2022年高考英语二轮复习:代词 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析).docx

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2022年高考英语二轮复习:代词专项练习题汇编1.1.is known to us all that ancient China had four major inventions, including thecompass, the printing technique, the explosive and the paper - making technology.(2.2.A. ThereB. AsC. WhatD. ItRay is a new graduate,andseems that he has difficulty in dealing withproblems arise.(A. what, whicheverB. what, whicheverC. what, whicheverB. what, wheneverC. it, whateverD. it, wherever3.The film Youth, the theme ofabout the youth, has enjoyed great popularityrecently.(A. itA. itB. whichC. (hatD. what4.5.6.yesterday, half ofunqualified.(A. whomB. whatC. themD.whichTim has got a big flat.windows face the north. (A. Of whichPlease makeA. yourselfB. WhoseD.Whichat home, she said to me. (B. herselfC. themselvesD.yourselvesThe manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines7. If our parents do everything for us children, wc wont learn to depend onA. themselvesA. themselvesA. themselvesB. themC.D. ourselves8. - - - Do you allow smoking in the office?-No.smoking here will be fined.(A. WhoeverB. WhoeverC. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Someone【解答】答案:A.考查代词.句意:以青春的主题的电影Youth,近年来广受欢 迎.分析句子可知the theme ofabout the youth,是Youth的同位语,所以用it来代替电影.故选:Ao【点评】代词一般指代代词前后句中出现的主语或者宾语,而旦经常是上文提到过,下 文才能有所指代,因此代词出现的时候,一般都是指代前文的内容,所以,大家在词句 理解题中如果看到所需解释的词语附近有代词,通常都是去词语前文找到正确答案.4. The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machinesyesterday, half ofunqualified. ()A. whomB. whatC. themD. which【分析】经理非常生气,因为他昨天给他的生意伙伴送了两千台机器,其中一半不合格.【解答】本题考查人称代词.根据句意和结构可知这句话half ofunqualified使用独立主格结构,此空应该是独立主格结构的逻辑主语,用代词them指代machines.故选:C.【点评】人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词.它必须在人称(第一人称、第二 人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代 的名词-致.5. Tim has got a big flat. windows face the north. ()A. Of whichB. WhoseC. ItsD. Which【分析】汤姆有一套大公寓。它的窗户朝北。【解答】答案为:C。首先注意这是两个句子,因此后面的”窗户朝北”的这个句子没办 法做定语从句,因此排除A B和D。另外公寓属于第三人称单数,”公寓的窗户”在这里 要用形容词性物主代词,”它的故选:C。【点评】要注意掌握代词的不同形式。并注意在不同的位置使用准确的代词形式。6. Please makeat home, she said to me. ()A. yourselfA. yourselfA. yourselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. yourselves【分析】她对我说:别拘束”.【解答】答案是A.考查固定搭配make yourself at home,别拘束,随便,就当在家一 样.句意是:她对我说:”别拘束”.故选:Ao【点评】解答此类题,首先要在日常学习中不断积累固定搭配及词汇短语,然后根据语 境选择正确的答案.7. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on. ()A. themselves B. themC. usD. ourselves【分析】句意为:如果我们的父母为我们做一切事情,我们就不能独立.【解答】答案:D本题考查反身代词.反身代词主要用于主语宾语是同一个事物或人的情况时,本句中主 语为we,因此应为ourselves, depend on oneself:自力更生.所以本题选择D.【点评】考查此类问题,要注意分析句了的主语和宾语,是指人还是指物,还有注意人 称和数的变化,选择正确的反身代词.8. - - - Do you allow smoking in the office?-No.smoking here will be fined.()A. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Someone【分析】 你允许在办公室吸烟吗? 不。任何在这吸烟的人都会被罚款。【解答】根据语意和句式结构可知,该句缺少主语,且smoking here作定语修饰主语, 表示任何人。故选:B.【点评】做这类题,要注意区分不定代词,做题时需要结合选项和句意做出判断。9. We will behappy if you could join us in the party.()A. other (hanB. more thanD. less thanC. rather than【分析】如果你能参加我们的聚会,我们将非常高兴。【解答】other山an除了;(用于否定陈述后)除了以外;more than多于,不仅仅, 非常;rather than而不是;less (han少于。结合句意,如果你能参加我们的聚会,我们 将非常高兴。应选more than。故选:Bo【点评】做这类题,做好辨析,结合语意和选项做出判断。10. The weather in Beijing is hotter thanin Shenyang. ()A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those【分析】北京的天气比沈阳的热.【解答】答案:A考查不定代词.one代指同类不同的一个.小。se那些.that那.il它 (指同一个事物).theweather天气,不可数名词.北京的天气和沈阳的天气是两个事 物而并非一个事物,不用it.用that那,代替.故选:A.【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题 量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的 能力.11. