艺术鉴赏课程教学大纲现代设计史课程标准

艺术鉴赏课程教学大纲现代设计史课程标准现代设计史课程标准课程编号：1070221117课程名称：现代设计史学 分：2学分学 时：32学时适用专业：环境艺术设计专业开课学期：大二第一学期一、课程概述（一）课程性质通过本课程的学习使学生掌握世界现代设计发展的历史;了解现代设计发展的客观规律;了解现代设计领域的基本常识,通过对现代设计作品以及历史文化背景的认识,帮助学生开阔视野,提高艺术素养和审美品味,增进学生素质的全面发展.（二）教学目标与要求通过现代艺术设计史的学习，让学生系统掌握工业革命之后，传统手工业与机械化工业生产矛盾中诞生的现代工业设计的发展历程，结合艺术与技术以及艺术与生产之间关系的研究，探索工业革命之后各个国家和地区艺术设计发展的不同规律，以及时代和技术的变化对设计艺术理念和风格的影响。（三）重点与难点 设计的内涵：即什么是设计的问题;设计的起源：即最早设计是什么时候出现的;设计的发展与分期：设计的历史分期的研究，应该结合每个时期的设计工具、材料，以及它对人们生活方式影响及设计风格进行研究。 现代艺术设计史研究的主要对象是工业革命之后的设计发展状况。由于中国没有经过工业革命的过程，而作为工业革命反响的现代设计发生于西方，因此关于现代艺术设计的历史更多的是西方的设计。（四）与其它课程的关系此课程是环境艺术设计的专业基础理论课。为学生以后能更好地学习家具设计、景观设计、室内设计等打下基础。（五）教学参考书1世界现代设计史，编著者：王受之，出版社：中国青年出版社，出版年度：2002；2外国工艺美术史，编著者：张夫也，出版社：高等教育出版社3外国美术简史，编著者：中央美院外美史教研室，出版社：高等教育出版社二、学时分配章章节内容学时理论：实践建议教学方式1现代设计和现代设计教育、现代设计的萌芽与“工艺美术运动”44讲授、幻灯、录像并结合作业。2新艺术运动、装饰艺术运动66讲授、幻灯、录像并结合作业。3现代主义设计的萌起与包豪斯66讲授、幻灯、录像并结合作业。4工业设计的兴起、现代设计的职业化与制度化44讲授、幻灯、录像并结合作业。5丰裕社会与国际主义风格、世界现代设计88讲授、幻灯、录像并结合作业。6现代主义之后的设计44讲授、幻灯、录像并结合作业。三、课程内容第一章现代设计和现代设计教育、现代设计的萌芽与“工艺美术运动”教学目标和要求课程的教学采用课堂面授与配合多种媒体进行的设计作品赏析。在讲授设计历史的同时加入必要的设计艺术实践内容。教学重点和难点设计史的对象、英国“工艺美术运动”及其影响主要内容理论教学1.1 现代设计的发展和现代设计教育1.2 工业革命初期的设计发展状况1.3 英国“工艺美术运动”及其影响实践教学简论英国“工艺美术运动”及其影响。第二章新艺术运动、装饰艺术运动教学目标和要求基本了解新艺术运动的背景、奥地利分离派与德国青年风格运动、法国、美国、英国的装饰艺术运动等内容，掌握法国、比利时、西班牙、苏格兰的新艺术运动及代表设计家、装饰艺术运动的概况与特点。教学重点和难点法国、比利时、西班牙、苏格兰的新艺术运动及代表设计家、装饰艺术运动的概况与特点。主要内容理论教学2.1 新艺术运动的背景2.2 法国、比利时、西班牙、苏格兰的新艺术运动及代表设计家2.3 奥地利分离派与德国青年风格运动2.4 新艺术运动的平面设计发展2.5 装饰艺术运动的概况与特点2.6 法国、美国、英国的装饰艺术运动实践教学比较新艺术运动和装饰艺术运动设计思想的异同。第三章现代主义设计的萌起与包豪斯教学目标和要求了解现代主义设计产生的背景、思想基础、早期的包豪斯魏玛时期、新教员的组成、基础课色彩与形式等内容，掌握欧洲的现代主义设计运动、包豪斯成立的宗旨及奠基人。