雅思炼句词组

unhealthydiet不健康的饮食方式become widely available得到广泛的普及dietary habit饮食习惯household choresn. 家务劳动，家务活 in some way在某种意义上 disposable income可支配的个人收入，可支配收入，纳税后个人可用收入repeat offender惯犯reach a plateau开始停滞不前ups and downs高低 ,起伏 ,盛衰 ,成败social creature有社会属性的动物drop out of school退学rehabilitate prisoner改造犯人athletic talent运动天赋be projected to计划means of communication沟通方式occupational disease职业病artificial intelligence人工智能charged withv. 控告have an advantage over优于，比. 有优势pave the way为 . 铺平道路，为 . 作准备 extend life延长寿命be proficient in熟练，精通fill out填写newsworthy event有新闻价值的事件High cholesterol高胆固醇focus onvt. 集中在joys and sorrows喜怒哀乐recognize asvt. 承认consumer market消费市场be deficient in（食物等）缺乏某种营养equipped withv. 配备(装备)multicultural society多元文化的社会shift in移入in inverse proportion toadj. 与.成反比role model榜样cultural mosaicpreserve someones integrity坚持自己的原则genetically-modified food转基因食品board of directors理事会董事会health insurancen. 健康保险 distort the truth（媒体在报导时）歪曲事实encourage someone to do something 鼓励 (某人 )去做 (某事 )hard work繁重的工作people from all walks of life各行各业、有各种经历的人们展示（某种文化）的橱窗job securityno longer工作保障 ,职业安全感不再gone are the days whencause friction 的日子一去不复返了（人际关系里）导致小的摩擦experiment withhave access to用.作试验 ,试用可以到达，可以使用extravagant lifestyleseize the opportunity奢华的生活方式给机会pay downinteract withv.当场支付,用现金支付与.相互作用core valuefossil fuel核心价值矿物燃料soil erosionthe pace of workn. 水土流失 ,土蚀工作节奏financial issueregulate and oversee有关财务或财政的议题规范和监督social moresmanual work社会习俗体力工作unspoken rulemental work潜规则，不成文的规矩脑力工作a sense of fulfillmentnatural resources（从工作中获得的）成就感自然资源over the long haulgreenhouse effect长远地；从长远观点看温室效应a resurgence in popularityestrange from（一度过时的东西）重新又流行起来 excessive workloadv.使疏远 ,使离开 ,离间survival of the fittestbe displaced by适者生存industrial wastea stressful and time-consuming job工业废水工业废弃物工业废料工业废压力大而且耗费时间的工作物 产业废弃物impose a ban ondemanding job禁止使用 .；对 .实行禁令要求非常严格的工作interfere withsense of alienation打扰 (妨碍 ,与.抵触 )疏离感the volume of trafficbe subjected to交通量使经受 ,使遭受traffic densityflexible arrangement交通量灵活的安排mobile devicesfinancial support移动设备财政支援impair someones driving abilityroutine work（酒精等）影响某人的驾驶能力日常的惯例工作lead toshowcase of导致life expectancy尽可能减少某种风险出现的可能性预期寿命read extensivelyattainment广泛地阅读n. 达到 ,获得（常复数）attainments: 成就，government expenditure才能，学识政府开支high on the governments agendalast resort某事是政府的重要任务最后一着standard of livingallocate money to生活标准，生活水平rules and regulationsbe shrouded in secrecy规则；章则没有被大家所熟知manned missionbe composed of载人航天任务由 组成wealth and prosperitytranslate something into action财富与繁荣将某种想法或计划付诸行动concentrate onattachment to someone集中于，专心于对某人或是某事物的依恋zero gravityscientific breakthrough失重状态科学上的新突破peerin the minorityvi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视 vt.封为贵族；处于少数的与 同等 n. 贵族；同等的人come tousher inv. 想起；共计；恢复知觉；苏醒；来到，vt. 