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赠人玫瑰，手有余香。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Do you often help others?We can help clean the classroom.We can help my parents with the chores._._.Do you want to be a volunteer?offer helpsend food to the poor people. What can we help?examine the health condition of the old. cut hair for the poor. clean the yards of the community. keep the bus stop clean. cheer up the old peopleset up a Hope Schoolvolunteer in an after-school study programclean up the parks.cheer up sick kids.plant trees. give out food at the food bankgive out the postershelp homeless people help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.help the passengers with their luggage.help the old people cross the street. help the police catch the thieves. help the old people clean up their houses. give the money to the charity and help the poor people. help the old to go across the road.give your seat to the old ， the children, or the woman who will have a baby.make the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laugh.1A. LOOK AT THE WAYS YOU COULD HELP PEOPLE.IN THE PICTURE. THEN LIST OTHER WAYS.1b. Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1234A: I hope to work outside.B: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.1C. PAIR WORK abced1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. 4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come. put off put up hand out call up come up with2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.DO YOU KNOW THEIR MEANINGS?come up withput offput uphand outwrite downcall upto write something on the paperto give many people something, usually on the street. to think of some ideasto ask many people to do somethingto make something done laterto raise somethingA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.2c. Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.2d. Role-play the conversation.Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summerTom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?Tom: Mm things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for themHelen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.Fill in the blanks.Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summerTom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, _?Tom: Mm things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen:_ .Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for themHelen: _. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.what did you help out withThat sounds interesting/Thats great!Youre right/I think so./ I agree with you.Fill in the blanks.Tom worked in an _last summer. He helped the old people do things like _ or just _. The old people told him stories about_ and _. Helen wanted to do that this summer. They thought they should listen to the old people and _ because they both would be _ one day.old peoples home reading the newspaper to them talking to themthe past how things used to becare for themoldWrite three conversations about your discussions with your classmates. A: Id like to help the old. What could I do?B: You could give them medical service.3a. Read the article. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it canhelp him to get his future dream job. “Its hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”Listen and answer the question:What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program. And she also works there once a week to help kids learn to read.1.Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?2. What do they say about volunteering?3b. Read the article and answer the questions below.1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.Mary volunteers because she is a book lover.2. What do they say about volunteering?Mario says that volunteering is a hard work, but he wants to learn more about how to care for animals. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.Mary says that volunteering there is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do what she loves to do and help others. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?3a. Read the article and answer the questions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books.2. What does Mary love?1. What does Mario love? 3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?3c. Use infinitives to complete the sentence below.1. Mario would like _an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how_ for animals. 3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after- school reading program last year. She still works there now_ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves_.to beto learnto careto lookto helpto doMario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. Complete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersCan you tell something about Mario to us? Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time. to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpCan you tell something about Mary to us? Make sentences with these words.help (to) do, want to do, learn to do, decide to do, how to do, volunteer to do1) need用作用作实义动词实义动词，“需要需要”之意，有之意，有人称、数和时人称、数和时态的变化态的变化。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？Do you need to see him yourself? 2) need用作用作情态动词情态动词，意为，意为“有必要有必要”，没有人称、数没有人称、数等变化等变化，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。你必须和你的同学去公园吗？你必须和你的同学去公园吗？Need you go to the park with your classmate? 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。He neednt spend much money for this new watch. 【注意】【注意】 由由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或或have to；表示否定时用；表示否定时用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。是的，你必须来。 A: Need I finish the work at once? 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？我需要马上完成这项工作吗？