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2 知识讲练课Unit 3 Travel JournalPeriodWords and expressions:1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你比较喜欢哪种交通工具，公共汽车你比较喜欢哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火车？还是火车？【观察思考【观察思考】1）The products cant be transported because of heavy snow. 那些产品因大雪而无法运送。2）The film transported us back to New York of the 1950s. 这部电影把我们带回到20世纪50年代的纽约。3）The goods were taken good care of during transport. 货物在运输期间保存良好。【归纳总结【归纳总结】 transport 用作动词时，意为： 运输，运送，即“to take sb./ sth. from one place to another in a vehicle”; 用作名词时，意为“运输；运送；交通工具”； transporter 名词，运输者； transportable 形容词，可运输的，可运送的； transportation 名词(Am. E)，运送，运输【词汇扩展】以【词汇扩展】以trans 为前缀的词：为前缀的词： transfer 移交，转移; transform 转变，变化； translate 翻译； transplant, 移植【尝试运用【尝试运用】用以上词及其正确形式填空用以上词及其正确形式填空。1) The citys public _ system is excellent.2) The ship which _ us from Qingdao to Dalian is called “Princess II”.3) His bike is his only means of_.4) How can I _ money from my bank account to his?5) Surgeons have successfully _ a liver into a four-year-old boy.【点拨【点拨】1)transport 2）transported 3)transport 4) transfer 5) transplanted【尝试运用【尝试运用】1) She preferred _(go) with us rather than _(stay) behind.2) I would prefer _(read) books to _(watch) TV.3) Id prefer you _(drive), if you dont mind.4) Would you prefer that I _(go) with you?= Would you prefer me _(go) with you?【点拨点拨】1) to go; stay 2) reading; watching 3) to drive 4) (should) go; to go 2. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。行。【观察思考【观察思考】1) He has had a car ever since he was 18. 他从18岁起就有汽车了。2) I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of it ever since. 我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后一直怕狗。3) I havent heard from him ever since last year. 我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。【归纳总结【归纳总结】ever since 意为“从那以后”，since 作为介词，只接时间点，不接时间段。【尝试运用【尝试运用】1) Problems relating to peoples livelihood have been the focus of the government, especially _ he included them in his government work report.A. when B. if C. since D. until2) She had been worrying _(自从) the letter arrived.【点拨点拨】1) C 2) ever since【观察思考【观察思考】1) She dreams of running her own business. 她梦想自己开业做生意。2) I dreamt about you last night. 昨天晚上我梦到你了。3) It was a kind of trip most of us only dream about. 这是我们大多数人只能梦想的旅行。【归纳总结【归纳总结】 dream about/of 表示“梦想，梦见”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。 dream 可以做名词，表示“梦想；梦境”。【尝试运用【尝试运用】1) I dream _ having a beautiful garden.2) That night he _(dream) a strange _.3) Little did I dream of _(elect).【点拨点拨】1) about/of 2) dreamt; dream 3) being elected【归纳总结【归纳总结】 determined，形容词，表示“坚定的，坚决地；果断的”， 同showing a persons determination to do something; determine 用作动词时，可以用于以下结构： determine something/ that/ wh- to do 决定 determine to do something 决定（决心）做某事 determine somebody to do something 是某人下决心做某事【尝试运用【尝试运用】1) A. She made up her mind to go and settle in America. B. She _ _(determine) to go and settle in America. 2) _(我已下定决心要去) and nothing will stop me.3) _(determine) that he would not come back again, he left his home alone.4) That incident _(determine) her to be a nurse.5) Have you _(determine) what to do after graduation?【点拨【点拨】1) was determined 2) I am determined to go 3) Determined 4) determined 5) determined5. To climb the mountains was hard work but we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊讶。但是当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊讶。【观察思考【观察思考】 The view from the top of the tower is wonderful. 从塔顶远眺景色很美。 The plane soon went out of view. 那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。 In my view its a waste of time. 依我看这是浪费时间。【归纳总结【归纳总结】 view 用作名词，可表示“（从某一位置看到的）风景，景色”，也可以表示“视野，视线”，还有“（个人的）看法，见解”之意。试比较： sight，意为“视觉；情景；风景”，表示“风景”时，指一事一物的情景； scene, 意为“景色；景象；场面”，指展现于眼前的景色，或译为“一幕”； scenery, “风景；景色”，为集合名词，是“风景”的总称。【尝试运用【尝试运用】1)（北京高考）One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look2) The region is well-known for its _.A. sight B. view C. scenery D. scene3) The murderer returned to the _ of the crime.4) I will show you around the _ of Tainan.5) Whats your _ on school punishment?【点拨【点拨】1) C 2) C 3) scene 4) sights 5) view 【归纳总结【归纳总结】 强调句型，用来强调句子中各种成分（谓语除外），以引起读者的注意；强调谓语时，在谓语动词前加do/did/does等适当形式。【高考链接【高考链接】1. （2010湖南）Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that2) (2012重庆)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. since3) (2010四川) If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting【点拨【点拨】 1) D 2) B 3) A2. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said.当我告诉她那里空气稀当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她说薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她说.【观察思考【观察思考】1) The problem is difficult to solve in a short time. 很难在短时间内就解决这个问题。2) My boss is easy to get along with. 我的老板很容易相处。3) The luggage is very heavy to carry. 这件行李搬起来很重。【归纳总结【归纳总结】 在“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构中，当不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要求使用及物动词的主动形式表示被动含义。常见的这类形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, pleasant, interesting, bitter, fit, moved, delighted, sorry等。【尝试运用【尝试运用】1) The question is hard _(answer).2) My newly bought apartment is comfortable _(live) in.【点拨【点拨】1) to answer 2) to live3. We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及我们迫不及待想见到他们。待想见到他们。【观察思考【观察思考】 1) They can hardly wait to see that famous singer.= They cant wait to see the famous singer. 他们迫不及待地想见到那个著名的歌星。2) He can hardly wait to go home and see his father injured in the earthquake. 他急不可耐地想回家看看地震中受伤的父亲。【归纳总结】 can hardly wait to do=can not wait to do , 表示“迫不及待地要做”。
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