引进 (领进 )参加low interest loanthe advent of something低息贷款某种新科技、新产品或新制度的到来chronic problemrecurring problem老大难问题持续出现的问题take a standpeer pressure表明态度，做出决定来自同辈的压力a hard-won discoverytrace element难得的发现n. 化 痕量元素 , 微量元素solar energydependency onn. 太阳能对某事物的依赖space raceenduring solutionfall short持久有效的解决方案vi. 不合格 (不足 )mental healthbear little resemblance ton. 心理健康& bear little resemblance tomodern worldrecyclable materialn. 现代世界可回收材料have the authority to docompromise获得授权去做某事n. 妥协 , 折衷 , 折衷案 vt.妥协处理 , 危at one time or another害 vi. 妥协 , 让步adv. 在某个时候up frontminimize the risk of预先，在前面，直率地charitable organisations慈善机构，慈善组织set priorities分清主次，确定需要优先完成的任务pollution reductionozone layern. 臭氧层academic qualification学术资格compulsory subject必修科目convert into把.转变成boost crop yield提高农作物的产量plummet to骤降至it is conceivable that可以想见的是be permanently damaged& 遭到永久性的破坏 high blood pressure n. 医 高血压 (症 ) specialize in专攻，专门从事于 (某一科目 ), 专门研究 some scientific evidence has emerged to the contrary有些科学研究成果已经证明（某种观点）并不正确indigenous people土着人 ; 土着民族be expected to预计, 预期in the course of在.期间 , 在 .过程中 car emissions汽车尾气排放have mixed views on（人们）各持不同的看法seawater desalination海水淡化in the process of在 . 过程中reach consensus on（人们）对某事达成一致意见chemical fertiliser化肥in order toprep. 为了in short supply缺乏，短缺in reality实际上，事实上I take the view that我所持的看法是ecological degradation生态退化be entitled to有权，有资格be of the opinion that（某人的）个人意见是forest fire野火 森林火灾in proportion to与.成比例console someone at times of sorrow 在某人伤心时安慰某人 consist of由.组成take someone for grantedlight pollution光污染it is an inescapable fact that是一个无法回避的事实cloud computingn. 云计算 ,云端运算。云计算是在分布式处理 (Distributed Computing)、并行处理(Parallel Computing)和网格计算 (Grid Computing)的基础上发展起来的概念 ,其工作原理可理解为将庞大的计算处理程序透过网络自动分拆成无数个较小的子程序 ,再将这些子程序交给由多部服务器组成的系统进行搜索、 计算分析 ,最后将处理后的结果回传给用户。pave the way for为.铺平道路animal exploitation（为了满足人类的需要而）滥用动物in terms ofadj. 按照 (依据 ,用.词句 ,用.来 ,通过 )beasts of prey（政府）对 征税猛兽，食肉类野兽labour intensivebirds of prey 经 劳动密集的，使用大量劳力的猛禽，肉食鸟类inhibit the development oflanguage barrier阻碍某事物的发展n. 语言障碍take part inthe underlying cause of something is参加某现象的深层原因是bottom outproliferate把 . 稳定在低点上，接触地面v. 增殖，增生 , 使 .激增 , 使 .扩散 , 迅速be bound by扩大受 . 约束 , 由 . 联系起来keep calmarrest the development of保持平静的，坦然的阻碍某事物的发展reusable materialoil shortage可重复使用的材料油荒，石油短缺have a strong aversion toa prohibitive price强烈地反感某人或某事物价格过于高昂的take actionfood allergyvi. 采取行动 (进行活动 ) vi. 提起诉讼食物过敏 食物变应性 食物变态反应government spendingcommunications equipment政府开支通信设备be concerned aboutadverse effect关心，挂念反作用intend to do somethingmake improvements计划去做某事获得进展animal testingmonolingual动物实验adj. 仅用一种语言的 , 仅懂一种语言的convince someone to do somethingmeet someones expectations说服某人去做某事达到某人的期望saddled withvicious cycle负担着 , 陷入经济危机等n. 恶性循环come to fruitionrather than（计划、想法等）得到实现conj. 宁可 .也不愿 (与其 .倒不如 ,而不make a difference是)有影响 , 起 (重要 )作用abject povertyanti-social behaviour赤贫 一贫如洗对他人和社会有负面影响的行为knowledge economybring upleisure industryvt. 