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Part1 M7.Unit4Unit4Unit4Public transport Public transport Module71.accelerate v. 加快，增速 accelerationn. 加速2.authority n. 权力，权威 authorizev. 授权，委托3.connect n. 连接，联结 connection n. 连接，联系 connective adj. 起连接作用的4.administrate v. 管理，支配 administration n.管理，执行 administrator n. 管理者，行政官员热热 点点 单单 词词5.aggress v. 侵略，侵犯，挑衅 aggression n. 挑衅，侵略行为 aggressive adj. 好斗的，有进取心的6.consume v. 消耗，消费 consumer n. 消费者，顾客； consumption 消费(耗)量7.violate v. 违反，违背 violation n. 违反，冒犯8.punctual adj. 准时的，正点的 punctuality n. 守时，准时 punctually adv. 按时地 热热 点点 单单 词词1.In comparison with his earlier songs, the song he sings now is comparedcompared to the junk.热热 点点 单单 词词 comparison与他以前的歌相比，他现在唱的这首歌被比作垃圾。2.The population of the city is expandingexpanding rapidly, resulting in the expansion of many industries.热热 点点 单单 词词expansion城市的人口在迅速增加，导致了很多行业的扩张。3.The boy asked his mother for permission but he was not permittedpermitted to go out.热热 点点 单单 词词 permission男孩想要母亲批准他外出但没得到许可。4.He is a basketballer of great distinction， who has a distinctdistinct advantage when kicking the goal.热热 点点 单单 词词distinction他是一个优秀的篮球运动员，在投篮时有明显的优势。5.There are several departures for New York every day. Your train will departdepart from platform 5.热热 点点 单单 词词 departures每天有好几个班火车开往纽约，你坐的火车将从第5站台发车。 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.没有提前通知就改变航线的时间表，这是极不负责任的。 It is very irresponsible to change the timetable of the airline without any announcement in advance.热热 点点 单单 词词2.植物也释放像氧气之类的气体进入大气，使我们的环境更为清新。 Plants also release the gas like oxygen into the atmosphere, which makes our surrounding fresher.热热 点点 单单 词词重重 点点 短短 语语根据中文写出英文短语1. 对造成破坏 cause damage to2. 阻塞 choke off3. 对负责 be responsible for4. 当心 watch out for5. 在使用中 be in use6. 充当 function as7. 连接，会合，联合 link up重重 点点 短短 语语8. 注意，关注 take notice of9. 弥补 make up for10. 在修理中 under repair11. 除了之外，包括 in addition to12. 目的是，旨在 be aimed at13. 把维护好 keepin good condition14. 意识到 be aware of15. 冒生命危险 risk ones life 1.be busy with sth./be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于2.Why not do？ / Why do？ 为什么不做呢？/为什么做？3.too adj. / adv. (for sb. / sth. ) to do sth. 太以致(某人)不能做某事4.make it adj. (for sb.) to do sth.重重 点点 句句 型型 选用下列短语的适当形式填空 make better use of; be impatient with; make better use of; be impatient with; arise from; in honourarise from; in honour of; under repair; be of; under repair; be aimed at; speed upaimed at; speed up1.In new English Curriculum, teaching should be aimed atthe allround development of the students.重重 点点 句句 型型2.A cheer arose fromthe crowd when he came.3.The use of these machines will speed up production fifty percent.4.They will give us a lift when our car is under repair.5.He was impatient with students who could not follow him.重重 点点 句句 型型重重 点点 单单 词词1 1、 beneathbeneath(1) 在之下;向下面 The sun is now beneath the horizon.太阳此刻落到地平线以下了。(2) (地位等)低于;劣于 He is beneath his brother intellectually.他在智力方面不如他兄弟。beneath ones dignity 有失身份；beneath = under 在的正下方；under 有“在进行中”的意思。The supplier of goods will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and sell all if he charges at or _ the market price.A. below B. beneathC. over D. above A above的反义词为below; beneath的反义词为over。重重 点点 单单 词词2、辨析 annoy, bother annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼、懊恼”。 bother 指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”， 使人不能安宁， 而产生烦恼的心理。I was annoyed by his bad manners. 他的无礼使我恼怒。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter. 请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。重重 点点 单单 词词The lady got _ because the boy broke her window.A. happy B. annoyC. annoyed D. anger C get annoyed with sb. 对恼火；生的气。重重 点点 单单 词词3、 release n. 释放The family paid a ransom of 50,000 dollars for the childs release. 那家人为了赎回孩子付了5万美元。v. 放开， 放松；发行The terrorists will only release their hostages on certain conditions. 恐怖分子只有在某些条件下才释放人质。The actors new film will_be_released next month.这位男演员的新影片下个月将公开发行。重重 点点 单单 词词 After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself he _ it into the sea.A. transported B. unloadedC. released D. handled C release 释放。重重 点点 单单 词词4 、辨析 historic, historical (1)historic意为“历史性的、历史上出名的、有历史意义的”，一般指历史上值得纪念或为大家所知晓的重大历史事件或地点；也可指史书上曾记载的事件、人物、地点，这时可与historical互换使用。(2)historical意为“历史的、历史学的、与历史有关的”，一般指与历史有关或有史可查的历史事件、人物或地点。