人教版必修一模拟测试

阶段模拟检测(一)(必修1)第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节；满分55分)第一节：语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。答案：15DDCBB第二节：情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Sandy is at home.She is now calling Lisa, her classmate.Sandy: Hi, Lisa.Have you finished helping your parents?Lisa: I finished cleaning the living room a little while ago, but I havent cleaned my bedroom yet._6_Sandy: I know what you mean._7_ Do you think youll be finished soon? Lisa: I should be done in about an hour.Sandy: _8_Lisa: I did the English homework last night._9_ I dont understand it.Sandy: Me neither._10_ We can help each other work it out.Lisa: OK.Then we can go and have our hair cut.Sandy: Great.See you in a little while.AI dont do math at all. BBut I havent started my math yet. CHousework is tiring, and Im tired DWhat do you think we should do then? EWhy dont we do it together this afternoon? FHave you looked at Mondays homework yet? GI also hate doing the cleaning around the house.答案：610CGFBE第三节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?_Oh yes! Its past the post office, next to a big market.AMm, let me think.BOh, I beg your pardon?CYoure welcome. DWhat do you mean?解析：Mm, let me think. 的意思是“嗯，让我想一想”。根据所提供的情况“Oh yes! Its past the post office, next to a big market.”可知选A。答案：A12“Long time no see” is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.Athe; a Ba; theC/; the Da; a解析：sort of“有点，在某种程度上”，常做状语。第二空由定语从句限定要用定冠词。句意为：“好久不见了”，在某种程度上是非正式的，但它是美国人日常使用的语言的一部分。答案：C13Take care on April Fools Day. Dont believe _ you hear or you might be taken in by a friend.Aanything BeverythingCnothing Dsomething解析：考查代词。not.everything表示部分否定，句意为“不要完全相信听到的一切”。如果用not anything则表示“不要相信听到的任何事”，太绝对，与语境不符。答案：B14There was something wrong with his health, so the doctor persuaded him _.Ato give up to smoke Bto give in to smokeCto give up smoking Dto give in smoking解析：persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事；give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。答案：C15Only by shouting at the top of his voice _.Ahe was able to make himself hearBhe was able to make himself heardCwas he able to make himself heardDwas he able to make himself hearing解析：“Only状语”放于句首，句子应倒装，排除A、B；make oneself heard 意为“使自己被听到”。答案：C16_ by his death, his wife was determined _ on working.ADeeply shocked; to goBDeeply shocked; on goingCShocked deeply; to goDShocked deeply; on going解析：第一空 deeply shocked 做状语；第二空 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事。答案：A17I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _she had come.Aof which Bby whichCin which Dfrom which解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导定语从句中介词的选择。该处介词搭配 come from the direction，故选D。答案：D18_No, she didnt say a word when she left.ADid she say where will she go?BDid she say where would she go?CDid she say where she will go?DDid she say where she would go?解析：考查间接引语。本题注意 where从句中用陈述语序，且应用过去时态。答案：D19Does he know how to work out the problem?Yes, he has _a good idea to solve it.Acaught up with Bkept up withCaaae up with Dput up with解析：come up with an idea 想出一个主意。catch up with 追上，赶上；keep up with 跟上；put up with 容忍，忍受。答案：C20Was it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new Chinese teacher?Awhere; that Bwhich; whichCthat; that Dwhich; where解析：第一个空缺少做主语的关系代词，可用that也可用which；第二个空为强调句的连接词that。答案：C21Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Ainvited BinvitingCbeing invited Dhaving invited解析：考查状语从句的省略。unless后省略了you are，故选invited。答案：A22The fans in Chicago admire Michael Jordan _ he is no longer fighting for the Chicago Bulls.Asince Beven ifChowever Dwhen解析：考查 even if 引导让步状语从句。句意为“尽管乔丹不再为芝加哥公牛队打球，但芝加哥的球迷们仍敬佩他”。答案：B23_ the rockets coming into being, the Space Age began, _ China is sure to play an important role.AAs; when BWith; at whichCWith; in which DAs; while解析：第一个空考查with复合结构，若填as，coming应改为came；第二个空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Space Age，空格处应填in which。答案：C24What are you doing, dear?Im watching the football game.What? You _ your homework first.Awould have done Bmust have doneCshould have done Dmay have done解析：should have done 表示“本该做某事却未做”。答案：C25This is his only request that the room _after being used.Abe cleaned Bwould be cleanedCin cleaned Dwill be cleaned解析：request 的同位语从句中用 should动词原形，其中 should可以省略。