养育 ,引起突然停下 ,提到 ;呕吐 vi. 停休闲产业下Legal proceedingsa multisensory experience法律诉讼多感官的体验influx ofcrave companionship 的大量涌入渴望陪伴be adept atlevy a tax onv. 擅长make good companions很好的伙伴level out at维持在（某个水平上）v. 压低（价格等）cut inn. 切入 (加载 ,连接 ,时差 ,超车 ,字幕 )three times as many asoutlet for someones energy是某事物的三倍maintain the same levelpose a threat维持在（某个水平上）构成威胁be preoccupied withsneak in对.全神贯注偷偷溜入virtual realitybe in stark contrast with虚拟现实与 形成鲜明的对比it stands to reason thatover the following days理所当然的是,显然在之后的某段时间里global warmingcomprehensive coverage of something全球气候变暖广泛涉及某方面的知识fluctuate aroundbe only marginally more than波动与 相比仅是略微更something be an arduous processwork wonders& 某事是一个需要付出艰苦努力的过程产生奇妙作用，创奇迹tend to doconfirm someones prejudices易于做某事,有做.的倾向增强了某人所持的偏见fluctuate between something andbe only fractionally more thansomething与 相比仅是略微更波动irreversible damagecritical juncture不可逆的损害节骨眼儿be considerably more thanfundamentally changed远比 更加彻底改变了某事物core curriculumstem from核心课程源于，来自于be considered to be offensivesomething is predicted被认为是冒犯别人的stand trialnot etched in stonevi. 受审saturated with& （某事物）并不是一成不变的the aims of education充分浸透了，处于.饱和状态，充满着，教育的目标精通something is anticipateda desirable ideal rather than an achievable reality某现象预期将发生in condition只是一个美好的愿望却不是一个能够实现的目标健康状况良好see an upward trendbe a milestone呈现出上升的趋势是一个里程碑/ 转折点deter fromconflict arisevt.阻止出现冲突financial aiddrive downn. 经济资助witness a downward trend差不多 ,尽 .那么多呈现出下降的趋势wear and tearextra-curricular activitiesn. 磨损domestic violencesluggish economy家庭暴力经济不景气 ;停滞不前的经济not carved in stoneapply oneself（某事物）并不是一成不变的尽力去做某事disruptive studentoccupational hazard破坏秩序的学生n. 职业病incur additional costsconcerned about产生额外费用关心，挂念not set in stonejudicial systemrepress individuality司法系统压制个性reach the highest pointbe indifferent to到达最高点对 . 漠不关心 , 把 . 置之度外meet the demand ofanimal rights满足某种需求动物权 , 兽权a slumpa single-sex school下挫男校或女校put theory into practicetax revenue把理论运用到实践中去赋税收入，税收a declinerocket to下降急速上升至lay the groundwork formixed-ability class为 . 奠定基础各层次学习能力的学生在一起上课的班conspicuous consumption级炫耀性消费as part ofa source of income作为 . 的一部分收入来源pose a problem fordrop swiftly toarms race快速下降至军备竞赛academic performancepromote equality学业成绩 学术成就促进平等lingua francasoar ton. 通用语，佛兰卡语飞速上升至a viable alternative tothriving economy行之有效的替代方案& 经济蓬勃发展aid and abetwell-adjusted adults帮助或唆使某人去做违法的事情能够很好地适应社会生活的成年人preventative measureshone a skill预防措施锻炼某种技能aggravate the problem ofpeak at导致某事变得更糟在某位置达到最高点be convicted ofas much as被定罪；犯有某种罪行misguided plan有方向性错误的计划mass production大量生产inform about告诉feasible alternative可行的替代方案have no option but to do something& 别无选择只能去take its toll造成损失tackle a problem解决一个问题overcome an obstacle克服障碍Armed Forcesn. 武装部队 food supplies食品供应be eligible for适合于 ., 对 . 合格twice as many as两倍于monopolyn. 垄断 ,专利 , 独占，控制