高考英语 Unit13课件 北师大版必修1

Unit 1Lifestyles生活方式生活方式真题回放真题回放(2010辽宁卷辽宁卷)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：括：母语是英语，汉语流利者优先母语是英语，汉语流利者优先解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动每周每周4小时，报酬面议小时，报酬面议联系人：李华联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344)真题回放真题回放注意注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3启事标题和结尾已为你写好。启事标题和结尾已为你写好。English Study Advisor Wanted_Students UnionYucai High School佳作展示佳作展示English Study Advisor WantedThe Students Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics.佳作展示佳作展示The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested，please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Students UnionYucai High School.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1We must try to find a p_solution to the conflict.答案：答案：peaceful2We feel quite bored whenever we watch too many a_on TV.答案：答案：advertisements3Listening to soft music can help you get rid of your s_in a way.答案：答案：stress4A_(挑战挑战) is an opportunity to prove your ability to yourself and others.答案：答案：challenge5At that moment we all_(支持支持) his decision and he succeeded at last.答案：答案：supported6Many students keep_(抱怨抱怨) about their too much homework.They almost have no time to relax themselves.答案：答案：complaining7He_(毕业毕业) from Tsinghua University last year and he is working in a big company now.答案：答案：graduated8My father told me if there is a stealer，_(拨打拨打) 110 as soon as possible.答案：答案：dial9Charlie thinks money will_(解解决决) all his problems.答案：答案：solve10He was getting_(bore) with doing the same thing every day.答案：答案：bored11Reducing damage to the area is a matter of great_(urgent)答案：答案：urgency12My brother is very popular.He has a very good_(society) life.答案：答案：social13It is difficult to know Jack，because he always keeps others at a_(distant)答案：答案：distance.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1_把开关打开，接通把开关打开，接通2_ 把把关掉，关上关掉，关上3_ 转换频道；转变转换频道；转变4_ (爆竹、铃等爆竹、铃等)响响5_ 占据占据Switch onSwitch offSwitch overGo offTake up6_ 充满着充满着7_ 忍受，遭受忍受，遭受8_ 给给施加压力施加压力9_ 为为做好准备做好准备10_ 此刻，目前此刻，目前11_ 数年间数年间Be filled withSuffer fromPut pressure onBe prepared forAt the momentOver the years12_ 换衣服，更衣换衣服，更衣13_ 轮流做某事轮流做某事14_ 在在中起作用中起作用15_ 追上，赶上；想出，找到追上，赶上；想出，找到16_ 盼望，期望盼望，期望17_ 除除之外还；既之外还；既又又，和，和一样好一样好Get changedTake turns to do sth.Play a role/part inCome up withLook forward toAs well as.课文原句突破课文原句突破1你认为这些人会有什么样的生活方式？你认为这些人会有什么样的生活方式？What kind of lifestyle_ _ _the people have?答案：答案：do you think2我总是第一个到达办公室的人。我总是第一个到达办公室的人。I am always the first person_ _ _ _ _.答案：答案：to get to the office3有可能不止一个答案。有可能不止一个答案。_ _ _answer is possible.答案：答案：More than one4通常，地铁太拥挤了，我找不到地方坐。通常，地铁太拥挤了，我找不到地方坐。Usually，its _crowded _I cant find anywhere to sit.答案：答案：so；that5他和我学习同样的课程！他和我学习同样的课程！Hes on_ _course_ me!答案：答案：the same；as6在伦敦，这被人们称之为地铁。在伦敦，这被人们称之为地铁。Thats_ _ _the underground in London.答案：答案：what people call7我们的工作是依需要而定，可能是在我们的工作是依需要而定，可能是在一大早，也可能是在半夜。一大早，也可能是在半夜。We do jobs when they need to be done and_could be early in the morning or late at night.答案：答案：thatmatter vi.要紧，重要，有重大关系；要紧，重要，有重大关系；n.物质物质；问题；毛病；问题；毛病回归课本回归课本P4：As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.It doesnt matter whether you agree to the plan or not.你是否同意这个计划并不重要。你是否同意这个计划并不重要。There are several important matters we should discuss.我们有许多重要事情应该讨论一下。我们有许多重要事情应该讨论一下。Believe it or not，that is a matter of life and death.信不信由你，这是个生死攸关的问题。信不信由你，这是个生死攸关的问题。(上海高考上海高考)No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows，the police keep to their posts.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。