Unit 4 Sharing 单元测试人教版选修7重庆专用

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 4 Sharing 单元测试（人教版选修7，重庆专用）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The house was too expensive and too big._，Id grown fond of our little rented house.ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise答案A句意：那所房子太贵且太大。此外，我已经喜欢上我们租住的那间小房子。besides还有，此外；therefore因此；somehow不知怎么的；otherwise否则，不然。根据句意知，应选A项。2Duncan, _NBA star, is one of_few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.Aan; theB. an；aCthe; theDthe; a答案A考查冠词的用法。句意：邓肯，一位NBA球星，是为很多中国球迷所熟知的几位篮球运动员中的一位。第一个空强调泛指，且单词的第一个发音为元音音素，故用an。第二个空为特指，故用the。3The president，together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.Ahave come；whichBcame；in whichChas come；whereDcome；in which答案C含有 together with的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。4This type of university course is no longer_ todays problems.Arelevant toBconcerned aboutCconnected forDkept on答案A句意：这种大学课程不再和今天的问题相关。be relevant to和相关。 5Everyone in the class is expected to_in the discussion.AparticipateBattendCdonateDdeclare答案A句意：期望班里的每位同学都参与讨论。participate in参加。6I know you are busy, but do you think you could spare us a few hours? We are_hear your experiences abroad.Amanaging toBdying toCleading toDlying to答案B句意：我知道你很忙，但你能给我们几个小时吗？我们急切地想听一听你在国外的经历。be dying to急切地做；manage to设法完成；lead to导致；be lying to向撒谎，后面跟名词。故选B。7Ganhai in Guilin had been a highland glacial lake by the 1940s and was formed after the water had_.Adried upBdried outCdied outD. died away答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：到二十世纪40年代为止，桂林的干海一直是冰川湖，是在湖水干涸后形成的。故选A。8Every student is_to_in the school activities actively，which does good to them.Ahoped；joinBexpected; participateCwished; take partDrequested; take答案B句意：希望每个学生都能积极参加学校活动，这对他们确实有益。9The sooner we students_to the new school, the better it will be _our studies.Aadapt; forBadjust; to Cadopt; for Dadmit; to答案A句意：我们学生对于新学校适应得越快，对于我们的学习越好。10Today the Red Cross provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people_， teaching first aid and providing blood.Ain need Bin returnCin preparationDin anger答案A句意：当今，红十字会为公众提供大量的服务，比如帮助有需要的人、急救、供血等。in need急需，需要； in return 作为回报； in preparation在准备中； in anger气冲冲地，愤怒地。11She had no idea how it_that her husband met with trouble again.Acame aboutB. came acrossCcame out D. came up答案A句意：她不知道她丈夫是怎么再次遇到麻烦的？come about发生，出现；come across偶遇，碰到；come out 出来，发芽；come up过来。12In my opinion, what zhai zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng_good to our country s international positions.Adid do doesBdo do didCdid does doDdo do did答案C句子的主语是what引导的主语从句，即：what Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng did。谓语动词用单数，借助于助动词does强调谓语，后用动词原形do。13Have you _your father recently?No. He doesnt write to me.Aheard aboutBheard fromCheard of Dlearned from答案B句意：你最近收到你父亲的信了没有呢？没有，他没有写信给我。hear about听说；hear from收到的信；hear of听说；lear from从学习。14When the cheering died _， the teacher continued his speech.AoffBdown C. out D. of答案B句意：当欢呼声平息下来时，老师继续演讲。die off相继死去；die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息；die out灭绝，绝种；die of死于。15It is _Tom often breaks the school rules _makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.Awhat；thatBthat；whatCthat；that Dwhich；that答案C考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASome years ago，my traveling dance team participated in a nationwide competition.This competition is very hard and the atmosphere is far from_16_.As we walked off stage after completing our dance，the next competing team gave us dirty_17_as we passed them.They looked_18_at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very upset，even to the point of tears.One of my team members_19_that we should“boo(发嘘声)”them as they went on stage.Finally I said，“Lets teach them a lesson.”My teammates all looked up at me.I was the oldest on the team and their role model.What I said next totally_20_them.“They are on stage right now.Lets go and_21_them on instead.” I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！” My teammates all started to cheer with me.At first they were_22_，then I noticed that they were having_23_cheering for a team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.When the team walked off stage，we all started to_24_them on their awesome performance.Most members of the opposite team_25_and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the_26_.After that，my teammates understood what a great_27_it was and they were grateful that they had good sportsmanship and decided to“cheer” for the team instead of “boo” them.16A.practicalBheavyCtenseDfriendly答案D由下文可知，比赛的气氛并不友好。17A.handsBlooksCjobsDpapers答案B我们表演结束后，下一个比赛队用恶狠狠的目光瞪着我们。give sb.a dirty look意为“对某人瞪一眼”。18A.politelyBhappilyCstraightDfunnily答案C他们直视(looked straight)着我们，取笑我们的服装和表演。19A.decidedBlearntCthoughtDsuggested答案D我们的一个队员建议(suggested)20A.shockedBdelightedCannoyedDpuzzled答案A我的话使得他们完全震惊(shocked)，因为他们不相信他们自己的耳朵。