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems wherethere are really. ()A. noneB. someC. manyD. nothing【分析】如果你用消极的眼光看待事物,你会发现到处都是错误,而实际I:根本就没有 问题.【解答】考查不定代词的用法.none无,没有;some若干;一些;many许多;nothing 什么都没有;一点儿都没有.根据句意,A项正确.none暗示一种数量,即指数量上” 一个也没有nothing指物,一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及whai引起的特殊疑 问句.故选:Ao【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法.不定代词的应用是高中英语考查的重点,熟记每个 代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同.解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正 确答案.12. has been four yearswe met last time.()A. Il; whenB. There; beforeC. It; sinceD. There; after【分析】自从我们上次相见,已经过了四年了。【解答】答案:考查固定句型。句意”自从我们上次相见,己经过了四年了。表示”自从至今己经多久了。句型为it has been+段时间+since+从句”故选:C。【点评】此题是对固定搭配的考查,根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析固定搭配,得 出最佳答案。13. Dad promised Tom to buy him a nice gift for his birthday, beyond hisimagination. ()A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. one分析】爸爸答应汤姆给他买一件超乎他想象的生口礼物.【解答】答案:D.考查不定代词辨析.定语从句要是一个完整的句子,可是beyond his imagination没有谓语,所以不能用which和that,填空后面的句子不是对生口礼物 的修饰,one只是补充说明而己,不是特指不用定冠词,根据选项和语境故选:D.【点评】考查不定代词的题,要在题干中找到所指代的具体事物,确定是泛指还是特指.14. - Jake, is therein todays newspaper?-No, nothing.()A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingC. important anythingC. important anythingD. important something【分析】- Jake,今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗?-没有.【解答】形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词应置于其后,故排除C、D两项;一般疑 问句要用anything.故选:A.【点评】AMother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally,devoted to helping those suffering from poverty. ()A. oneB. one whoC. thatD. who【分析】特蕾莎修女,诺贝尔和平奖获得者,是全球有影响力的人物,致力于帮助那些 遭受贫困的人们.【解答】本题考查代词的用法.根据句意和结构可知这里使用one指代上文的an influential person , B项who引导定语从句,但是空后缺少be动词;C项(hat表示特指 可数名词单数或不可数名词,who引导定语从句,但是空后缺少be动词.故选:A.【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,要做好不定代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断 这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定.15. Wise teachers know its impossible for all the students to learn ail the subjects well becauseof them are not fit fbr them.()A. every oneB. allC. noneD. not all【分析】有智慧的老师知道让所有的学生学好所有的科目是不可能的,因为并非所有人 都适合这些科目。【解答】答案:B.every one每一个,all所有,none没有一个,not all并非所有;由下文 的are not fit for them可知,使用alb,not并非所有的”,相当于not alb,%故选:B。【点评】考查不定代词,应对句了成分进行分析,根据句了语境判断正确答案。16. Equipped with modern facilities, todays hospitals are quite different fromof thepast.()A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones【分析】配备了现代化设施,今天的医院与过去的有很大的不同.【解答】B考查指示代词的用法,根据意思可知,空格应填入代指todays hospitals的词, todays hospitals为复数,排除that、one,此外,theories和those的区别在于,由于ones 是不定代词,所以the ones是不能单独使用的,必须加一些修饰的字,$11: (he ones on the shelf, the ones (hat are listed in the book,但是 those 作为指示代词,可以单独使用, 也可以修饰名词,如those books.故选:B.【点评】考查指示代词的用法,注意分析句子结构,需根据句意,结合所学知识,填上 正确答案.17. is known to alL reading plays an important part in English learning.()A. WhichB. ItC. ThatD. As【分析】众所周知,阅读在英语学习中发挥重要作用。【解答】句意:众所周知,阅读在英语学习中发挥重要作用。A.Which哪一个;B.It它; C.That那;D.As正如。分析句子,句子是含有定语从句的复合句,空处引导非限制性 定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,关系词在从句中作主语,表示”正如”,用as, as is known to all表示众所周知o which引导非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。故选:D。【点评】考查指示代词,弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法,准确地翻译句子,然后根 据题意选择最符合题意的答案。18. As they were educated by the same teacher, was no wonder that they should do thework in a similar way.()A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【分析】由于他们被同一个老师所教,他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。