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第五节形容词和副词第五节形容词和副词第二部分中考语法知识归纳中考考点精讲精练中考考点精讲精练考点考点1 形容词的用法、副词的位置和用法、形容词的用法、副词的位置和用法、形容词变副词的方法形容词变副词的方法考点精讲一、形容词的用法一、形容词的用法 形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。具体如下表：二、副词的位置和用法二、副词的位置和用法 副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词(词组)或整个句子。三、形容词变副词的方法三、形容词变副词的方法考题精解考题精解( )(2015广东)The final exam is very important. We must treat it _.A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 解析解析 本题句意： 期末考试非常重要。我们必须认真对待。本题考查点有二：一、形容词和副词的用法区别，形容词通常用来修饰名词，副词通常用来修饰动词，由此，结合动词treat可锁定答案为副词seriously或carelessly；二、结合词意，seriously表示“认真地”，carelessly表示“粗心地”，可知填seriously。 答案答案 B 考题再现考题再现( )1. (2015佛山)Meals are very boring. He _ has the same thing to eat every day. A. never B. usually C. sometimes( )2. (2014广东)Take care when you are driving， _ in a summer storm like this. A. immediately B. especiallyC. probably D. recently( )3. (2012河源)The Old Town of Lijiang is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. popular B. famous C. special D. differentBBA考题预测考题预测( )4. I need something to eat，Sarah. Can I have the hamburger on the plate?No. It tastes _. A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well( )5. Hello! Green Palm Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room _ for this weekend?A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible( )6. Ben plays the piano so well. Has he ever been trained?No. He learns all by himself. He_ goes to any training class.A. usually B. often C. never D. evenBAC考点考点2 形容词和副词的等级形容词和副词的等级考点精讲考点精讲 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级(即原形)；2. 比较级表示“较”或“更一些”；3. 最高级，表示“最”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则如下：1. 规则变化 注意：原级前如加less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”。 2. 不规则变化考题精解考题精解( )(2015广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people.A. less； less B. fewer； moreC. more； fewer D. less； fewer 解析解析 本题句意：鲍勃懂得如何减少工程的费用。我相信他能用更少的人力和财力做这项工作。本题考查形容词的比较级：few属于规则形容词，其比较级为fewer；many / much, little是不规则形容词，它们的比较级分别为more，less；第一空后是不可数名词money，故排除答案B；第二空后是复数可数名词people，故排除答案A；结合句意，要减少预算当然不能用more money (更多钱)，由此可知选D。 答案答案 D考题再现考题再现( )1. (2014佛山)It is said that Shanghai students have scored the _ in an international test. A. high B. higher C. highest( )2. (2014广州)I have a lovely room. Its the _ in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice( )3. (2013佛山)The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in _ way. A. simple B. simpler C. the simplestCCC考题预测考题预测( )4. You should practice more to improve your English, then youll be _ at it. A. more good B. betterC. best D. the best ( )5. To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and produce_ pollution. A. more; less B. less; moreC. more; fewer D. most; least( )6. Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its_. A. expensive B. more expensiveC. less expensive D. the most expensiveBAC考点考点3 有关形容词、副词的原级、有关形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的常用句型比较级和最高级的常用句型考点精讲考点精讲考题精解考题精解( )(2014广东)Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest 解析解析 本题句意：我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。本题考查形容词最高级句型“one of the最高级复数名词(谓语单数)”。very large为原级，不符合题意；the larger，much larger为比较级，也不正确；the largest为形容词最高级，是正确的选项。 答案答案 D考题再现考题再现( )1. (2015梅州)Jeremy Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular( )2. (2015广州)Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most carefulC. more carefully D. the most carefullyDD( )3. (2013广东)What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful. I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worstC. much better D. much worseC考题预测考题预测( )4. Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes. But light travels _ sound. A. as fast as B. a little fast thanC. much faster than D. less faster than( )5. Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years. A. more and more rich B. richer and richerC. more rich and rich D. the richer and richer( )6. He is very funny. He can be _ Mr.Bean. A. as funnier as B. as interesting asC. as interested as D. so interesting asCBB
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