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Unit 6Section BPeriod 2 (2a-Self Check)stepmother n.wife n.husband n.whole adj. scene n.moonlight n.shine v.继母继母妻子；太太妻子；太太丈夫丈夫全部的；整体的全部的；整体的（戏剧或歌剧的）场；（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景场景月光月光发光；照耀发光；照耀New Wordsbright adv. adj.ground n.lead v.voice n. brave adj.光亮地；明亮地光亮地；明亮地明亮地；光线充足的明亮地；光线充足的地；地面地；地面带路；领路带路；领路声音声音勇敢的；无畏的勇敢的；无畏的The frog princesnow whitesleeping BeautyHansel and GretelHansel and GretelRead the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel. Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest or the story.Before you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else?a playMatch each description below with the correct scene.A. The children get lost.B. The children wake up.C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread.D. Gretel learns about Hansels plan.E. The children surprise the parents.F. Hansel has to change his plan.G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen.Read the play again and answer the questions.1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?Unless he leaves the children to die in the forest, the whole family will die because they dont have enough food.2. What does Hansel go out to get?He gose out to get some white stones3. Why does he do this in the moonlight?He does this to make sure that when the moon is shining bright ,they will be able to see the stones4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?They folled the white stones home.5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?They cant find any of the pieces of bread they dropped on the ground.Write some key words from each scene. Then discuss your answers with your partner.plan, kill , save , moonlightforest, wood, breaddrop, white stones, unless, lost, shine, brightsleep, forest, wake up , moon, go outdrop, pieces of bread, moon, rise, follow, insteadkeep walking, unless, find ones way outlost , song , beautiful, follow, wonderful, bread, cake, candy, part ,houseComplete the summary of the play.Gretel heard that their _ planned to _ her and her brother.But Hansel had a plan to _ himself and his sister. He went to get some white _ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the _. Hansel _ the stones as they walked.Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining _. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _ of _. But the _ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were _ in the forest. They walked until they saw a _ made of food. Hansel wanted to _ the house, but then they heard the voice of an old _ coming from the house.1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一一就就.3. once upon a time 从前从前4. continue to do sth./doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生使某事发生6. try doing sth. 试着做某事试着做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事讲故事9. put on 穿上穿上10. a little bit 有点儿有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事12. give up 放弃放弃13. instead of 代替代替;反而反而14. turn . into 变成变成15. get married 结婚结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候在另外一些时候18. be able to 能能;会会19. come out (书、电影等书、电影等)出版出版20. become interested in. 对对感兴趣感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划筹划/计划做某事计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下在月光下32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地派某人去某地1. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. remind v. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb. of / about sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事e.g. The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。e.g. Please remind me to come back early.请提醒我早点回来。请提醒我早点回来。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事【运用运用】根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。空一词。 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。这个故事让我想起了我的童年。This story _ _ _ my childhood. 今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？吗？Could you please _ _ _ _ Tom up tonight?reminds me of remind meto call2. shoot v. 射击；发射射击；发射过去式及过去分词形式：过去式及过去分词形式：shot, shote.g. He shot the bird with his gun. 他用枪打鸟。他用枪打鸟。 e.g. Im a little bit tired. Lets take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。她有点害羞。3. I think its a little bit silly. bit n. 有点；稍微有点；稍微 a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副形容词或副词或比较级时，表示词或比较级时，表示“一点儿一点儿”。 辨析：辨析： a bit of + 不可数名词不可数名词 一点一点 e.g. She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth. 