答案：A第四节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning. What is its main aim? Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method of teaching in order to _26_ students strong interest in computers? Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different _27_ giving class lessons through the use of computers. And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students. There is _28_ about the fact that IT learning plays an important role as a new teaching tool in this day of technology. _29_ , views differ on whether the schools can achieve their targets, as success _30_ whether they can make use of computers effectively. Lets take the subject of Chinese as an example and see _31_ difficulties the experts face in their IT management. At present, 20 percent of lessons are given with the help of computers. In other words, in a period of 10 weeks, a Chineselanguage teacher must spend two weeks to teach the subject _32_. In carrying out such a major policy as IT learning, the experts should know _33_ that different teachers teaching different subjects have different demands, thus making it _34_ to see the policy through. Some teachers, having already got some computer knowledge, will still be forced to _35_ the training courses with those who have zero knowledge about computers. Another problem is that new teachers may be sent to work in schools _36_ IT learning has just started. All teachers including the seniors who are very _37_ in teaching, who suddenly have no idea what to do when it comes to computers, will have to _38_ from the very beginning. They will become _39_ and their teaching performances may be badly affected. The experts have found out how much of each subject is taught by computers in every school, and have _40_ all school to complete the given work. A hardpressed teacher may put the daily teaching _41_ or the courses onto the computer just to order the required time for IT learning and then _42_ the usual way. Furthermore, he may leave school work to his _43_ through the computer before the class comes to an end in order to“complete” his IT learning _44_. _45_ the teaching of the Chinese language is concerned, do computer lessons really achieve the desirable goals to raise the students level of Chinese, pass on common values and so on? I am not so sure.26. A. show B. beC. match D. have 27. A. with B. toC. in D. from 28. A. no reason B. no doubtC. no need D. no time 29. A. However B. ThereforeC. And D. So 30. A. depends on B. leads toC. results in D. believes in 31. A. that B. suchC. what D. how 32. A. the usual way B. the regular wayC. the best way D. the new way 33. A. the fact B. the messageC. the news D. the truth 34. A. easy B. helpfulC. hard D. fast 35. A. sit for B. run forC. give D. attend 36. A. for which B. thatC. where D. which 37. A. interested B. satisfiedC. successful D. experienced 38. A. work B. startC. teach D. manage 39. A. pleased B. disappointedC. certain D. comfortable 40. A. ordered B. improvedC. encouraged D. instructed 41. A. methods B. skillsC. programs D. performances 42. A. make a living B. give lessonsC. go to lectures D. does work 43. A. workmates B. headmastersC. instructors D. students 44. A. skills B. experiencesC. duties D. methods 45. A. As B. So long asC. Even though D. As far as答案及解析：26. C。match表示“与调和，适合”，match students strong interest in computers。27. D。be different from短语搭配。28B。there is no doubt毫无疑问。29A。however，表示转折。“然而，关于学校能否达到他们的目标观点各不相同”。30A。depends on表示“取决于”。“成功取决于他们能否有效地利用电脑”。31C。what difficulties, difficulties 是名词，how 后跟形容词difficult表示面临着的困难。32D。the new way，用电脑上课，当然是新方法了。33A。专家应该知道不同科目的不同老师有不同的要求这样一个事实。34C。由上句知道，因此要把这个政策看透，很难。35D。短语搭配attend the training courses“参加训练课程”。36. C。where 引导定语从句修饰schools，在IT教育才刚刚开始的学校。37D。who are very experienced in teaching, 在教学中很有经验的老师。从后句中“突然面对电脑，不知该怎么办”可知答案。38B。在教学中很有经验的老师，也要从头开始。start from the very beginning。39B。他们会感到失望(disappointed)，甚至会影响他们的教学。40D。指导命令( instructed)全校完成这个任务。41D。教师可能会把教学内容(performances)或课程输入电脑，programs“节目表，程序表，纲领”。42B。give lessons the usual way，上课时仍采用平常的方式。43D。44C。为了完成他的IT学习任务(duties)，他可能会把school work通过电脑留给学生(students)。45D。As far as the teaching of the Chinese language is concerned。as far as.is concerned。