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Traffic JamModule 2第三课时第三课时Cultural CornerModule 2课内合作探究课内合作探究 2基基 础础 巩巩 固固3课后强化作业课后强化作业 4课前自主预习课前自主预习1课前自主预习课前自主预习 .在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思 1Have you found the solution to the problem？(解答，答案) 2Dont blow the horn when you drive near the school.(吹响) 3How did he react to the news that his daughter had been admitted into Beijing University？(反应) 4He didnt pass the exam last week, so he is not in the mood to go to the movies now.(心情) 5If they have paid the money, the registration will have been signed.(执照，登记) 6There was a traffic congestion on the road yesterday, and many cars got stuck.(拥塞；堆积 ) .根据汉语释义补全下列短语 1switch _关上；断掉 2_ cool 保持冷静 3no _ 没门儿 4in a good _ 有好的心情 5the solution _. 的解决方法 6carry _ 实施，执行 7_ though 尽管 答案：1.off2.keep3.way4.mood5.to6.out7.even .阅读The London Congestion Charge回答下面的问题 1List the names of cities which are mentioned in the passage. _ 2Why are there traffic jams in London? _ 3What are peoples attitude towards this policy? _ 4Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? The local government decided to take measures to improve the bad situation in central London. _ _ 答案：1.Beijing; Los Angeles; Sao Paolo Lagos; London 2Because the city of London was planned and built before cars. 3Most Londoners think the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom. But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher. 4The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.课内合作探究课内合作探究1.occur vi. 发生；出现The accident occurred at five oclock.事故发生在5点钟。 知识拓展 occur to 被想到；被想起 译他突然想起他没有锁门。 误He suddenly occurred that he hadnt locked the door. 正It suddenly occurred to him that he hadnt locked the door. 注意：因为occur意为“come to ones mind”，所以occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子的平衡，而将该主语用it来表示，后置的thatclause是真正的主语。 辨析：happen, occur, take place (1)happen常用来表示“偶然；碰巧”，而且多指整个情况，这时不能用occur与take place代替。 How did the accident happen? 事故是如何发生的？ (2)occur多用来指具体事情的发生，虽然也可指偶然性，但与happen相比程度较弱。 The accident occurred yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。 (3)take place作“发生”解时，较为正式，不带有偶然之意，并经常用来指事先安排的事情。 When will the wedding take place? 婚礼将何时举行？ 链接： 即学即用 语法填空 (1)I_(go) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_(occur) 答案：was going; occurred本题考查了一个重要句型be doing sth. when sth. happened结构，此处指过去某个动作发生时另一个动作发生了，从句要用过去时，所以用occur。 (2)(江西高考改编)It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. 答案：that考查名词性从句。it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。It occured to sb. that.“某人突然想到”。 2mind n. (1)U回忆；记忆 (2)U，C意见；意向；想法；心意 So many men, so many minds. 各人有各人的想法。 Maybe youll think it over and change your mind. 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。 Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind. 他一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。 vt. & vi. (1)留心；注意 When she was called to the phone, you should mind her kettle. 她去接电话的时候；你应该看好她的水壶。 (2)介意；反对 He doesnt mind the cold weather at all. 他对寒冷的天气一点也不在乎。 Do you mind if I smoke? 我能吸烟吗？ 即学即用 (1)My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? If you_. 答案：dont mind考查交际用语。句意：我的名字是Jonathan。要我给你拼出来吗？你不介意的话，(就拼一下)。 (2)(江苏高考改编)Honey, the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder.? Oh, it jumped off._. 答案：Never mind考查情景对话。句意：没关系，它跳下来了。故Never mind为正确答案。 3point (1)n. (空间或时间的)一点；地点；(特定的)地方；时刻；情况；分数；得分 This is the point at which the river divides. 这是河流的分岔点。 Steve Jones is 15 points ahead. 史蒂夫琼斯领先15分。 知识拓展 at the point of 靠近；将近的时候 beside the point 离题；不中肯 keep to the point 扣住主题 to the point 切中主题；中肯的 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义(用处)。 即学即用 I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and_the point. 答案：toto the point“中肯；切题”。 (2)v. 指；指向 John leaned over her and pointed ahead. 