21A.praiseBcomfortCcheerDthank答案C根据下文My teammates all started to cheer with me.可知，我们开始为他们加油。22A.surprisedBembarrassedCreluctantDdisagreed答案C结合语境判断，一开始他们是不情愿的(reluctant)。23A.angerBwishCsadnessDfun答案Dhave fun doing sth.意为“愉快地做某事”。24A.welcomeBcongratulateCreceiveDscold答案B由下文可知，我们向对方的成功演出表示祝贺(congratulate)。25A.smiledBfaintedCcriedDleft答案A由上下文可判断，对方队员应该是微笑着(smiled)说谢谢。26A.positionBfutureCplaceDsituation答案D在这种情况(situation)下，对方有些不自在，而我们感到好受一些了。27A.teamBageCideaDhelp答案C之后，我们的队员理解了我的这个主意(idea)。BLike most people，I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting.It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important_28_：givingaway makes life so much more exciting.You need not worry if you_29_money.This is how I_30_with givingaway.If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store_31_to me，I step in and make the suggestion to the_32_.If an accident takes place，the story of which I think the local police could use，_33_him up and tell him about it，though I am not in_34_here.One discovery I made about this world is to give without getting something back，though the_35_often comes in an unexpected form.28A.decisionBresearchCspeechDdiscovery答案D句意：像大多数人一样，我生来就认为生活就是获得，直到三十多岁的时候才发现，给予使生活更激动人心。discovery发现，符合句意。29A.earnBlackCspendDsteal答案B你缺钱也无须担心。根据上文的givingaway可知此处应为缺钱，lack money。30A.experiencedBconnectedCcombinedDagreed答案A下文列举的事例都是作者生活中经历(experience)的事情。31A.happensBflashesCsticksDleads答案B本句主语为an idea。主意在某人脑海中闪现用flash。happen to.发生在某人身上；stick to坚持；lead to导致，其宾语一般不为人。32A.postmasterBheadmasterCstorekeeperDpoliceman答案C根据前文提到的neighborhood store可知答案。33A.callBholdCbreakDpick答案A根据后文tell him about it可知作者是打电话告诉警察事情的经过。34A.needBtroubleCcommonDcharge答案D作者虽然不负责这里的事情，但他却主动帮助警察了解事故经过。in charge管理，负责，符合语境。35A.processBgoalCreturnDconcern答案C给予要不求获取，尽管有时候会得到意想不到的回报。return回报，与上文without getting something back相呼应。三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time. In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起) the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong. In Chicago, the mayor(市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in mediumsized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity (一致) can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself. Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared_a_word. 【语篇解读】西雅图图书管理员南希珀尔发起了一项活动，倡导同在一个城市的人们同读一本书，其目的在于增强人们的团队意识，并促进人与人之间的交流和分享。通过活动发现，只有在中等大小的城市或大的城镇里这项活动才能得到较好的开展。36. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy? ATo invite authors to guide readers. BTo encourage people to read and share. CTo involve people in community service. DTo promote the friendship between cities. 答案B细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话可以看出，这项活动的目的，“除了鼓励所有的人将阅读当作一种追求外，这项活动还创造了机会让陌生人之间通过讨论书而进行交流，并促进阅读成为在家庭和学校里分享的一种体验”。也就是说，这项活动的目的就是在鼓励人们阅读的同时增进了解、沟通。 37Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project? AThey had little interest in reading. BThey were too busy to read a book.CThey came from many different backgrounds. DThey lacked support from the local government.答案C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话This may show that. 可以看出，分享同一本书的活动可以在中等大小的城市或大的城镇中推广开来，但在像纽约这么大的城市却无法执行，推断其原因，还是在于人的背景复杂。而对于A、B、D三个选项的内容，文章并未提及。 38. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out? AIn large communities with little sense of unity.BIn large cities where libraries are far from home. CIn mediumsized cities with a diverse population. DIn large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.答案D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话This may show.achieved.可以看出，在大的城镇，人们容易取得一致的观点，这项活动易于开展。 39The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean_. Aexchanged ideas with each other Bdiscussed the meaning of a word Cgamed life experience Dused the same language答案A意义猜测题。从文章第二段可以知道，这项活动的目的之一就是通过讨论书籍，鼓励人们之间进行交流。A项符合语境。 而B项“讨论一个词的含义”，C项“获得生活经验”和D项“使用同一种语言”均不是这项活动的目的。 B“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，”said David Belle，the cofounder of parkour (跑酷)Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes，thats parkour，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理)behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination，go straight，and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destination successfully.A parkour lover said，“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything.”Another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.【语篇解读】电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。40Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of _.Aits cofounder，David BelleBthe film，Casino RoyaleCits risks and tricksDthe varieties of participants答案B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受皇家赌场中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。41The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_”AstreetsBobjectsCbarriersDroofs答案C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中间部分的“jump over all the barriers as if in parkour”可知画线词与C项“障碍”意思最接近。