B: No, you neednt / dont have to 不，不必今天完成。不，不必今天完成。一一 根据句意和根据句意和首首字母，填写所缺单字母，填写所缺单词。词。1. I am very h_. Give me some food, please.2. It is Friday today. Don t p_ off it any more.3. He is a v_, and he often helps others to do housework. 4. My computer is broken. He is r_ it for me.5. There is a s_. It says “No Smoking!” ungryutoluntryepairingighB.根据根据汉语提示完成句子。汉语提示完成句子。6. Ill help_ (把把城市公园打扫干净城市公园打扫干净).7. We can t _ (推迟所推迟所有有计计划划).8. Id like to _ (鼓舞生病的孩了鼓舞生病的孩了).9. Were going to_ (建立一家建立一家 food bank) to help hungry people.10. You could _ (分发食物分发食物) at a food bank.clean up the city park.put off all the plans.cheer up the sick children.set up a food bank.give out1. He looks sad. Lets_.A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. fix up him D. cheer he up2. Were going to_ tables before the party.A. fix up B. put up C. set up D. cut up3. I didnt sell it. I _ it _.A. putup B. putonC. put down D. giveaway二二 单项选择。单项选择。BAD4. I don t have any more of these kind of paper. I have _it.A. run of out B. run ofC. run out D. run out of5. If the UFO came, I would _the police.A. call out B. speak outC. call up D. speak up6. We can t _reviewing, because the final test is only three weeks.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. write downDCB7. We could_ some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up8. Id like to join the school volunteer project, but _A.what I should doB. what should I doD. write down our cinema.DAHOMEWORK Revise the phrases learned in this section and try to make sentences with them. people without homesstart; establishmake something cleanmake someone happierwork in the open airmake something happen latergive something to somebody in orderto help someone who needs helpto hang or stick something on (a board)clean upput upcheer upwork outsideoffer helpput offgive outhomeless peopleset upCan you match the phrases? 一一. 作宾语作宾语I want to tell you a story. They begin to work at eight every morning. Dont forget to lock the door. Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 二二. 作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。 The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning. The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games. Please let me help you. 动动a a词不定式词不定式to doto do是一种是一种非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式，在句子中可，在句子中可以用作以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。等。 2.省省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：的不定式作宾语补足语： Let / make / have + sb. +do sth. Let the boy go out now. The boy made the baby cry. see / watch / hear / notice / feel + sb. +do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday. I often hear the girl sing in the next room.否定形式：否定形式：（1）动词不定式的否定式是直接在）动词不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加之前加not. Tell them not to play football in the street. （2）省）省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加not. Let the boy not go.三三. 作状语作状语:（1）作目的状语。如：）作目的状语。如：He stopped to have a rest. 可用可用in order to或或so as to +动词原形，动词原形，so as to不用于句首。不用于句首。The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.（2）作结果状语。）作结果状语。He woke up only to find everybody gone. His grandma lived to see the liberation of China. He is old enough to go to school.（3）在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。）在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。Im proud to have taken part in the competitions.Im happy to have found many things I can do.2. The teacher asked the students to be quiet. 1. The girl wanted to take the joy home.4. She thinks it difficult for her to carry the heavy box. 3. There are enough time to get to the airport. 5. It is safe to cross the river by boat. 说出下列不定式的用法。说出下列不定式的用法。宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语形式宾语形式宾语形式主语形式主语1. 动词动词+介词介词look at 看看 look like 看上去像看上去像 look after 照料照料 listen to 听听say hello to 向向speak to 对对说说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.2. 动词动词+副词副词 “动词动词+副词副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（动词（vt.）+副词副词 put on 穿上穿上 take off 脱下脱下 write down 记下记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。的前面。e.g. He took off his coat.B动词（动词（vi）+副词副词 come on 赶快赶快 get up 起床起床 go home 回家回家 come in 进来进来 sit down 坐下坐下 stand up 起立起立此类短语属于不及物动词此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。不可以带宾语。e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! close the door look the same go to work/class be ill have a look/seat have supper look young go shopping watch TV/games play games3 3、其它类动词词组、其它类动词词组1. I want to_ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to_ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. 4a Fill in the blanks with phrasal verbs in the box.put up hand out call up cheer upcome up with give out put offput offcall up3. Our class is trying to_ some ideas to_ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to _signs around the school and_ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will_ the money from the sale to homeless e up withcheer upput uphand outgive out4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.help move do make visit spendMost people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what_ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do_ others. There are many peopleto doto helpto makewho are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans_ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year_ to anotherplace，like one of the countries in Africa, and help people thereto spendto visitto move4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.1.Id like to volunteer_ _2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend_ _.3. Im very busy but I could help_ _4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want_ _5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _.at the food bank to helpthe poor people.to playbasketball at the playground.to look aftermy little sister.to go to beach with my friends.not to eat unhealthy food.1) Id like _ homeless people.2) She decided _ for a volunteer after-school reading program.3) You could ask hospitals _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.4) Mario believes it can help him _ his future dream job.5) She volunteers there once a week _ kids learn _.6) Im making some signs _ around the school.Fill in the blanks.to helpto try out to letto getto helpto readto put up1. I want _ (become) a policeman one day. 2. He wants the students _ (eat) well. 3. The teacher made his students _ (come) into the meeting room on time. 4. The boy was free _ (go) where he liked. 