高考英语作文框架

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上紧扣高考英语作文评分标准 高考作文采用总体评分方式，集中在以下四个方面：覆盖了题目提出的所有内容要点和要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，内容比较丰富；在使用复杂结构或高级词汇时允许有些许错误；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑流畅。高考英语作文完美行文四步骤STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。开头万能公式一：名人名言经典句型：As everyone knows, no one can deny（否认） that开头万能公式二：数字统计经典句型：According to a recent survey（调查）, about *of the思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例经典句型：to takeas an example, one example is写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的经典句型：in comparison（相比较）, likewise；on the other hand没话说了,可以换一句话再说，让读者更充分的理解你的观点经典句型：in other words; in simpler words 结尾万能公式一：就此结论经典句型：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, in short, in a word 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 经典句型：consequently（因此）, to solve the problem力求变换各种句式:一般句式 例：He came here at 5 pm. yesterday.否定句 例：He did not come here until 5 pm. yesterday.倒装句 例：Not until/till 5 pm. did he come here yesterday.强调句 例：It was not until/till 5 pm. that he came here yesterday.多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say表补充：besides、in addition、moreover, whats more表对比：on the one handon the other hand, in comparison表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to (介词词组)表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up 、last but not least表转折：however、nevertheless、yet正确使用连接词We are good friends and we should help each other.(并列连词)As we are good friends，we should help each other.(从属连词)Being good friends，we should help each other. (非谓语动词)作文的开头一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种： 1开门见山，揭示主题 文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是： I spent my last vacation happily 下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实)一文中的开头： Honesty is one of the best virtuesAn honest man is always trusted and respectedOn the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar，and is looked down upon by honest people 2交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头 在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。如A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)的开头： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回忆性的开头 用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5介绍环境式的开头 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是: It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 Pollution Control (控制污染)的开头： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 英语作文模版图表作文的框架 As is shown/ indicated/ illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (表) /graph/ chart/ picture （图片）, _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease (rising/ decreasing) (goes up/ increases/ drops/ decreases) significantly (显著地)/ dramatically (戏剧性地，突然地)/ steadily （不断地） from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp (猛烈的)/ marked (显著的) decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that （自不待言，不用说） _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for （解释） _. For one thing, _. For another thing,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing（令人信服的）. AsfarasIamconcerned（就我而言）,I hold（持观点） the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded（有充分根据的）.实用性写作（申请信 ) Your address Month, Date, yearReceivers addressDear .,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position （职位） in . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. (I feel I am competent（胜任的） to meet the requirements（要求） you have listed.) For one thing, . For another thing . I am enclosing my resume (简历) for your kind consideration and reference（参考）. I shall be much grateful if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response (回复) from you at your earliest convenience. (I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.) Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, X X X议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread （遍及广大范围的） concern （关心的事） over the issue （事件） that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning （有关） this hot topic varies from person to person. （或Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.）A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to (助成，促成) this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_. Furthermore, (in the second place, )_原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, for one thing， _原因一_. For another thing, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. OR: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为。 2.另一些人认为。 3.我的看法。 Thetopicof-（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwo sides of opinionsofit. SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirview forthereasonof-（支持A的理由一）. Whatismore,-（理由二).Moreover,- (理由三) While (而) others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up (总而言之), we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make better use of the _讨论议题_.OR: 说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has/ plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,- -(的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh (超过) the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法) (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way, -(对前景的预测)( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts（努力） to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know, there are many steps which can be taken to handle this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way to solve the problem is _途径二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.OR: 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face the problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Faced with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another thing, -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).（4） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them - - (为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, - . For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)From all what I have said, I dont agree to the thought(想法) that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)(7) 说明原因型模块（一） Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,( 6 ). For another thing, ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap. It is estimated that (75 percent of parents often complain about their childrens unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned). Why has there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that (the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them). Besides (due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face). The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they dont spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents).On the other hand, (parents also should show care for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge (弥补裂缝) the generation gap. 模块（2） These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ). Why does such circumstance occur? For one thing( 3 ). For another ( 4 ). Whats more, due to ( 5 ), it is natural that ( 6 ). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but it is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.模块（2）的相应的作文 pollution of environmentThese days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting worse and worse because of the destruction of our environment). It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.)Why does such circumstance occur? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.) For another, (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology). What is more, due to (the industrial revolution), it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but it is worth trying. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources) to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.专心-专注-专业