上。I didnt know what was the matter.我不我不知道发生了何事。知道发生了何事。To make matters worse，some people do not follow traffic rules.更糟糕的是，有些人不遵守交通规则。更糟糕的是，有些人不遵守交通规则。1.(山东高考山东高考)I cant say which wine is bestits a(n)_of personal taste.AAffairBeventCmatter Dvariety解析：解析：句意为：我不能说哪个酒最好，这句意为：我不能说哪个酒最好，这是一个个人口味的问题。是一个个人口味的问题。a matter of一个一个的问题，符合句意，故的问题，符合句意，故C项正确。项正确。答案：答案：C2(2011银川检测银川检测)You dont need to explain so much about this theory to Peter._，he is clever enough to understand it.AAs a matter of fact BAnywayCIn return DIn a way解析：解析：句意为：你不必向彼得解释这么多句意为：你不必向彼得解释这么多理论。实际上，他很聪明，能够理解它。理论。实际上，他很聪明，能够理解它。as a matter of fact实际上；实际上；anyway无论如何；无论如何；in return作为回报；作为回报；in a way在某种程度上。在某种程度上。答案：答案：Asuppose vt.认为，猜想认为，猜想(1)supposethat从句从句认为认为(2)supposesb./sth.(to be/to have done.)认为某人认为某人/某事物某事物(是是/做了做了)(3)be supposed to do sth.理应做某事理应做某事(4)suppose/supposingthat从句从句假定，假假定，假设设He supposed it was too late to change his mind.他认为改变主意已太晚了。他认为改变主意已太晚了。We supposed them to have finished their homework.我们想他们已完成了作业。我们想他们已完成了作业。I supposed him in his bosss office but Mary supposed him to be with his parents.我我认为他在他老板的办公室，但是玛丽则认为认为他在他老板的办公室，但是玛丽则认为他在他父母那里。他在他父母那里。 You are supposed to finish it before dark.你应该在天黑前完成这项工作。你应该在天黑前完成这项工作。Suppose/Supposing (that) they cant finish the work in time，we will have to put off the date of the ceremony.假如他们没能及时完成工作，我们就得推迟假如他们没能及时完成工作，我们就得推迟典礼的日期。典礼的日期。点津：点津：(1)当主语是第一人称，当主语是第一人称，suppose，think，believe，imagine等接宾语从句时，等接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。(上海高考上海高考)I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，will they?我想并不是所有人都会自告奋勇，是吧？我想并不是所有人都会自告奋勇，是吧？(2)在在suppose后可用后可用so来代替来代替that从句，避免从句，避免重复表达过的想法。重复表达过的想法。 Will it rain tomorrow？明天会下雨吗？明天会下雨吗？I suppose so (not)我想我想(不不)会的。会的。3.You should apologize to her，Barry._，but its not going to be easy.AI suppose so BI feel soCI prefer to DI like to解析：解析：考查交际用语。句意为：考查交际用语。句意为：你应你应该向她道歉，巴里。该向她道歉，巴里。我想是的，但道歉我想是的，但道歉并不是件容易的事。并不是件容易的事。答案：答案：A4(陕西高考陕西高考)The message is very important，so it is supposed_as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto sendCbeing sent Dsending解析：解析：句意为：这个消息很重要，应该立即句意为：这个消息很重要，应该立即被传送。被传送。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，应该做某事，又因又因the message与与send之间是被动关系，故之间是被动关系，故A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：Acomplain vi.抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉回归课本回归课本P9：I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.Some Americans are complaining about/of Obamas foreign policy.有些人在抱怨奥巴有些人在抱怨奥巴马的对外政策。马的对外政策。He made a complaint to the teacher after his classmate scolded him.他同学责备他后，他同学责备他后，他向老师抱怨。他向老师抱怨。Why dont you make a complaint against your noisy neighbours？你为什么不投诉那位？你为什么不投诉那位喧闹的邻居呢？喧闹的邻居呢？5.完成句子完成句子一位妇女在向经理投诉饭店的服务质量问题。一位妇女在向经理投诉饭店的服务质量问题。 A woman_the service of the restaurant.答案：答案：is complaining to the manager about6Students complaints_too much study burden were soon taken into consideration by the school.Aof BforCin DWith解析：解析：句意为：学生们对学习负担太重的句意为：学生们对学习负担太重的抱怨不久就被纳入学校的考虑之中。抱怨不久就被纳入学校的考虑之中。complaint of sth.对某事的抱怨。对某事的抱怨。 答案：答案：Aswitch vt.转换，转变；转换，转变；n.开关，闸，转换器开关，闸，转换器回归课本回归课本P8：Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.He switched the conversation from one subject to another.他转变了话题。他转变了话题。I hear that song whenever I switch on the radio.每次打开收音机我都听到那首歌。每次打开收音机我都听到那首歌。I cant work next weekendwill you switch with me!下个周末我不能上班下个周末我不能上班咱俩调个班好不好！咱俩调个班好不好！You drive first and then we can switch over.你先开车，然后我们换着开。你先开车，然后我们换着开。7.介词填空介词填空(1)I want to listen to the news.Could you switch_ the radio for me?