【解答】答案:D.根据题意,由于他们被同一个老师所教,他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。本题主要考查its no wonder that+从句,固定句式不足为奇,并不奇怪”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。故选:D。【点评】本题考查指示代词。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常 用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境 中运用语言知识的能力。19. Dont you thinkunfair that I am turned down over and over again just because I am abit overweight?()A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【分析】你不觉得仅仅因为我有点超重就一次又一次地拒绝我是不公平的吗?【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用think+it+形容词+that引导宾语从句,it是形式 宾语。this, that, one都不能做形式宾语。故选:Ao【点评】考查指示代词,弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法,准确地翻译句子,然后根 据题意选择最符合题意的答案。20. Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I cant remember. ()A. whichB. whenC. whomD. what【分析】有些学生开会退到了,但我记不清是哪一个了.【解答】本题考查疑问词. which哪个;when当时候;whom谁:what什么.根据句 意和Some of the students可知这里表示在里面选择.故选:A.【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,要做好不定代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断 这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定.21. Young adults generally make their own choices aboutcareer to pursue. ()A. howA. howA. howB. thatC. whatD. whether【分析】年轻人对于追求什么事业一般都会自己做决定.【解答】答案:C根据题干career to pursue是about后面一个宾语,意思是追求什么样的事业,what此处是形容词,”的人或事”,符合题意.【点评】考生在答题时要先对句子结构进行分析,然后结合语境做出选择.22. A competent teacher is perfectly aware that its not what is poured into a student that countsbutis planted. ()A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【分析】一个称职的老师能够完全意识到对学生有影响的不是灌输到学生的东西,而是 扎根在他们内心深处的道理.【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本句中iioLbut为一个并列的结构(what is pouredinto a student),都是由what引导的主语从句.what在从句中充当主语.故选:A.【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.23. - Do you want tea or coffee?-I dont mind. one youre making. ()A. WhateverB. Whichever C. WhatD. Which【分析】你要茶还是咖啡?-我无所谓,随便哪样都行.【解答】答案:B根据问句提供两个选择tea和coffee,再结合I dorft mind我不介意,所以whichever指 范围中的任何一个,符合题意.【点评】情景交际的考查,关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多去熟记交际用语,尤其是些与汉语相差较大的表达.24. If you want to rent a better room, youll have to payfifty dollars. ()A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. more【分析】如果你想租一间更好的房间,你将不得不支付多50美元.【解答】A,考查代词,根据语境要多支付50美元,使用another另外的,额外的”,other其他的,the other其他的,more更多的故选:A.【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句了成分进行分析,根据句了语境判断正确答案.25. - - Where can I stay at noon, Sir?-It depends. You can stayin the classroom _in the dormitory. ()A. neither; norB. neither; orC. either; norD. either; or【分析】-先生,中午我待在哪里呢?-那要看情况而定.你可以待在教室里或者待在宿舍里.【解答】分析句子的内容It depends可知,该句表示一种选择关系,所以使用关联词either*,or表示”要么要么neither*,nor表示”既不也不,和句意矛盾,而B和C搭配错误.故选:D.【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词 是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.26. - - Which of the two books w山 you take?-I will lakeand I thinkof them is very importanl to me. ()A. either: neitherB. neither: bothC. both; eitherD. either: both【分析】-你会买这两本中的哪一本?-两个都要,我认为他们任何一本对我而言都很重要.【解答】答案:C解析:根据第二个横线后面的单数形式的be动词is,可知B、D选项直接排除.如果选 择A选项则答句为:我会买两者中的一本,我认为他们对我而言都不重要.明显句意不 通,故排除.综上,只有C选项符合句意”两个都要,我认为他们任何一本对我而言都 很重要”.【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句 意确定最终答案.27. - It is said that two man - made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the GreatWall of China, andis Japans Kansai International Airport. ()A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. either【分析】据说,从太空可以清楚地看到两个人工的建筑.一个是中国的长城,另外一个 就是日本的坎塞国际机场.