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(倒装句)Inversion(倒装句倒装句)英语英语倒装句倒装句分为两种：分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。完全倒装。There is a table in the room.、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫半倒装句。后的句子，叫半倒装句。Why did you do it like that?一、完全倒装一、完全倒装、在、在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。等表示状态的不及物动词。There is noboby in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There happened an event last week.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。There goes the bell.There goes the thief!Here comes your husband.注意：注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Here he comes.Here it is.3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等Now comes your turn!Now comes your turn!The followed another shot of gun.The followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.Thus ended the meeting.4、当、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go, rush,等不及物动词等不及物动词。Up and uo go the prices. Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves! The door opened and in came Mr. Smith,our headmaster. 但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back they fought.Up it flew.、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“Youve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father,”You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意：注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.注意：注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。也不倒装。“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.On the ground lay a stick goat.二、部分倒装1、在以、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。开头的句子里。A fish can swim and so can I.We have had breakfast and so have they.I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither did I.The boy cant skate and nor can the girl.He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.If you dont want it, neither shall I.He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.注意：）如果后一个句子只是注意：）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。不倒装。“It is hot today”,”So it is.”“He finished it on time.”So he did.”）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。也不用倒装。The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用不同时，则用so it is with.句型来表示。句型来表示。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.2、在疑问句里。Do you have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?3、在不带、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。Shouldhe be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.Had I known the answer I should have told you.4.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：Never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, nowhere, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly(scarcely)when, no sooner.thanNever before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. Nowhere could we find the book.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.注意：）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。I seldom read newspaper before.He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither.nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；连接的两个句子都要倒装；not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。后面的句子要倒装。Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn form practice.THANK YOUThe End
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