她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。silly adj. 愚蠢的愚蠢的通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止, 在在句中可用作定语或表语。句中可用作定语或表语。 e.g. I was silly to get out with a coat in a cold day. 在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门，我真傻。门，我真傻。4. turning himself into different animals and objects. turninto 变成变成e.g. I have a dream that Ive turned into an elephant.我梦见自己变成了大象。我梦见自己变成了大象。5. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. unless conj. 如果不；除非。引导条如果不；除非。引导条件件 状语从句状语从句, 相当于相当于ifnot。 e.g. Unless I do, well be lost. 如果我不这样做如果我不这样做, 我们会迷路的。我们会迷路的。hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽。隐藏；隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden)e.g. Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪里了？你把钱藏哪里了？ Ihidthe broken plate behind the table. 我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。 e.g. The new shoes dont fit, so she gave them back. 新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。6. fit v. 适合；合身适合；合身7. couple n. 两人；两件事物两人；两件事物e.g. The new couple is moving in next week. 新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children. 史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。8. smile v. 笑；微笑笑；微笑9. marry v. 结婚结婚marry既可用作及物动既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与娶；与.结婚等。结婚等。1. marry sb表示嫁给某人；与表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。结婚。e.g. John married Mary last week.2. be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。表示与某人结婚。e.g. Jane was married to a doctor last month. 3. marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。人或为儿子娶媳妇。e.g. She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 4. marry 一般不与介词一般不与介词with 连用连用。【误】【误】She married with an Englishman.【正正】She married an Englishman.【正正】She was / got married to an Englishman.5. 若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当的形式，相当于系表结构。于系表结构。e.g.你结婚了吗？你结婚了吗？ 【误】【误】 Do you marry? 【误】【误】/ Have you married?【正正】 Are you married? 【正正】 Have you got married?7. 常用词组：常用词组：get married (to sb.)e.g. My aunt got married to a lawyer last year. 去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。 8. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上爱上；喜欢上e.g. They fell in love at first sight. 他们一见钟情。他们一见钟情。e.g. He won two gold metals in the game. 他在比赛中获得两枚金牌。他在比赛中获得两枚金牌。辨析辨析: whole强调整体上强调整体上 the whole + n. all强调全部强调全部(数量上数量上)all the + n. e.g. All the students succeeded in the exam. 所有的学生考试合格。所有的学生考试合格。 whole adj. 全部的全部的; 整体的整体的gold n. 黄金；黄金；adj. 金色的金色的e.g. Its wrong to cheat in examinations. 考试作弊是错误的。考试作弊是错误的。cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗欺骗；蒙骗1.unless是连词，意为是连词，意为“除非；如果不除非；如果不,除了除了”引引导导条件状语从句条件状语从句，含否定意义，相当于，含否定意义，相当于if . not. unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。(1)主句为肯定句。主句为肯定句。如：如：你要不快点就会错过班车。你要不快点就会错过班车。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up (2)主句为否定句。主句为否定句。如：如：He will go to the party unless it doesnt rain.Grammar Focusas soon as 意思为意思为“A事件发生后就做事件发生后就做B事件事件”，“一一就就”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。在每一个大的时间段内，在每一个大的时间段内，A和和B的时态要统一。的时态要统一。A现在时现在时as soon as B现在时现在时A过去时过去时as soon as B过去时过去时I went to do dishes as soon as I came back home.A将来时将来时as soon as B将来时将来时(用一般现在时表将来用一般现在时表将来)They will eat dinner as soon as he leaves here.as soon as指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。般过去时。如：如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.so . that表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”，常用于，常用于引导结引导结果状语从句果状语从句。主语主语 + 谓语谓语 +so + adj. /adv. + that从句。从句。He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. She is so young that she cant look after herself. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词单数名词 + that从句。从句。She made so good a meal that we ate far too much.在在“such that ”句型中，句型中，such修饰名词，意思是修饰名词，意思是“如如此此 以致于以致于”。但当名词前有。但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时，句子中要用等词修饰时，句子中要用“sothat”而不而不能用能用“suchthat”。例如：例如：He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.1. He was _ excited _ he couldnt get sleep.2. This is _ interesting a book _ we all enjoy reading it.3. You can soon get out of practice _ you play the piano regularly.4. _ she says it I understand.5. The sports meet will continue _ it rains this afternoon.