解答】根据句子的内容 two man - made structures are clearly visible from space 可知, 该句是对两个事物的描述,所以使用关联词onc-thc other-表示”一个另一个”故选:Co【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词 是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.28. The deteriorating living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted inwecalled the relocation of all the islanders fromarose the problem of losing theirtraditions and celebrations.()A. which; whatB. which; whichC. what; thatD. what; which【分析】卡特雷特群岛生活条件的恶化最终导致我们所说的所有岛民的重新安置,由此 产生了失去他们的传统和庆祝活动的问题。【解答】分析句子,we called the relocation of all the islanders为宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,结合句意,卡特雷特群岛生活条件的恶化最终导致我们所说的所有岛We will behappy if you could join us in the party.()A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less thanThe weather in Beijing is hotter thanin Shenyang. ()A. thatB. oneC. onesD. thoseIf you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems wherethere are really. ()A. noneB. someC. manyD. nothinghas been four yearswc met last time.()A. It: whenB. There; beforeC. It; sinceD. There; afterDad promised Tom to buy him a nice gift for his birthday, beyond hisimagination. ()A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. one- Jake, is therein todays newspaper?-No, nothing.()A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important somethingMother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally,devoted to helping those suffering from poverty. ()A. oneB. one whoC. thatD. whoWise teachers know its impossible fbr all the students to learn all the subjects well becauseof them are not fit for (hem.()A. every oneB. allC. noneD. not all民的重新安置,应用what引导;from民的重新安置,应用what引导;from民的重新安置,应用what引导;fromarose the problem of losing their traditionsand celebrations为定语从句,修饰整个主句的内容,设空前有介词from,应用which引导。故选:D。【点评】做题时,分析句子结构,结合句意和选项做出判断。30. The wayhe overcame difficulties was impressive.(A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that【分析】他克服困难的方式令人印象深刻。【分析】他克服困难的方式令人印象深刻。【解答】考查关系词。分析句子,The way为先行词, 为定语从句,在从句中作方式状语,he overcame difficulties关系词可用that/in which,或者可省略。故选:Ao【点评】考查定语从句。做这类题,【点评】考查定语从句。做这类题,【点评】考查定语从句。做这类题,分析句子,找出先行词,以及在句中作的成分,找出关系词。31. Were you at home last night?(A.主语A.主语A.主语B.状语C.宾补D.表语【分析】你昨晚在家吗?【解答】分析句子的成分结构可知,该句为一般疑问句,其中you为句子的主语.故选:A.【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.32. The travelers to that area can carry the diseases to their countries that have neverexperiencedA. itA. itA. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves【分析】到过那个地区的旅客可能把疾病带到他们从未感染过(这些疾病)的国家.【解答】B,考查代词的辨析,句子有that引导的定语从句,山at指代先行词coutries, 根据句意”这些国家是从来没有感染过那些疾病的”,因此是会用them指代前文提到的 复数名词diseases.故选:B.【点评】考查指示代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.33. Beforestood a terrible man: the little girl could do nothing. ()A. she; but cryB. her: bul cryC. she: but to cryD. her; but crying【分析】她面前站着一个可怕的人,小女孩除了哭什么都做不了.【解答】B考查人称代词.Before在句首,句子应该倒装.介词Before后加代词的宾格形式,故用 her; cant do nothing but do something else无选择只好做某事句型中前有do,后省 to.故后面的不定式省略to.故选B.【点评】本题考查倒装句型以及固定句式措配.34. She often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheerup. ()A. herB.【hemC. himD. us【分析】她通常去看望那些在医院的艾滋病病人,以使他们振作起来.【解答】答案:B解析:A:她(单数);B:他们(复数);C:他(单数);D:我们(复数).首先 前面的patients*病人”是复数形式,故A、C选项直接排除;根据句意”她通常去看望那 些在医院的艾滋病病人,以使他们振作起来“可知D选项”我们排除.综上,本题答案 为B选项.【点评】本题考查人称代词,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合 句意及其它要求选出正确答案.35. A team of 60medical workers are organizing to serve the disaster areas, and most ofwomen.A. themB. them areC. whomD. that【分析】一队60人的医疗队正在组织服务偏远地区,其中大多数是女人.【解答】答案:B.根据and可知前后为并列关系的句子,非从句,故C. D错误,而 most of them Jh most of the medical workers,后接 be 动词 are,故填 them are,故选 B.