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英语四级翻译练习题1.I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he _ (使自己适应) his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生 ).8. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意 ).9. His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的 ).10. If you had_ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_( 失去联系 ) the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_ _( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ (肯定没打扫过) .15.With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)16.(这个计划成功的关键) _is good planning.17.The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)18.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.20.I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)21.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)22.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.23:Man should not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).24.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).25.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).26.In the budget for this building, they failed to _( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).27.Only after I slapped him on the back _( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).28.I didn t even speak to him, _( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).29.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.30.The victim _( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .31.Though a skilled worker, _( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.32.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).33.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).34.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途无路 ).35.The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )36.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.37.The problem lies in how people look at those students _(专心追求知识的).38.On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.39.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _(就服务而言).40._(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).42.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).43.The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ).44. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).45.Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 )答案及解析:1.keeping up with the rest of the class.超级句型trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。超级短语keep up with意为“跟上”,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”,指从后边追上或改变落后状。;2.delaying making超级单词mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。3.play indispensable roles超级短语play a part/role in起着作用,饰演的角色。4.attampts to escape being fined超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.练习题6.should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb(should)do sth“结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据改写/改编7.remembering all my life超级单词Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.8.neither will they超级单词neither表示“两者都不”, 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you wont go, neither will I.9.wondering about his real purpose超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事10.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ 11.lose contact with超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系12.are being developed超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。13.has a strong influence on/effect on超级短语influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对有影响力。influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.14.cant have been cleaned超级句型情态动词+have done表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。16.The key to the success of this project超级单词key除作名词“钥匙”外,后接介词to,表示“的钥匙,的答案,的关键”。17.from individual to individual.超级短语不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary from to 各不相同。18.had to be operated manually超级短语have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。19.to students being late for超级句型be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。20.via E-mail instead of telephone超级短语Instead of 的意思是“代替”、“而不”,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构21.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment超级单词advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。22.he devoted himself to the community超级短语be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.23.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_超级短语at the cost of(以为代价),其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。24.attributed it to her firm belief in the future超级短语“attributeto”,“把归因于”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。25.and not to let their parents down超级短语letdown(使失望),形容词表示失望有disappointed.26.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.超级单词Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内27.did he notice me and shouted with happiness超级句型这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它28.let alone discuss with him超级短语let alone用作连词,译为“更不用说了”29.turn to their parents超级短语turn to sb. for help 求助于别人30.would have survived超级句型在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用“情态动词现在完成时”,即would/ could/ should/ might have done31.he was dismissed/fired/sacked超级单词主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇;sack解雇、洗劫。32.and never yielded to any difficulties as well超级短语yield to屈服,让步。33.that i have no way to concentrate on my study超级短语concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。34.unless its cornered超级单词unless除非,如果不;corner名词作“角落、绝路”,作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。35.at a speed of 12 million per year超级短语at a speed of (以的速度);其二是数字1200万人的表达,也就是12个百万12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。36.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith超级短语manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。37.who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge超级单词sth.-oriented追求,orient n.东方adj.东方的,上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的,其实这里可以很多种译法。38.are entitled to free admissions超级单词be entitled to do sth. 对享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格权利39.as far as the service is concerned超级单词so/as far asbe concerned就而言,concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时,是后置定语,大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。40.whenever the weather is bad超级单词whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要,这个好像不怎么难呵41.even though some people object to/are against it openly超级短语object to/be against反对42.but I do learn a lot from him超级单词do放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气。43.the more I am confused超级句型the more, the more句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。44.you cant praise him enough超级句型用在主语+cannot+enough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型,实际上表达的是肯定意义,意思是再也不过分;越越.45.nothing is more attractive to me than reading超级短语Nothing is morethan和Nothing is soas都具有最高级比较的意思,指“没有比更”。以下精品内容为赠送文档!与本文档无关!下载后将文字颜色设置为黑色即可看到!按住CTRL键点击文字链接 【强烈推荐精品资源】 分 类 A管理培训精品 B论文方案报告 C营销策划精品 D求职面试礼仪 E教育教管精品 E热卖试题题库 E精品教程教案 E高考真题解析 F高中数学精选 G初中数学精选 H小学数学精选 I语文教学精选 J英语精品文档 K政史地等精品 L理化生等精品M音体美等精品 N小学全册教案 N各科教学文档 N教师工作文档 N高三数学一轮 O各类资格考试 PPT技巧及模板 Q心理学等相关 R成功励志经验 S百科知识大全 各种表格大全 U休闲娱乐健身 V电子课本大全 能人士的50个习惯 在行动前设定目标 有目标未必能够成功,但没有目标的肯定不能成功。著名的效率提升大师博思.崔西説:“成功就是目标的达成,其他都是这句话的注释。”现实中那些顶尖的成功人士不是成功了才设定目标,而是设定了目标才成功。 一次做好一件事 著名的效率提升大师博思.崔西有一个著名的论断:“一次做好一件事的人比同时涉猎多个领域的人要好得多。”富兰克林将自己一生的成就归功于对“在一定时期内不遗余力地做一件事”这一信条的实践。 培养重点思维 从重点问题突破,是高效能人士思考的一项重要习惯。如果一个人没有重点地思考,就等于无主要目标,做事的效率必然会十分低下。相反,如果他抓住了主要矛盾,解决问题就变得容易多了。 发现问题关键 在许多领导者看来,高效能人士应当具备的最重要的能力就是发现问题关键能力,因为这是通向问题解决的必经之路。正如微软总裁兼首席软件设计师比尔。盖茨所説:“通向最高管理层的最迅捷的途径,是主动承担别人都不愿意接手的工作,并在其中展示你出众的创造力和解决问题的能力。” 把问题想透彻 把问题想透彻,是一种很好的思维品质。只要把问题想透彻了,才能找到问题到底是什么,才能找到解决问题最有效的手段。 不找借口 美国成功学家格兰特纳说过这样的话:“如果你有为自己系鞋带的能力,你就有上天摘星星的机会!”一个人对待生活和工作是否负责是决定他能否成功的关键。一名高效能人士不会到处为自己找借口,开脱责任;相反,无伦出现什么情况,他都会自觉主动地将自己的任务执行到底。 要事第一 创设遍及全美的事务公司的亨瑞。杜哈提说,不论他出多小两种能力是:第一,能思想;第二,能按事情的重要程度来做事。因此,在工作中,如果我们不能选择正确的事情去做,那么唯一正确的事情就是停止手头上的事情,直到发现正确的事情为止。 运假公济私,那么你要尝试学习如何与不同的人相处,提高自己化
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