重重 点点 单单 词词Waterloo is a historic battlefield. 滑铁卢是历史上著名的战场。The historic May 4th Movement is deeply engraved in the peoples mind. 历史上著名的五四运动深深地刻在人们的脑海中。The Second World War is a big historical event. 第二次世界大战是个重大的历史事件。Theyll give all their historical papers to the library. 他们将把所有有关历史的文件都送给图书馆。重重 点点 单单 词词 I said at the beginning of the book that 50 percent was documented _ fact.A. traditional B. historicalC. historic D. initial B 句意：在书的开头我说50%是根据历史文献写的。historical有关历史的；traditional传统的；historic有历史意义的；initial原始的。重重 点点 单单 词词5 、 user-friendly adj. 方便使用的;易于掌握的 英语中以“-ly”结尾的词多为副词，但有些却是形容词。这类形容词常见的有如下几类： (1) 在friend, brother, woman这类名词后加“-ly”构成形容词。这类词通常没有相应的副词形式，其意义为“具有那种本性或本质的”。如：beastly, cowardly, earthly, fatherly, gentlemanly, heavenly, leisurely, manly, masterly, motherly, princely, queenly, kingly, scholarly, sisterly等。重重 点点 单单 词词She showed motherly_love to them. 她把慈母般的爱献给了他们。It wasnt very friendly of you to slam the door in his face. 你当着他的面用力关门是不友好的。They have brotherly relations. 他们具有兄弟般的关系。(2)在hour, day等表示时间的名词后加“-ly”构成形容词。这类词通常表示“每的”，“每时间一次的”。如：hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, biweekly, bimonthly等。重重 点点 单单 词词The public show great interest in the presidents weekly radio talk. 公众对总统每周一次的广播讲话表现出极大的兴趣。I read this poem in a quarterly magazine. 我在一本季刊上看到过这首诗。The manager was holding the_yearly_conference. 经理正在主持年会。【注意】这类词也可兼作名词，表示报刊，还可兼作副词。重重 点点 单单 词词Popular Medicine is a monthly. 大众医学是月刊。This magazine is published monthly. 这种杂志每月出版一期。(3)有些词加“-ly”成为形容词，表示人的外貌、心理或事物的特征、环境等情况。常见的有：sickly, deadly, lively, lonely, costly, orderly, homely, likely等。Some developed countries are still producing deadly weapons. 一些发达国家仍然在制造致命性武器。重重 点点 单单 词词We explored the likely regions for the discovery of coal. 我们勘探了有可能发现煤的地区。Hong Kong is one of the costliest cities in the world. 香港是全球生活费用最高的城市之一。(4) 一些与方位有关的词加“-ly”构成形容词。这类与方位有关的词加“-ly”构成的形容词可译为“从方向来的”或“来自方向的”。这类词有easterly, southerly, westerly, southeasterly, northwesterly等。重重 点点 单单 词词The plane flew off in a southerly direction. 这架飞机飞向南方。An easterly wind blew across the ground gently. 东风吹拂大地。(5) 英语中有些形容词本身就是以“-ly”结尾的词。常见的有ugly, silly, early, only等。Dont make ugly faces.别做鬼脸。He is the_only_man for the task. 他是完成这项任务唯一合适的人。重重 点点 单单 词词In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. livelyC. worried D. cold A 句意为：尽管接连不断的麻烦袭击着他，但他看起来还是对和他打招呼的人非常友善。friendly友好的；lively可爱的；worried焦虑的；cold冷淡的。重重 点点 单单 词词6 、 辨析 promise, let, allow, permit(1) promise意思是“诺言；答应，许诺”，可以接双宾语、不定式、含不定式的复合宾语或从句作宾语。 promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事(2) let“允许、让”，常用于口语，其后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。(3) allow“允许”，是日常用语，表示允许某人做某事时，其后接to的不定式作宾语补足语，也可用于被动语态中。(4)permit“允许”，侧重表示得到权威的认可，正式条文或法规的“准许”，多用于正式场合。重重 点点 单单 词词The father promised his daughter to teach her brother a lesson. 父亲答应他的女儿(他)给她的弟弟一个教训。(句中的不定式to teach her brother a lesson在此作宾语，而不是宾语补足语)The father allowed his daughter to teach her brother a lesson. 父亲允许他的女儿教训一下她的弟弟。(句中的不定式to teach her brother a lesson在此作宾语补足语)重重 点点 单单 词词He promised that the roof should be repaired within two days. 他答应两天内应该修好屋顶。Dont let_your_child_play_with matches. 别让孩子玩火柴。The boss doesnt_allow_me_to use the telephone. 老板不允许我使用电话。The doctor doesnt permit me to stay up. 医生并不允许我熬夜。重重 点点 单单 词词 Can I smoke here？ Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smokeC. to smoke D. smoking D 句意：对不起，我们不允许在这儿抽烟。allow接动名词作宾语，表示“允许做某事”。重重 点点 单单 词词 The guard _ the old man to enter the hall after he showed him the pass.A. promised B. letC. agreed D. permitted D 句意：老人出示通行证后门卫让他进入大厅。句型为“permit sb. to do sth.” 表示“允许某人做某事”，与题意相符。重重 点点 单单 词词7 、undertake vt. & vi. (undertook, undertaken) 承担；承受；许诺；开始进行 undertake后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，但不能接动词的-ing形式。同时，也可接宾语从句。undertake to do sth. 答应做某事undertake a task/a project/a research负责一个任务/工程/研究重重 点点 单单 词词重重 点点 单单 词词Ill undertake_that I will buy you a birthday present. 我保证给你买一个生日礼物。I undertook_to_teach the children English. 我答应教孩子们英语。He is going to undertake a new experiment. 他打算着手进行一项新的实验。重重 点点 单单 词词If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will _ to replace it.A. force B. undertakeC. overcome D. apply B 句意：如果设备达不到议定的规格质量，我们将负责调换。force作“迫使、强迫”，常跟宾语；apply表示“申请”，后常跟for；overcome表示“克服”；而undertake则表示“负责，着手”，后可跟不定式。
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