BachievementsCexhibitions Dtreasures60A.glad BhesitatedCunwilling Dcareless第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017河北衡水中学期末)Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life.61. (listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times.When I was younger，I didnt have the great love 62. music as I do now.I 63. (main) listened to what my parents were listening to.I didnt have much of care for musical compositions.Whether I was in the car，the home，64. anywhere else，there was sure to be some Beatles，Buddy Holly，or the Dubliners.Now as Im 65. (old)，I enjoy it as it allows me 66. (remember) my childhood.I believe music 67. (have) the ability to convey all sorts of feelings.The effect that music can have on our 68. (emotion) is unbelievable，as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.I believe music affects people in many different ways.To me music is more than just 69. we listen to or play.Its something to feel.In my life，it is music which is extremely important 70. brings me closer to my friends and family.I also feel that it helps me to get through things.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017黑龙江伊春二中月考)My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US，which was very interested.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold，he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.On the box was a card say：“25 cents each.”“You will never sell these for that much，”he told