定语从句导学案 高考英语一轮复习.docx

高三英语第一轮语法复习定语从句导学案（关系代词）学习目标：1. 扎实掌握定语从句三要素，即先行词，关系代词，并能判断关系代词在从句中充当的成分。2. 能根据先行词精准填写正确的关系代词或者关系副词，提升其在具体语境中的灵活运用能力。3. 能在写作中具体运用定语从句，达到学以致用，精炼语言文字。Parti课内探究、自主学习I定义：I.首先明白定语的含义，即对名词或代词起修饰限定的作用。2. 定语从句指的是在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名伺或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。定语从句的引号词-定语从句的引号词-注：1.whose指人或物的所有格形式，表示，的二先行诃可是_也可是在从句中做_语。2、当关系代词在从句中做时，关系代词可以省Exercises:1. The girl makes full use of the timeshe can spare.2. We are living in an agemany things are done on computer.3. Did you renumber the dayswe worked on the farm?Certainly. Especially the hard timewc spent together.4. Arwieni Roine was a countryculture influenced the western world for centuries.5. Last winter.I spent with my family, was the most exciting time I had ever had.6. You can think of many casesChinese students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt express themselves.7.1 didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reasonI left.8. He gave up the planI think was a very good one.9. The manyou met just now is my old friend.The manis walking on the playground is my old friend.先行词关系词Function (句子成分)人thac/whosubject （主语）that/who /whomobject （宾语）物Which/ （hatsubject （主语）Which/ thatobject （宾语）人物whoseattribute（定语）10. The fac（or）his father works is in the east of the city.The factoryhis father visited is in the east of the city.总结：IV定语从句中的注意事项，1. 只能使用关系代词that先行词是 all, a lot. (a) little/few. much. none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。(1) 当先行词是序数词或者是被序数词所修饰时。(3 )当先行词是形容词最高级时：(4) 当先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时:(5) 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词要用thato句子中已经出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复,用that2. 关系词宜用which而不用that的情况。(1) 在非限制性定语从句中在关系词前有介词时(2) 当先行词本身是that时当关系词离先行词较远时3. whose的用法(Dl live in the house.door faces south.(2)1 live in the house, the doorfaces south.I live in the house.the door faces south.习题一:判断是否是定语从句，并作出选择If the project should be delayed for a day,would mean we would be fined $1()(),(XX). He came late for school againjmade his teacher angry. He came laic tor school again,made his teacher angry. He came late for school again and/somade his teacher angry.A. that B. which C. and it二.汉译英(要尽可能使用定语从句)1. 该说再见了.我禁不住想起了我们在一起的那些美好时光.2. 你就是那个在我需要帮助的时候向我伸出援手的人。3. 你是一个体周到的人总是在我陷入困境的时候帮我。4. 我还记得去年的那个晚上，我突然生病了。