练一练：练一练：sothatsoAs soon as unlessunlessthat根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 1. Ill invite my _ (继姐妹)to have dinner with us. 2. She greeted him with a _. (微笑)3. That jacket f_ you perfectly.4. They dont have any plans to _ (结婚)at present.5. The price _ (爱上) Cinderella.6. _(从前), there was an old man who lived in a poor house.stepsistersmileits marry falls in love withOnce upon a time一、根据提示完成句子。一、根据提示完成句子。 1. She was _ (有点儿) frightened.2. Life was harder then because n_ of us had a job.3. Im sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you _ me?4. She was too w_ to stand.5. Dont make a move or Ill _ (开枪).6. How can you explain such a _ (愚蠢的) remark?a little biteitherremindeak shoot silly一、根据提示完成句子。一、根据提示完成句子。 1. The icy rain seemed like to t_ into snow.2. Lee tried to _ (隐藏) his excitement.3. There is no _ (有魔力的)cure.4. I only take on work that e_ me.5. We want to get to _ (西方的) standards of living.6. How can an o_ (物体) have different lengths?urn hide magicxcitesWesternbject选择填空。选择填空。1. The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. (2001北京春季北京春季) A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 2. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.（2001上海）上海） A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 3. You wont catch up with your classmates _ you work harder. A. and B. or C. unless D. if 4. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. （2005北京）北京） A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。适当短语完成句子。1. Yu Gong found a good way _ (solve) the problem.2. You should kept _ (try) and never give up. 3. Give me the green one _ the red one. to solvetryinginstead of 4. Shed like to stay at home instead of _ (go) to movies.5. Please remind him _ (take) medicine on time. 6. Ted didnt answer my question. _, he asked me another question. goingto takeInstead 1.wild 2.small3.tall4.nice5.fine6.big7.fat针对性（一）：写出下列形容词的比较级针对性（一）：写出下列形容词的比较级 1.wilder 2.smaller3.taller4.nicer6.finer7.bigger8.fatter8.thin9.hot10.easy11.happy12.healthy13.funny14.beautiful15.athletic16.interesting8.thinner9.hotter10.easier11.happier12.healthier13.funnier14.more beautiful15.more athletic16.more interesting针对性练习针对性练习(2) 1.Tina is 2 kilometers (厘米厘米)_ (tall) than me.2.Which is _(big),the moon or the earth?3.Which is _(difficult), math or Chinese?4. Hes pretty _. (healthy)5. Lucy talks_(much) than Lily.6.Hes too_(thirsty) and_(hungry).7.Hes as _(heavy) as me.8.Hes not as _(funny)as his brothertallerbiggermore difficulthealthymorethirstyhungryheavyfunny( )1.He likes doing the same thing _me. A.in B. as C. for D. from( )2.They look the same _ many ways. A.in B. as C. for D. from( )3.The twins _swim. A.are both B. can both C.both are D. are both( )4.He is_ athletic than me. (多选）多选） A.more B. much C. a little D. much more( )5.He runs_ than me. (多选）多选） A.more fast B. much fast C. a little faster D. much faster( )6.this book is not as_ that one. A.more interesting as B. interesting as C.more interesting than D. much interesting than 模拟训练模拟训练BABCDBAD模拟训练模拟训练(2)(2)1.Tom is short. Allen is shorter.(合并成一句话）合并成一句话） Allen _ _ _Tom.2.He can swim. I can also swim.（合并）（合并） _ he _ I _ _3.English isnt as difficult as math.(同义句）同义句） Math is _ _ _ English.4. We can both swim. (同义句）同义句） _ _ _ _swim5.He is 14 years old. I am 15 years old. He is_ _me. I am _ _ him.6. He read 5 books,I read 3 books yesterday. (同义句同义句) He read_ books _me yesterday.is shorter than Both andcan swim more difficult thanBoth of us canyounger than older thanmore than综合训练综合训练：1 1.我们两个都喜欢英语。我们两个都喜欢英语。_ _ _ _ English.2.我的朋友不止一个。我的朋友不止一个。I have _ _ _ friend.3.我比他胖一点。我比他胖一点。I am _ _ _ _him.4.我们有必要学好英语。我们有必要学好英语。._ _ for us _ _ English well5.他不如我擅长运动。他不如我擅长运动。He is not _ _sports _ me.Both of us likemore than onea little fatter thanas good at asIts necessary to learn( )1.Jack is funny. He always makes Lily _. (长春长春) A.laughs B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh( )2.The TV was bought more than ten years ago. (同义词替换）同义词替换）(湖南省湘西市）湖南省湘西市） A.almost B. over C. nearly D. more or less( )3.which is more useful, math or Chinese? I think _ them are useful. (湖北黄冈）湖北黄冈） A.all B. both C.both of D.all of( )4.The air in Beijing is getting much_ now than a few years ago.(北京市）北京市） A.clean B. cleaner C. cleanner D. more cleanBBCB能力升级题能力升级题 根据表格，写出根据表格，写出“我我”和和“Dick”在学习，爱好，在学习，爱好，等方面的相同和不同之处。等方面的相同和不同之处。相同点相同点不同点不同点 Dick a)喜欢运动。喜欢运动。b)各门功课学得各门功课学得好。好。c)喜欢阅读，通喜欢阅读，通常在周末去图书常在周末去图书馆。馆。a)身材比我高，更健身材比我高，更健壮。壮。b)喜欢听音乐会。喜欢听音乐会。c)每天锻炼。每天锻炼。 I a)喜欢看电视喜欢看电视b)每周锻炼三次。每周锻炼三次。
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