5. Nobody tells him what _ (do) next. 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。to becometo eatcometo goto do根据汉语提示补全句子。根据汉语提示补全句子。1. 你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？ Would you like _ _ _ _ the city parks?2. 莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？ Could you please help me _ _ the dishes, Lily?3. 简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。 Jane didnt _ _ _ a good way _ _ _ this math problem.to help clean upto wash come up withto work out4. 他们正计划去拉萨旅行。他们正计划去拉萨旅行。 Theyre _ _ _ a trip to Lassa.5. 我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖 国做重大的贡献。国做重大的贡献。 We should study hard _ _ a major commitment for our country in the future.planning to taketo make根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.We must find a person _ (做这项工作做这项工作)2. In my family, my mother is always the first one _ (起床起床).3. Do you have _ (什么问题要问什么问题要问)？4. Please tell me _ (怎样念这个词怎样念这个词).to do the workto get upany questions to askhow to say this word5. I havent decided _ (买买哪一件衬衫哪一件衬衫)6. The question is _ (走哪走哪一条路一条路).7. She didnt know _ (说什么说什么)？8. I _ (看见他上楼看见他上楼) a moment ago.which shirt to buywhich way to gowhat to saysaw him go upstairs1.I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. 2013广东广州广东广州 A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play2. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? - I havent decided where _. 2013山东济宁山东济宁 A. go B. went C. going D. to go3. I didnt hear you come in just now. - Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. 2013广东广东 A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. 2013江西江西 A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practiceCHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER. ( )1. Would you please drive faster? My flight is _. A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off( )2. -How is the play going ? -We are going to _ tomorrow. A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put off it( )3. We have to _ our things if we travel on a train or a bus. A. look at B. look up C. look like D. look after A B D ( ) 4. If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with( ) 5. Please _ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together( ) 6. -_ ! Theres a car coming! - Oh. Thanks. A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out D A D ( ) 7. Its very cold today. Youd better put _ your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. on D. up ( ) 8. Lucy, could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on ( ) 9. “Get a ladder, please. I cant _ .” Jim said in a tall tree. A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over C B C ( ) 10. I cant see the words clearly. Can I _ the light? A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off ( ) 11. As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _ his heavy coat and sat down. A. took away B. took down C. took off D. took up( ) 12. Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im away? A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping outA C B ( ) 13. -Mum, Im offered 8,000 Yuan a month of the job. -Really? It just sounds _to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well ( ) 14. When he _ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room. A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on ( ) 15. Father is sleeping. Youd better _ quiet. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept B B B put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put offMake sentences with the phrases below.1a. Match the sentences with the similar meanings._ 1. Ive run out of it. _ 2. I take after my mother._ 3. I fixed it up._ 4. I gave it away. bcada. I repaired it. b. I dont have any more of it.c. Im similar to her. d. I didnt keep it.1b. Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.run out oftake afterfix upgive awaymy bikemoneymy fatherold clothesI gave away my bike to a childrens home._I ran out of my money after I bought a computer.The twin brothers take after each other.Mike helped me fix up my bike.I gave away my favorite shoes, because they are too small.1c. Listen and number the pictures in the correct order. 42311. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 2. Jimmy sells bikes.3. Jimmy takes after his mother.4. Jimmy has run out of money.1d Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.FTF T Jimmy _ or _ old bikes _ nobody wants. Then he _ the bikes and _them _ to kids _ dont have enough money to buy their own bikes. Thats fantastic. What gave him the idea? He guess he _ his father. But now he has _ money to buy any more old bikes. he needs to _some way of getting money. Listen again and fill in the blanks.findsbuysthatfixes upgivesawaywhotakes afterrun out ofcome up with1E. PAIR WORK What do you do, Jimmy?I fix up bikes and give them away.2a. How do you usually thank someone who helps you? Discuss this with a partner.Send a thanks card.Write a thanks letter. Have you ever written a le
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