【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法.根据句子之间的关系选择关系词或者人称代词.36. A commercial advertisemeni issomeone has paid for to advertise a product orservice.()A. oneB. whichC. one whatD. the one that【分析】商业广告是指某人为推销产品或服务而付费的广告.【解答】分析句子结构町知is后面需要一个代词指代前面的可数名词A commercial advertisement ,所以排除BD; one后面是一个定语从句,从句pay for缺宾语,指物做 宾语所以用which引导定语从句且可以省略,故选:A.【点评】。ne,泛指,指代前面提到过的那类人或物,用于指代可数名词单数.37. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father afterhes done foryou.()A. something B. anythingC. allD. that【分析】你的父亲为你做了这么多事,你还这样说他,真令人不舒服.【解答】答案:C.本题考查代词及定语从句.句中all作介词after的宾语,乂作后面 定语从句的先行词,all后面的关系代词that被省略.由句子含义和结构看,只有C项 中的all可填入空缺,表示”你父亲为你所做的一切故选:Co【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法.不定代词的应用是高中英语考查的重点,熟记每个 代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同.解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正 确答案.38. The two movie stars arefriendly off - camera refusing even to take the samelift.()A. nothing butB. anything butC. more thanD. no less【分析】这两位电影明星在镜头外都不友好,甚至拒绝搭同一辆电梯.【解答】答案:B考查不定代词.anything but根本不、远非;nothing but只有、仅仅; more than超过、很、非常:no less与连词than搭配,表示”不少于,和一样不根据I、文refusing even to take the same lift (拒绝搭同辆电梯)可以判断出,二人的关系: ”并不友好”,B项符合题意.故选:B.【点评】本题考查不定代词.熟知不定代词的含义及所指代的名词,掌握由不定代词所 构成的固定短语,结合语境作出正确选择.39. - - - Has she recovered?-No. She has taken a lot of different medicines, buthas worked on herillness.()A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. either【分析】-她康复了吗?-没有.她服用了很多不同的药物,但没有一种药对她的病有疗效.【解答】考查不定代词.nothing没有什么;none-个也没有;neither两者都不:either 两者中的任何一个.根据句意,B项正确.故选:Bo【点评】考查不定代词的用法.不定代词的应用是高中英语考查的重点,熟记每个代词 的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同.解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答 案.40. Last week, two people came to look at the house, butwanted to buy it. ()B. both of whomA. neither of themD. none of themC. neither of whom【分析】上周,有两个人来看房,但他们都不想买.【解答】本题考查代词的用法.首先根据句意和结构可知but连接并列句,不是定语从 句,排除BC,另外根据two people可知用neither of them表示”两者都不故选:A.【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,要做好不定代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断 这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定.41. - - - Can I help you?-Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, at a proper price but of gooduse.()A. oneB. itC. thatD. which【分析】-我可以帮你吗?-我想给爸爸的生日买一个礼物,一个价格合适但是好 用的礼物.【解答】本题考查代词.根据句意可知这里使用代词指代a present, one可以泛指上文 可数名词单数(a/an+名词单数);it特指上文的事物;lhat特指可数名词单数或不可数 名词,which 般引导定语从句.故选:A.【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词 是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.42. The traffic moves veiy slowly because the thick dust makesdifficult to see.()A. ilB. usC. meD. them【分析】车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。【解答】分析句子可知,该句的原因状语从句中,构建谓宾结构的是-make+it+adj.作宾 语补足语+动词不定式”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式才是真正的宾语。故空处填it,指 代后面的动词不定式lo see。故选:Ao【点评】准确分析句子结构,熟练掌握,inake+宾语+宾语补足语“的结构及it作形式宾语 的用法。43. Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also forusingthe more traditional Chinese method of ink.()A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones【分析】中国艺术家吴冠中以使用油画和使用中国传统墨法的绘画而闻名。【解答】答案:B.根据题意,中国艺术家吴冠中以使用油画和使用中国传统墨法的绘画 而闻名。本题考查指示代词的用法辨析。A.that那个,般用来指代上文出现过的不可 数名词;B.those那些,一般用来特指前面己经提到过的人或事物;C.one指代上文中出 现的泛指的单数可数名词;D.ones指代上文出现过的泛指的复数可数名词。故选:B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题 量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能 力。44. There is no greater love thanwho lays his life fbr his friends. ()A. that of a manB. a manC. that of a mansD. a mans【分析】没有比为朋友献出生命的人的爱更伟大的了.