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综合能力训练卷(三)第一部分知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1_， I think, and you will settle the problem.ASo long as you keep up your spiritsBIf you make your effortCMaking great effortsDA bit more effort2The football player had _ gift for football when he was a child.Now he is _ second to none in the football field.Athe; the Bthe; a Ca; the Da; /3To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.Astarting Bstart Cto start Dstarted4_ you called yesterday evening?My sister.Why?AWho it is that BWho is it thatCWho was it that DWho it was that 5Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh，sorry.But I_the film.Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dhad seen6Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games，_，as is known to us，she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.Awhen Bthat Cthere Dwhere7Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt appear _ long.Ameasures; that Bis measured; soCis measured; such Dmeasures; much8Look at the sweat on her face.She_the house since she got up this morning.Ais cleaning Bhas been cleanedCwas cleaning Dhas been cleaning 9All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _ they keep from someone they talk with.Adistance Bscope Crange Dboundary10Its wise of you to _ your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty.Aask Bseek Ctry Dattempt11Their mother _ dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel _ among the children.Awas preparing；was broken outBprepared；was broken outCwas preparing；broke outDprepared；broke out12It has been announced recently that all the schools_ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.Aneed Bshall Ccould Dought to13Mom，may I play computer games just for a while?_！ Dad is writing his paper.AHelp yourself BIts up to youCBehave yourself DGo ahead14He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but _ for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him.Asuddenly BnaturallyCobviously Dluckily15His health _ because his business broke up.Abroke out Bbroke downCbroke off Dbroke into第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic (原子的) age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack (裂缝) spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and _16_ screaming down the hall.Had a new world war started? Palefaced, our young science teacher quickly_17_us for a fire drill. We huddled (卷缩) in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and_18_the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.Rumors flew every which way，_19_two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had_20_； children whose parents_21_there began to cry.I_22_that was where my father was working that day.The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed (解散) to_23_our way home the best way we could. Id walked a quarter of the threemile trip to my home_24_a car horn frightened me to_25_. My Uncle Barney_26_alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father_27_. Otherwise, Papa would have_28_for me himself.As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to_29_. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back_30_. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didnt recognize him until he_31_me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees arent supposed to_32_.Many of my fellow students lost their_33_in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our_34_， as it inevitably (不可避免地) comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously (奇迹般地) passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for_35_32 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever.16A.headmaster BstudentsCworkers Dbooks17A.organized BorderedCmade Dasked18A.heard Bsmelled Cwatched Dfelt19A.when Bas Cas if Dalthough20A.blown up Bbeen closedCbeen opened Dbeen on fire21A.lived Bworked Cstudied Dvisited22A.smiled Bfrightened Cfroze Dworried23A.make Bfeel Cpush Dfind24A.when Bwhile Cas Dfor25A.decision BattentionCfeeling Dexpression26A.pulled up Bpulled outCpulled in Dpulled off27A.was there Bwas hereCwas gone Dwas alone28A.gone Bcome Cleft Dstopped29A.get off Bget overCget through Dget in30A.seat Bchair Cstool Dbag31A.looked at BhelpedCreached for Dcalled on32A.cry Blaugh Cexcite Dshout33.A.teachers BrelativesCfriends Dparents34A.class Bfamily Cschool Dhouse35A.other Bothers Canother Dthe other第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn December, 2010, many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this years list of favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.Jennifer Egans book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. The story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pasts and those of their friends.The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.Two of the most popular nonfiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is by rock singer Patti Smith.It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years ago.One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centuries of lies.36How many books are mentioned in the passage?A5. B6. C7. D8.37The following books are related to music EXCEPT_.AA Visit from the Goon SquadBThe ImperfectionistsCJust KidsDLife38If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to _.AFreedom by Jonathan FranzenBUnbroken by Laura HillenbrandCCleopatra: A Life by Stacy SchiffDThe Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman39Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?AFreedom.BCleopatra: A Life.CLife.DA Visit from the Goon Squad.B“Grandma, Grandma, tell us a story！” Four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly.Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. “Terrific，” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle(过道)“Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more？”The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play.“Perfect，” the director said. “Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren.” A pang of sadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter, but Id never met her. Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly. But out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena. I hoped to be a grandmother to herbut shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my sons exwife(前妻), but it seemed that she didnt want to be found.Id just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. The performance was great. “You all looked so natural up there，” one of my friends said.Afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments(茶点). I walked over to one of the girls in the play, Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙乱) that we never really got to talk. “Hows my granddaughter？” I joked.“Fine！” she answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.I wasnt sure I heard the girls answer correctly. But it made me ask her another question. “Whats your mothers name？”She told me, I was still in shock. “And whats your fathers name？” I asked. She told me. It was my son.Shed only started going to that church a week before I did. Since that day of the play, weve stayed close. Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.40What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?ATelling a story. BPlaying a game.CPreparing for a play. DActing in a movie.41Why did the author feel “A pang of sadness” at the words of the director?AThe directors words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.BThe directors words hurt her so badly.CShe wished that she had a real grandchild.DThe director wasnt content with her performance.42.What happened in the church basement after the play?AThe author played a joke on Lena.BLena treated the author as a friend.CThe author got to know who Lena was.DLena mistook the author for her grandmother.CThe World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries.So，too，are health problems linked to being overweight.The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods.Dr.Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organizations South Pacific office in Suva，Fiji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.Temu Waqanivalu said：“In some of the places，youd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of offenvironment weve created that doesnt really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.”And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacific island countries.The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of American Samoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.In all，almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.Fortyseven percent of the people in American Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau，a territory of New Zealand.By comparison，the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States，a country that has its own problems with rising obesity.Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets.43The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is _.Athe change of societyBthe change of eating habitsCthe change of life styleDlack of exercise44Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because _.Athey are cheapBthey are popularCthey are tastyDthey are convenient to get45How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders?A1 million. B4 million.C6 million. D10 million.46The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is _.Aoptimistic BsteadyCworrying Dlow47If the passage appears in a newspaper，which column will it be?AScience. BNature.CEntertainment. DHealth.DNathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 pm. and 6 pm. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in helping the children of Uganda.He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diegobased organization seeking to end conflicts afflicting(使苦恼) northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and worked in an orphanage(孤儿院) there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high school.