约翰向她俯过身来，并且指向前方。 拓展 point to 指向(远处的对象或目标) point at 指着(近处的对象或目标) point.to/at 把对着 point out sth.(to sb.) (向某人)指出 point out that/wh从句 指出说 She pointed to a house in the distance. 她指向远处的一座房屋。 He pointed at the book he wanted. 他指着他想要的那本书。 The hunter pointed his gun at the bear. 猎人把枪对准了那只熊。 Please point out my mistakes if any. 如果有什么错误的话，请给我指出来。 辨析：point, mark, score, grade, goal (1)point尤指比赛中的得分。 We won by 5 points. 我们赢了5分。 (2)mark指考试中的得分，常用复数形式，也可以说a good mark(一个好分数)。 The teacher gave me only 60 marks for my story. 老师仅给了我的故事60分。 The score in the football game was 4 to 1. 那场足球比赛的比分是四比一。 He always gets high grades in school. 他在学校总是得高分。 即学即用 语法填空 I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 答案：where本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。先行词为point，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导。 4afford vt.(常与can, could, be able to连用) (1)买得起 He can afford an apartment. 他买得起一套住房。 (2)经受得住；承担得起 Can you afford 120 for the recorder? 你花得起120美元买这台录音机吗？ (3)提供；给予 The transaction afforded him a good profit. 这笔买卖使他赚了一大笔钱。 知识拓展 affordable adj. 买得起的 即学即用 I want to buy a car, but I cant_(afford) the money. 答案：affordafford to后跟动词，afford后跟名词，根据句意可知用afford。1.be famous for, be famous as这一对短语都表示“以而出名/著名”，但含义与用法有区别。试比较：He is famous for his great inventions.因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。He is famous as a great inventor.他作为一个伟大的发明家而出名。 France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国的美食和酒是出了名的。 The town is famous as a wineproducing place. 这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。 注意：be wellknown for和be wellknown as的用法与上述两个短语基本相同。 即学即用 语法填空 Kaifeng is known_an ancient city. 答案：asbe known as意为“以而闻名”。 2be reduced by 被减少 The temperature is reduced by 5. 温度被降低了5。 be reduced to 被减少到 The temperature is reduced to 5. 温度被降低到5。 知识拓展 (1)reduce vt. 减少；缩小反义词为increase reduction n. 减少；缩小 (2)reduce oneself into 陷入地步 reduce to ashes 把化为灰烬 be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 辨析：reduce与decrease (1)reduce指“人为地减少、降低”。 reduce speed 减速 reduced adj. 减少的；简化的 (2)decrease指“渐渐地减少”。 His temperature decreases. 他的烧退了。 即学即用 语法填空 Life in the city was hard and many people were reduced to_(beg) on the streets. 答案：beggingbe reduced to doing sth.意为“陷入的地步”。1.The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.伦敦市中心，司机们要花近50%的时间排队。这种状况如此严重，当地政府决定采取管制措施。 (1)本句主干为the situation became bad，使用了“become形容词”结构，表示“变得”。 (2)where引导定语从句，修饰central London。 (3)该句中包含了so.that.结构，其中that引导的是结果状语从句。 He was so angry that he turned the table upside down. 他很生气，把桌子掀翻了。 He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor. 他病得很厉害，我们不得不请来一位医生。 知识拓展 (1)soadj./adv.thatclause It is so fine today that wed better go swimming. 今天天气真好，我们去游泳吧。 I liked the painting so much that I bought it. 我很喜欢这幅画，于是就买了下来。 (2)somany(few, much, little)n.thatclause There were so many people there that I was unable to pick her out. 那儿有很多人，我没有认出她来。 (3)soadj.a(n)单数可数名词thatclause He is so good a student that we all consider him our good example. 他是个优秀的学生，我们都把他视为我们的榜样。 (4)“so被修饰成分”位于句首时，主句要采用倒装句式。 So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to hospital. 他的伤势很重，不得不被送往医院。 (5)sucha(n)(adj.)单数可数名词thatclause Tom made such a silly mistake that we all had a good laugh over it. 汤姆犯了那样一个愚蠢的错误，我们为此大笑了一阵。 (6)such(adj.)不可数名词thatclause He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for American newspaper. 他进步非常快，不久就开始用英语给美国一家报纸写文章了。 (7)such(adj.)复数名词thatclause They are such interesting films that we want to see them a second time. 这些电影是那样的有趣，我们想再看一遍。 即学即用 语法填空 (1)When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent. 答案：where考查定语从句。先行词是situation，宾语从句的引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。 (2)The Great Wall is _a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. 