教学重点和难点欧洲的现代主义设计运动、包豪斯成立的宗旨及奠基人主要内容理论教学3.1 现代主义设计产生的背景、思想基础3.2 欧洲的现代主义设计运动3.3 包豪斯成立的宗旨及奠基人3.4早期的包豪斯魏玛时期、新教员的组成、基础课色彩与形式3.5 荷兰风格派的影响、新的联合：莫霍里纳吉与阿尔柏斯的贡献、包豪斯的公共形象3.6 索时期的包豪斯、新大师的出现、3.7 政治化时期汉斯迈耶时期、痛苦的结局米耶时期实践教学简论包豪斯的设计思想。第四章工业设计的兴起、现代设计的职业化与制度化教学目标和要求了解美国的工业设计、工业设计的职业化和设计理论在战后的发展等内容，理解设计上“有计划的废止制度”的建立和流线型运动、消费主义与流行式样。教学重点和难点设计上“有计划的废止制度”的建立和流线型运动、消费主义与流行式样主要内容论教学4.1 美国的工业设计4.2 设计上“有计划的废止制度”的建立和流线型运动4.3 消费主义与流行式样4.4 工业设计的职业化和设计理论在战后的发展4.5 工业技术的发展对工业设计的影响实践教学谈设计上“有计划的废止制度”的利弊。第五章丰裕社会与国际主义风格、世界现代设计教学目标和要求了解波普设计运动、国际主义风格的发展、意大利、法国、英国的现代设计等内容，掌握丰裕社会与国际主义风格、人体工程学的发展、西方当代设计的发展趋势。教学重点和难点丰裕社会与国际主义风格、人体工程学的发展、西方当代设计的发展趋势。主要内容理论教学5.1 丰裕社会与国际主义风格5.2 波普设计运动、国际主义风格的发展5.3 人体工程学的发展、西方当代设计的发展趋势5.4 斯堪的纳维亚国家的现代设计、日本现代设计的发展5.5 意大利、法国、英国的现代设计5.6 德国、荷兰、西班牙、瑞士、美国的现代设计实践教学论西方当代设计的发展趋势。第六章现代主义之后的设计教学目标和要求了解国际主义设计运动的衰退、现代主义以后的其它主要新设计风格，掌握后现代时期的设计和后现代主义设计。教学重点和难点后现代时期的设计和后现代主义设计主要内容理论教学6.1 国际主义设计运动的衰退6.2 后现代时期的设计和后现代主义设计6.3 现代主义以后的其它主要新设计风格实践教学写一篇4000字左右的论文，学生自己选择与现代设计史有关的任何题目四、课程考核考核类型：实行过程考评与期末考评相结合的综合评定方法计分办法：过程考评40分（其中：平时表现10分；实践课测试30分）；期末考评60分编制人：朱庭编制单位：湘潭职业技术学院工学院艺术教研室编制日期：2010-6审定人（专业负责人或课程负责人）：朱庭艺术鉴赏课程教学大纲课程编号： 1070221115课程名称：艺术鉴赏学 分：2学 时：32适用专业：环境艺术设计专业开课学期：大一第一学期 一、课程概述（一）课程性质本课程是艺术设计专业的理论基础课。本课程旨在使学生了解美术的发展历史，提高学生对古代和现代东西方美术的鉴赏能力。研究各个时期艺术作品的风格形式，培养学生的审美敏感和艺术修养，培养创新意识，完善学生的人格及艺术个性表现能力。（二）教学目标与要求通过理论与实践训练使学生懂得学习构成的作用与意义，理解并掌握构成的基本原理和方法，能应用构成的基本原理与视觉语言进行有目的的视觉形象创造，从而培养学生对艺术视觉形态的创造能力和审美能力，为环境艺术设计专业设计的学习打下基础。（三）重点和难点重点与难点是对艺术史上的名垂青史的美术与设计作品的鉴赏，并掌握基本的艺术鉴赏方法，能够把理论与创作实践相结合，用先进的，科学艺术理论指导创作实践相结合。（四）与其他课程的关系此课程是环境艺术设计的专业基础理论课。为学生以后能更好地学习家具设计、景观设计、室内设计等打下基础。