“I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war，” Phillips said in a statement released by the university. “I would do anything to help these kids.” Phillips new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“Nathans passionate commitment(恪守承诺) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鸣) with USDs mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better，” Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, said in a prepared statement. “We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community.” Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage(随从) when they arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.48Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?AHe travels to Uganda.BHe practises riding a bike.CHe raises money to help the children of Uganda.DHe wants to take exercise.49How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total?A$1,540. B$2,000. C$3,540. D$2,540.50What can we learn from the last paragraph?APeople like Nathan Phillips.BThe public invite Nathan Phillips.CPeople support what Nathan Phillips does.DSupporters like Nathan Phillips.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As I walked across the campus of Pittsburghs Carnegie Mellon University, I came upon a table filled with young people chatting and enjoying the fine weather._51_ Trilogy, an Austin, Texasbased software company, had a reputation for recruiting (招聘) our top students.I walked over to the table.“Are you guys here to recruit？” I asked.“No，” they replied firmly.“Were not recruiters.Were just hanging out with friends.” How interesting, I thought.Theyve come to campus on a workday, all the way from Austin, just to hang out with friends.I noticed one member of the group sitting on the grass, having multicolored hair, fullbody tattoos (文身), and multiple holes in his ears._52_ But as I would later learn, he was a gifted student who had inked the highestpaying deal in the history of their departments.What a change from my own college days, when students would put on their dressy clothes and carefully hide any counterculture tendencies to prove that they could fit in with the company._53_ In fact, the guy I met on the campus just signed on with Trilogy, right at that table on the grass, with the recruiters who do not “recruit”_54_ I once asked one young man why he was going to a smaller city in Texas.The company is excellent, he told me.There are also terrific people and the work is challenging.Though he had several good job offers from Pittsburghs hightech firms and knew the city well, he said he felt the city lacked the lifestyle options, cultural diversity, and tolerant attitude that would make it attractive to him._55_ He is a member of what I call the creative class: a fastgrowing, highly educated, and wellpaid part of the workforce.They do not consciously think of themselves as a class.Yet they share a common attitude that values creativity, individuality, difference, and advantage.AAn obvious lazy guy avoiding work, I thought.BAs he summed it up, “How would I fit in here？”CSome of them are the top students in the university.DToday, apparently, its the company trying to fit in with the students.EWhile I was interested in the change, something even bigger struck me.FSeveral had identical blue Tshirts with “Trilogy CMU” written across them.GThis young man represents a lively new force in the economy and life of America.第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节情景作文(满分20分)本学期伊始，来自玉树地震灾区的小华和小明来到你们学校，开始了一个月的借读生活。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊英语园地写一篇文章，描述这一个月中你们共同的学习和生活经历。注意：1.文章的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。2.词数不少于60。At the beginning of this term, two students from Yushu, Xiao Hua and Xiao Ming, came to study in our class._第二节开放作文(满分15分)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it._Yours，综合能力训练卷(三)第一部分第一节1D考查固定句式。题中and是关键词，去掉插入语I think，可发现考查“名词短语and”这一结构，名词短语表示条件，如果去掉and，则选A或B，构成条件从句。此句还可写成：Make great efforts, I think, and you will settle the problem.构成“祈使句and简单句”结构。2D考查冠词用法。have a gift for对有天赋；second to none为固定短语，意为“不比任何人差，首屈一指”。3D考查主谓一致。分析句子的结构可以看出，“we had been looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰句子的主语“the trip”。由此可见，空格部分在句中作谓语，结合从句的时态，可知应该用一般过去时。句意：使我们失望的是，我们盼望已久的旅行竟在在大雨中开始了。4C考查强调句型。句意：“你昨晚给谁打电话了？”“我姐姐，怎么啦？”本句是对特殊疑问词who的强调，且第一句的时态为过去时，原句应该是“Who did you call yesterday evening？”在原句中加入was it that后，句式变为“Who was it that you called yesterday evening？”故答案选C项。5D考查动词的时态。句意为：“你上个星期六为什么没有和我们一起去看电影？”“哦，对不起。但是我已经看过了。”所以应该用完成时。根据情景，背景时间是上星期六，因此，本句用过去完成时。6D考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为Wuhan，故用关系副词where作地点状语。句意：李娜在比赛之后回到了武汉，众所周知，她是在那里成长并被培养成为网球冠军的。7A考查动词的语态和副词。measure表示“有多长(宽、高、深)”时为不及物动词，所以用主动语态。that在此处相当于副词so；much能修饰形容词原级，词义为“非常，很”，不符合语境，但that的词义为“那么”，是符合语境的。故选A。 8D考查动词的时态。根据句意分析可知这里应该用现在完成进行时，强调某动作自之前一段时间开始一直进行，因此选D项。9A考查名词辨析。the distance为先行词，they keep from为定语从句；keep distance from 意为“与保持距离”。10B考查动词辨析。seek ones advice 意为“征求某人的意见”。A应为ask for ones advice，C、D两项构不成有意义的搭配。11C考查动词的时态和语态。短语break out为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，第一个空用过去进行时态。句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭，这时孩子们争吵起来。12B考查情态动词。句意：最近宣布，所有的学校不应当让体温高的学生上学。情态动词shall常在条约、法令、规章等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称，意为“应当，必须”。13C考查交
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