答案：such在“so/such.that”结构中，so可以用于“soadj.a(n)单数名词”结构，而such则用于“sucha(n)adj.单数名词”结构。 2Whats more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars. 而且，市中心的各家店铺也没有因为车辆变少影响生意。 (1)whats more(besides)而且；另外(插入语) You are wrong, and whats more you know it. 你错了，并且是明知故犯。 Theyre going to get married, and whats more theyre setting up in business together. 他们就要结婚了，而且还要在一起做生意。 链接： whats worse 更糟糕的是 in addition 并且 besides 还有 He missed the last bus. What was worse, he had no money to take a taxi. 他没赶上最后一班公共汽车，更糟的是，他没有钱坐出租车。 即学即用 语法填空 Mary has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _ she gets well paid for it. 答案：whats more句意：很幸运，玛丽找到了一份她喜爱的工作，而且薪水也很多。由句意可知前后两句之间属于递进关系，用whats more，“而且”，符合句意。 (2)even thougheven if 即使；纵使 Even though I have to sell my house, Ill keep my business going. 即使要卖掉我的房子，我还是要继续我的事业。 辨析：though, even though与even if 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。 though的意思是“虽然”，引出的从句说的是事实，用于句首时较庄重。 Though it seems to rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day. 尽管上午看上去要下雨，可是现在是大晴天。 even if从句中含有强烈的假定性，而even though则多以从句的内容为前提。 AEven if he is poor, she loves him.(He may be poor, yet she loves him.) 即使他很穷，她还是爱他。 BEven though he is poor, she loves him.(He is poor, yet she loves him.) 即使他很穷，她还是爱他。 即学即用 语法填空 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest. 答案：even if句意：这些工程师太忙了，以至于即使他们有兴趣，也没有时间参加户外活动。even if是“即使”的意思，符合句意。 Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. 答案：even though/if句意：即使Tim不大锻炼，他的体型也很好。even though即使，引导让步状语从句。基基 础础 巩巩 固固 .单词拼写 1Traffic c_ during the rush hour is very serious in many big cities. 2How much does the taxi in Tianjin c_ passengers for a kilometre? 3The company s_ huge losses in the last financial year. 4The farmer was pleased to get a _(登记) number for his new truck. 5An idea _(被想到)to me. 答案：1.congestion2.charge3.suffered4.registration 5occurred .完成句子 1He _ _(患有)heart disease. 2You are wrong, and _ _(而且) you know it! 3Please _ _(办理入住手续) at least an hour before departure. 4I like her, _ _(尽管) she can be annoying at times. 5I suggest the lab building should be designed with several exits _ _(把考虑在内) 答案：1.suffers from2.whats more3.check in4.even though5.in mind .语法填空 1We had been living in a small village. Later we moved here _ the childrens schooling in mind. 答案：with句意：我们过去一直住在小村里。后来我们考虑到孩子的上学问题搬到这里。with. in mind“把考虑在内”。 2So interested _she in doing her work that she didnt realize I was behind her. 答案：was句意：她如此有兴趣地做她的工作，以至于她没有意识到我在她后面。be interested in“对有兴趣”。so. that.引导的结果状语从句，so位于句首句子须倒装。 3To his surprise, his new play well _(receive) by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad. 答案：received考查过去分词作定语的用法。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎，要用receive，且常用被动语态，相当于be popular。 4Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. 答案：which考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作宾语，先行词a lawyer虽然是人，但是这儿指职业。 5How much do you _ for a room with a bath? 答案：charge句意：一间带浴室的房间要多少钱？charge“收费，索价”。 6Will you go to Marys birthday party? No, _ invited, I cant go to it. Ill be too busy then. 答案：even though/if答句句意：我那时将很忙，即使她邀请我，我也不会去的。even though/if“即使”。 7Li Yang, a famous English expert, will deliver a speech telling us good ways to have our oral English _(improve) in a short period. 答案：improved句意：著名的英语专家李阳，将进行一次演讲，告诉我们短时间内提高口语的好方式。本题考查have sth. done结构。因oral English与动词improve之间为被动关系，故用improved。 8Professor Smith and his wife are of the same _； they both expect their daughter to study abroad. 答案：mindmind“想法；主意”；be of the same mind为固定搭配，意思为“对看法相同”，符合题意。 9Our car was broken; _， it began to rain. 答案：what was worse句意：我们的车坏了，更糟糕的是天又下起了雨。what was worse“更糟糕的是”，符合句意。 10I need some fresh air, so Im going out for a walk. _. 答案：Have fun既然要出去，应该祝玩得开心。have fun意思是“祝你玩得愉快”。句意：我需要呼吸新鲜空气，所以我要出去散散步。祝你玩得愉快。
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