42Which of the following is true of parkour? AIt challenges human abilities.BIt is a good but boring sport. CIt needs special training. DIt is a team sport.答案A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body”可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战。43As its participants move around a city，_. Athey can ask for helpBthey may choose to escape Cthey should run to extremesDthey must learn to survive答案C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句中的内容可推测他们应该跑到极限。CIn the fall of 1985. I was a brighteyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twentyone years later I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic，and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester. The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives. In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree! I am not special, just singleminded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams. 【语篇解读】故事讲述了作者为了照顾生病的奶奶而放弃了向往的学业。但她的梦想并未被现实磨灭。辛苦抚养四个孩子的同时，作者历尽艰难，21年后终于实现了最初的梦想。44. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be_. Aa writer Ba teacher Ca judge Da doctor答案C细节理解题。由第一段中的.aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.可推断出作者当时志在从事与法律相关的职业，并希望在最高法院有一席之地。judge指“法官”。 45. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college? AShe wanted to study by herself. BShe fell in love and got married. CShe suffered from a serious illness. DShe decided to look after her grandma. 答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中But one year.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.可知作者放弃学业是为了照顾她的奶奶。 46What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5? AShe was busy yet happy with her family life. BShe ignored her guilty feeling for her sons. CShe wanted to remain a fulltime housewife. DShe was too confused to make a correct choice. 答案A推理判断题。从第四段作者的描述You can imagine how fully occupied I became. . Our home was a complete zooa joyous zoo.以及第五段的描述可感受到作者虽然繁忙但快乐的情感. 47.What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph? AFailure is the mother of success. BLittle by little, one goes far. CEvery coin has two sides. DWell begun, half done. 答案B细节理解题。本段最后一句话Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.体现了作者对于实现梦想的看法。这句话与选项B含义一致，都是告诉我们：不积跬步，无以至千里。 DHe fishes by night and sells his catch by day. Hes the only boy in his family of six. Maliko Malombe is nine years old. Though he is the youngest child, he has never seen the inside of a classroom.“He is the man of this house and has to provide for us，” says his mother, Tadala. “What are we going to eat if he attends school？” His mother believes it is her sons duty to provide food for the family. Malawi introduced free basic education in 1994, and the number of pupils in primary schools rose quickly from 1.9 to 3.2 million.But there were still more children who can not attend school. Current figures from the ministry of education indicate that up to 20 percent of Malawian children aged between 6 and 13 do not attend primary school. The Creative Centre for Community Mobilisation (CRECCOM), a Malawian civil society organization calling for improved education standards, says there should be a law forcing children to attend school. “The major problem we have is that universal primary education is not compulsory although it is free. Some communities do not really feel compelled to send their children because theres no law that forces them to do that，” said George Jobe, executive director of CRECCOM. There are no plans to make education compulsory. However, if such a law were passed tomorrow, what would it mean for Maliko?He lives eleven kilometers away from the nearest school. There he will find only three classrooms which are not enough to hold all the students. “ Most classes，” said teacher Godfrey Nkhoma, “ are held under trees. ” Nkhoma says the school is also short of teachers. “It is normal for over 100 students to be taught by one teacher. It is very difficult for one teacher to teach so many students at one time. The conditions of education are very poor. The teaching and learning materials are never enough.”CRECCOMs Jobe said, “Malawi has a long way to go, but Im encouraged by the steps being taken.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了非洲国家Malawi(马拉维)的落后的教育状况。文章从一个少年的情况写起，进而介绍这个国家虽然实行了免费的基础教育，但经济落后、观念陈旧、教学资源匮乏依然阻碍着教育的发展，Malawi还有一段很长的道路要走。48What is the text mainly about?A. Maliko Malombe was born in a poor family.BMalawi is a less developed country in Africa.CThe educational situation in Malawi.DThe introduction of the Creative Centre for Community Mobilization.答案C主旨大意题。文章主要用Maliko Malombe的情况引出马拉维落后的教育现状。故选C项。49The reason why Maliko Malombe doesnt attend school is that_.Ahe has to support his familyBhe is the only child in the familyCth