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who lived those years with us. In fact, we dont have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us and the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the worlds happiness.Saying thanks not only brightens someone elses world, it brightens yours. If youre feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need. Of course, there are times when you cant express gratitude immediately. In that case, dont let embarrassment sink you into silence and speak up the first time you have the chance.Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish(教区)of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a word for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had unusual generosity. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their thanks. I wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that transforms people all around usincluding ourselves. For no one ever misunderstands the melody(旋律)of a grateful heart. Its message is universal; its poems transcend(超越)all earthly barriers; its music touches the heaven.46. Who do we easily forget to express our thanks to according to the writer?A. Friends not meeting for a long time. B. Former teachers and friends.C. People we want to get close to.D. Our family members and good friends.47. When we say something for what others do for us, it _.A. benefits the people who do something for usB. is good for both us and people who help usC. wastes our and our friends time at the same timeD. does harm to both us and people who help us48. What does the writer mean in the third paragraph?A. The only way to thank others is to express by your own words.B. The best way to thank others is to do something for them.C. We can thank people who help us in various ways.D. We can thank people who help us in two ways.49. The way to make us feel happy is _ when we think we ourselves are forgotten in the world.A. to help and appreciate others B. to ask others to help usC. to remind others of our helping themD. to ask someone to help others答案及解析：46D。由第一段the one who lived those years with us和the ones closest to us可知，选D项“我们的家人和朋友”。47B。由第二段第一句Saying thanks not only brightens some elses world, it brightens yours.可知选B项。48C。第三段主要讲述了“我们可以用多种方式表达感谢”。49A。由最后一段第一句Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that.including ourselves，可知选A项。BBEIJING, Nov. 26US dollars hit another record low against the euro on Friday, with the European currency climbing above $1.32 for the first time. The greenback fell to its lowest in nearly five years against the yen the same day. By 1943 EST, the dollar was trading at US $1.3265 per euro, compared with US$1.3270 in thin late New York trade. It was at 102.55 yen, little changed from New York after touching 102.37, a level not seen since March 2000, in London. Japanese Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki repeated his warning against dollar weakness, threatening to take action against sudden moves, but market participants said such verbal intervention (口头干涉) had long lost its clout.Traders were expecting market liquidity to remain thin on Friday because of the extended US holiday. In such thin trading, many said a fall in the dollar past 102 yen and US$1.33 per euro was a real possibility.Referring to recent currency movements as “brutal”， European Central Bank chief JeanClaude Trichet, who is the most vocal European policymaker on dollar weakness, is due to make comments in Rio de Janeiro, along with ECB council member and Spanish central bank governor Jaime Caruana. Introduced in 1999 as the common currency for 12 European countries, the euro initially(最初) dropped against the dollar but has risen some 60 percent since hitting an alltime low of 82 US cents in October 2000.50. What does “the greenback” refer to in the first paragraph?A. US dollars. B. Another record.C. The euro. D. European currency.51. How did Sadakazu Tanigaki feel about dollar weakness?A. Excited. B. Puzzled.C. Worried. D. Disappointed.52. The underlined word “brutal” probably means _.A. cruelty B. help C. criticism D. apology53. According to some people, it was possible for the dollar to trade _.A. at 1.3265 per euroB. at 1.32 per euroC. at 1.3270 per euroD. at 1.33 per euro答案及解析：50. A。推理判断题。前面讲的是美元贬值，所以此处的the greenback应该指的是美元。51. C。推理判断题。日本财政部长反复警告美元贬值，并威胁说要采取行动抵制突如其来的变化，由此可见他非常担心。52. A。猜测词义题。