【解答】分词句子可知,本句中是把love作为比较的事物,要注意比较的对象,而CD 项中a nia心后不可以跟定语从句,故选:A.【点评】熟练掌握指示代词的概念以及用法是解题的关键.45. The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his countiyandof his neighbouring countries. ()A. thoseB. thatC. itD. the one【分析】此题句意:来白肯尼亚的交换生经常和我们分享他的国家以及他的邻国的新闻【解答】B.此题考查代词里的替代词.A. those替代特指的可数复数名词;B. (hat 替代特指单数可数名词或不可数名词;C. it用作代词,代替单数可数名词;D. the one 替代特指的可数单数名词.句中news是不可数名词,所以填空的内容是指前面的”thenews.故选:Bo【点评】替代名词的替代词一定弄清楚替代什么样的名词,是泛指可数单数名词还是复数名词(one; ones);是特指可数单数名词还是复数名词(the one; the ones);是特指的可数单数名词还是不可数名词(that)Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember. ()A. whoB. thereC. whichD. what【分析】布莱克博士或来自于牛津或剑桥,我记不得是哪一个了.【解答】答案:C由前句可知,两个地方Oxford or Cambridge供选择,但是记不得是哪一个.which在一 定范围中哪一个.故选:C.【点评】考查疑问代词,根据具体语境做出选择.46. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quiteto performsk山fully yourself.()A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【分析】享受听优美的音乐是回事,但是你自己要表演娴熟是另-回事.【解答】B,考查代词,句子使用固定搭配,one-anolher-一回事,另一回事”.故选:B.【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.47. There have been many frequent plane crashes in recent years. 1( is reported that again thereisFrench plane crashing in the south of Alps on 24March, 2015.()A. itA. itA. itB. otherC. anotherD. that【分析】近年出现了频繁地坠机事件,据报道2015年3月24 口在南阿尔卑斯山又有一 起法国飞机坠毁(事件).【解答】答案:C解析:A:它;B:其他的(后接可数名词复数形式):C:另一个;D:那.根据句意” 南阿尔卑斯山又有-起法国飞机坠毁(事件)”可知A、D选项直接排除;B选项后面要 接可数名词的复数,而本题中的crashing坠毁事件”是单数形式,故B选项排除.综上, 只有C选项”另一个”用法与句意.【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句 意确定最终答案.48. Hawaii isa beautiful place of interest. It is also famous for its rich cultural relics (遗迹)( )A. more thanB. less thanC. rather thanD. other than【分析】夏威夷不仅是一个漂亮的名胜,它也因其丰富的文化遗迹而出名.【解答】答案:A解析:A:不止;B:少于;C:而不是;D:除之外(不包含在内).根据后面的”它 也是”可知整句的意思为”夏威夷不止是而旦还”,故结合所给选项分析可知,本 题答案为A选项;其余选项均不符合题意.【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句 意确定最终答案.49. San Francisco is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay fortwoweek.()A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. other【分析】旧金山真的是一个很迷人的城市,我们己经决定在那再待两个星期.【解答】答案:B 解析:A: others=other+可数名词复数,后面不可再接名词;B:另外的(泛指);C: 另一个(特指);D:其他的(后接可数名词复数形式).首先根据用法可以把A选项 直接排除,根据句意再待另外两星期”可以把D选项排除.本题中并没有特指说是哪两 个星期,只是说还要再待两个星期,故表示特指的C选项排除.综上,本题答案为B 选项. 拓展:another two weeks=two more weeks.【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句 意确定最终答案.50. Im leaving now. If you havebusiness, you may hang up the phone. ()A. some other B. anotherC. no otherD. the other【分析】我要走了,如果你没有其他的事情你可以把电话挂了.【解答】答案:C解析:A: 一些其他的:B:另一个(泛指);C:没有其他的;D:另一个(特指).根据后面的”你可以把电话挂了”可知前提是”如果你没有其他的事情”,故结合所 给选项分析可知本题答案为C选项;其余选项均不符合题意.【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做此类题目时定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句 意确定最终答案.51. His plan, as well as Marys, sounds original. But the company, I think, wont agree toof them, for they arc unrealistic. ()A. anyB. bothC. allD. either【分析】他的计划和玛丽的听起来是新颖的,但是我认为公司不会通过的,因为他们不 实际.【解答】考查代词的辨析.A. any三者中任何一个,B. both两者都不,C. all三者以 上都是,D. either两者中任何一个.not both是部分否定,not either是两者都不.句意 是:他的计划和玛丽的听起来是新颖的,但是我认为公司不会通过的,因为他们不实际.故选:D.【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯措配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案.52. These trousers are dirty and wet - Ill change into my. ()A. anotherB. trousersC. otherD. others【分析】这些裤子又脏又湿.我将换成我其他的裤子.【解答】D,考查代词,根据语境这些裤子又脏乂湿,我将换成其他的裤子,使用 others其他的裤子”,another是另一个,trousers意思错误,前面的也是我的裤子,other 其他的,后需加名词.故选:D.【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.53. - Which driver was to blame?-Why. !It was (he childs
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