（五）教材及教学参考书1艺术鉴赏，刘朝晖 瞿孜文 薛亚军编著，中南大学出版社，2005.8年出版；2美术鉴赏，李新平 成文光主编，哈尔滨工程大学出版社，2009.7年出版； 二、学时分配章章节内容学时理论：实践建议教学方式1艺术的起源和发展44案例分析及理论讲述2艺术活动44案例分析及理论讲述3绘画鉴赏66案例分析及理论讲述4视觉传达设计鉴赏66案例分析及理论讲述5环境艺术鉴赏66案例分析及理论讲述6产品设计鉴赏44案例分析及理论讲述7传统与民间工艺鉴赏22案例分析及理论讲述三、课程内容第一章艺术的起源和发展教学目标和要求从艺术起源到开始认识艺术，并学会用辩证的方法看问题，认识艺术起源的最主要的动力和原因。以及清楚了解影响艺术发展的因素。教学重点和难点理解艺术起源的几种主要学说，和艺术起源的真正动力原因。艺术发展的客观规律。主要内容理论教学1、 艺术起源的几种主要学说2、 艺术的发展实践教学第二章艺术活动教学目标和要求了解古今中西方对艺术的认识，丰富各自的艺术理论，正确理解艺术的含义。通过本章的学习，对艺术活动的构成要素及艺术鉴赏的大概流程有所掌握，为今后的实际应用做好理论基础。教学重点和难点艺术鉴赏的审美过程，以及艺术鉴赏与艺术批评的概念区分。主要内容理论教学1、 艺术含义在西方的历史演化过程2、 艺术含义在中国的演变过程及当代理解3、 艺术的含义4、 艺术活动（客体世界、艺术家、艺术作品、接收者）实践教学第三章绘画鉴赏教学目标和要求通过大家最熟悉的绘画作品开始，慢慢的熟悉鉴赏的过程，为以后的鉴赏设计类作品做铺垫。了解国画、油画、水粉、水彩和版画各自的特点。充实理论知识，为更好的鉴赏作品做积累。教学重点和难点国画、油画、水粉、水彩和版画各自的特点，以及如何将这些绘画形式运用到自己的设计作品中。主要内容理论教学1、一、国画的特点和形式（山水、人物及花鸟画）2、油画3、水粉画4、水彩画5、版画实践教学第四章视觉传达设计鉴赏教学目标和要求了解广告、书籍、包装和招贴各自的特点，以及鉴赏要点。结合第二章讲得理论，结合实际情况，独立完成鉴赏过程。教学重点和难点 广告、书籍、包装和招贴的特点与共性，结合实际独立鉴赏作品主要内容理论教学1、广告设计鉴赏2、包装设计鉴赏3、书籍装帧鉴赏4、招贴设计鉴赏实践教学第五章环境艺术鉴赏教学目标和要求通过学习本章节的内容，要对建筑、室内、景观、展示方面的知识有所了解，并能够对设计作品独立鉴赏。教学重点和难点室内设计中物理环境设计的的基本原则。主要内容理论教学1、建筑艺术设计鉴赏2、室内设计鉴赏3、景观设计鉴赏4、展示设计鉴赏实践教学第六章产品设计鉴赏教学目标和要求简要了解设计中的其他行业，拓宽个人的知识领域。教学重点和难点绿色设计在设计中的重要性。主要内容理论教学1、工业产品设计鉴赏2、绿色设计3、家居设计4、陶瓷设计5、金属设计6、服装设计实践教学第七章传统与民间工艺鉴赏教学目标和要求学生通过学习能够了解中国传统与民间工艺设计艺术的文化精神和审美意识，及其富有鲜明的美学个性，并能利用到自己所学的设计当中去。教学重点和难点中国传统与民间工艺设计艺术的美学个性。主要内容6理论教学1、 和谐2、 象征3、 自然4、 工巧实践教学四、课程考核考核类型：实行过程考评和期末考评相结合的综合考评方法。过程考评（项目考评）40分（其中：平时表现10分；课后习题30分）；期末考评（卷面考评）60分编制人：刘敏编制单位：湘潭职业技术学院工学院艺术教研室编制日期：2010-7-6审定人（专业负责人或课程负责人）：朱庭（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the partys advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, i