根据上文日本财政部长的反应及下文JeanClaude Trichet所要采取的行动可判断此项正确。53. D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知。CBeijingThe twoday visit to Washington has been heavy for British Prime Minister Gordon Brown as he attempts to improve ties with Washington and promote his international image ahead of the upcoming G20 economic summit in London. Special Relationship Brown had been praising the “special relationship” between Britain and the United States before he traveled to Washington. “There is no international partnership in recent history that has served the world better than the special relationship between Britain and the United States，” Brown said in an article in The Sunday Times of London. Such enthusiasm was quickly responded by Barack Obama, the new leader of the worlds largest economy. “The special relationship between the United States and Great Britain is not just important to me; it is important to the American people，” Obama told reporters after meeting with Brown. Brown was the first European leader to meet Obama at the White House, and this might help the British leader make his image smooth among countrymen in a turbulent(动荡的) time and put him in a better position to appear side by side with Obama at the April G20 summit that will consider the international economic crisis. Global New Deal The talks between Brown and Obama were expected to focus mainly on measures to jumpstart international economic growth in the most serious downturn in decades. Brown will first promote his “global new deal” with Obama before taking the proposal to the G20 talks. The prime minister, who is chairing the G20 gathering, has said he would push for deep adjustable changes and joint efforts from all of the worlds major economics, developed and developing, to correct financial rules and inspire the global economy.However, as pointed out by many analysts, there is the potential for bitterness between Britain and the United States. Thats because no small number of Britons believe themselves to be victims of a crisis which they say was set off by the United States. Meanwhile, analysts say it_was_unrealistic_to_expect_another_honeymoon_for_BritishUS_ties as Obama seems to have attached more importance to the Pacific region than to Europe.54. Brown paid the twoday visit to Washington in order to _.A. improve the ties with the US and his imageB. make Obamas international image betterC. congratulate Obama on coming into powerD. prepare for the coming G20 economic summit55. The April G20 summit will mainly focus on how _.A. to solve the international energy crisisB. to solve the international economic crisisC. to relax current international tension D. to achieve the doublewin goal lately56. According to many analysts, there is the potential for bitterness between the UK and the US because _.A. Obama is less friendly to Brown than Brown to ObamaB. Obama hasnt visited the UK yet as a new presidentC. Obama seems to have attached more importance to Europe than to the Pacific regionD. many Britons believe themselves to be the victims of a crisis caused by the US57. The underlined part in the last paragraph suggests that _.A. Britons expect too much from ObamaB. Britain and the US used to have close relationshipC. the relationship between the two countries will break upD. Obama and the first lady will not spend their honeymoon in Britain答案及解析：54A。由第一段.as he attempts to improve ties with Washington and promote his.及第二段内容可知。55B。由最后一段内容可知，这次峰会主要为了解决世界经济危机的问题。56D。由最后一段第二句.believe themselves to be victims of a crisis.可知。57B。该句话“英美关系很难再有一个蜜月”表明过去英美关系密切，但现在不再如此。DDeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States. Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several wellmarked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place. Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, everchanging as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen. 58. _ is the lowest place in the desert. A. Tomesha B. Death ValleyC. Nevada D. Badwater59. The name of the valley comes from _. A. an Indian name B. the death of the minersC. the local people D. a national monument60. Devils Golf Course is famous for _. A. the frequent wind B. the colors of the sandC. dreamlike sights D. the sand sculptures答案及解析：本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠“死亡谷”