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考点精讲精练考点精讲精练连词与状语从句连词与状语从句综合测练综合测练中考链接中考链接考点精讲精练考点精讲精练 简单句包括：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句和There be句型。但陈述句与疑问句体现在动词时态、语态等语法项目中，此处不作详述。其余句型总结如下：感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子结构如下：（1） 感叹句的句式 What + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数+ 主谓+其他！What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is! What + 形容词 +不可数名词（可数名词复数）+ 主谓+其他！What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday! How + 形容词副词+主谓+其他！How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!（2） What和How 选用判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。先把主谓主谓+其他其他部分去掉，看最后一个词是名词名词用WhatWhat，是形容词或副词形容词或副词用HowHow。若没有主谓则看句末一词而定，句末一词是名词名词用WhatWhat，是形容词或副词形容词或副词用HowHow。What a fat duckduck it is! （主谓是it is, 把它们去掉，最后一词是duck, 为名词，故用What）How fastfast the cat runs to catch the mouse!（主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其它部分去掉，最后一词是fast, 为副词，故用How）What helpful inventionsinventions! （本句没有主谓，最后一词是inventions, 为名词，故用What）（ ） 1. wide the streets are!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a（ ） 2. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. What B. HowC. What an D. How an（ ） 3. interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!Yes. We all like it very much.A. How B. WhatC. What an D. How anBC考点考点1 1 专练专练C（ ） 4. An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th, 2010. terrible news!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a（ ） 5. beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?Ah, its a secret.A. What B. What aC. How D. How aAA（ ） 6. Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?Yes. wonderful the film is!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a（ ） 7. dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. What B. What aC. How a D. HowBD用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等意义的句子。祈使句省去了主语you。在朗读此类句子时要用降调。（1） 肯定结构：动词原形开头。如：Open the door！开门! Let me help you. 让我来帮你。（2） 否定结构：在动词原形前面加dont。如：Dont turn on the TV. 不要打开电视机。（3） 一般在句首或句尾加please 表示委婉语气。但please 加词尾时，前面用逗号隔开。如：Please help yourself to some fish. 请自便吃点鱼吧。 Go back to your seat, please. 请回位就座。（ ） 1. Jim, read books while you are walking in the street. Its dangerous.A. dont B. doesntC. didnt D. wont（ ） 2. us go swimming together this afternoon, OK?A. Let B. Dont letC. Was D. Wasnt（ ） 3. Help! There is a big snake near the house. afraid. It will go away later.A. Dont B. NotC. Dont be D. BeAA考点考点2 2 专练专练C（ ） 4. talk any more! The bell has rung.A. Dont B. NoC. Not D. Not to（ ） 5. the socks, Jim. You shouldnt throw them everywhere.OK. Mum.A. Drive B. Take offC. Try on D. Put awayADThere be句型表示“某处有某人（事物）”。be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语一致。如：There is is （waswas）a a book book and two pens on the desk. （a book与be动词最近，故用is/was）桌面上有一本书和两支笔。There are are （werewere） two pens two pens and a book on the desk. （two pens与be动词最近，故用are/were）桌面上有两支笔和一本书。There used to beused to be a big house in front of the mountain. 在山的前面曾经有一座大屋。There will bewill be more trees in the garden in a short time. 很快这个花园里就会有更多的树。（ ） 1. There two pictures and a map of China on the back wall.A. is B. amC. are D. was（ ） 2. There a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night.A. is B. areC. was D. were（ ） 3. There a temple at the top of the mountain long long ago.A. used to be B. will beC. were D. isCC考点考点3 3 专练专练A（ ） 4. there any water in the bottle?Yes, there is.A. Is B. AreC. Have D. Has（ ） 5. There many families which have robots at home in the future.A. is B. areC. will be D. used to beAC（ ） 1. quickly he runs to school!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How（ ） 2. difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. What aC. What D. What an（ ） 3. old bike Jimmy is riding!A. What a B. WhatC. What an D. HowDCC综合测练综合测练（ ） 4. heavily the rain is falling!A. What a B. WhatC. How a D. How（ ） 5. well you sing but badly he dances!A. How; what B. How; howC. What; what D. What; how（ ） 6 useful information he found from the Internet!A. What B. What aC. What an D. HowDBA（ ） 7. beautiful your new dress is!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a（ ） 8. lovely girl!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How（ ） 9. interesting work it is to teach the children!A. What B. What aC. What an D. HowBBA（ ） 10. good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a（ ） 11. Mom, do you like my drawing? ！ I have never seen a better one.A. How terrible B. What wonderfulC. How beautiful D. What delicious（ ） 12. terrible weather we had last Sunday! We had to stay at home all day.A. What B. What aC. Such D. HowCCA（ ） 13. delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How（ ） 14. good time we had at the party last night!Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; so B. How; suchC. What a; such an D. How; so an（ ） 15. weather it is! We cant go boating on the Songshan Lake.Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. How goodC. How bad D. What badBCD（ ） 16. away your things and your room will look nicer.A. Putting B. To putC. Put D. And put（ ） 17. I asked for some more milk, but there none left.A. are B. wereC. was D. be（ ） 18. Sorry Im late. tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never to B. NotC. Dont D. NoC CC（ ） 19. There many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A. are B. isC. have D. has（ ） 20. . The students are taking an English exam.A. Be quiet B. ListenC. Not talk D. Look out（ ） 21. There a man and ten women in the room. They are having a meeting.A. is B. amC. are D. beA AA（ ） 22. There a big tree near my house. But now its gone.A. will be B. used to beC. is D. are（ ） 23. There a wonderful music show in the cinema tonight. Shall we go to see it together?A. will be B. used to beC. is D. are（ ） 24. There some books and a bag on the desk.A. is B. areC. have D. hasB AB（ ） 25. there any milk in the fridge?I dont know, youd better go and have a look.A. Have B. HasC. Is D. AreC（ ） 1.David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them awayOK. Mum. Ill do it right away. （2011广东）A. Is B. areC. has D. have（ ） 2.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. excellent he is! （2013广东）A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What anA中考链接中考链接A（ ） 3. Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.Yes. man he is! （2014广东）A. What a smart B. How smartC. What a stupid D. How stupid（ ） 4. there any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. （2015广东）A. Is B. AreC. Has D. Have a fastAB（ ） 5. So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. he runs! （2015广东）A. How slow B. How fastC. What a slow D. What a fastB
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