(2)Please switch_the lights when you leave.(3)Switch_to Channel 7I want to watch the news.答案：答案：(1)on(2)off(3)oversuffer vt.&vi.遭受，忍受；受苦；患病遭受，忍受；受苦；患病回归课本回归课本P11：When do students suffer from stress?The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.发生洪水地发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。区的人们正忍饥挨冻。She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。但她得学会喜欢住在那里。He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。8.完成句子完成句子_(遭受严重损失遭受严重损失之后之后)，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.答案：答案：Having suffered such a heavy lossdiet n日常饮食；日常饮食；vt.& vi.节食；使实施饮节食；使实施饮食疗法食疗法Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。I really ought to go on a diet.Ive put on so much weight since I gave up jogging.我真我真应该节食了。自从我放弃慢跑后，我的体重应该节食了。自从我放弃慢跑后，我的体重已经增加了这么多。已经增加了这么多。The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。9.完成句子完成句子Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am_(正在节食正在节食) and Im trying to_(减肥减肥)答案：答案：on a diet；lose weightstand vt.忍耐，忍受；经受得起忍耐，忍受；经受得起回归课本回归课本P11：I really love playing the piano，but I cant stand singing in front of the class.(1)多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用。常用多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用。常用stand sb./sth.容忍某人容忍某人/某事或某事或stand doing sth.容忍做某事。容忍做某事。(2)stand behind做后盾，支持做后盾，支持stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观；支持站在一旁，袖手旁观；支持stand for代表代表stand out突出，显眼，引人注目突出，显眼，引人注目I cant stand listening to songs like that.我受不了那样的音乐。我受不了那样的音乐。I cant stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。我不能容忍老有人打岔。(山东高考山东高考)Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do.你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？观呢？She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。10.(北京高考北京高考)I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_talking while she works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work；to stop解析：解析：stand“忍受忍受”后接名词、代词或动名后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；词作宾语；refuse拒绝，其后必须用动词不定式拒绝，其后必须用动词不定式作宾语。作宾语。答案：答案：Cprefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他而不选择其他事物事物)(1)prefer sth.更喜欢更喜欢prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢更喜欢(某人某人)做做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与与相比更喜欢相比更喜欢；宁愿；宁愿，不愿，不愿(2)prefer to do.rather than do.宁可宁可也也不不would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.(3)prefer that更喜欢更喜欢that从句中常用从句中常用(should)动词原形动词原形There are many people who prefer to live in villages.有许多人更喜欢住在乡村。有许多人更喜欢住在乡村。I prefer staying home and watching TV to going shopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去购物。我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去购物。I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色衣服不喜欢绿色的，因我喜欢那件红色衣服不喜欢绿色的，因为红色的更合身。为红色的更合身。11.It being Sunday，rather than_at home，I preferred_.Astay；to travel Bto stay；to travelCstay；travel Dto stay；travelling解析：解析：句意为：这是一个星期天，我宁愿句意为：这是一个星期天，我宁愿外出旅行也不愿意待在家中。此题考查的是外出旅行也不愿意待在家中。此题考查的是prefer to do.rather than do.结构。结构。rather than do可以放在句首。可以放在句首。答案：答案：A12Even on a cold day，he prefers_out to play football_at home.Agoing；rather stay Bgoing；to stayingCto go；rather than staying Dto go；rather than to stay解析：解析：此题考查此题考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.用法。句意为：即使是在寒冷的一天，用法。句意为：即使是在寒冷的一天，他宁愿出去踢足球也不愿待在家里。他宁愿出去踢足球也不愿待在家里。答案：答案：Bsupport vt.，vi.& n支持；支撑；资助，帮支持；支撑；资助，帮助，拥护，鼓励；养活，赡养助，拥护，鼓励；养活，赡养My good friend Mark didnt support my view at the meeting，which made me very angry.我的好朋友马克没有在会议上我的好朋友马克没有在会议上支持我的观点，这使我感到很愤怒。支持我的观点，这使我感到很愤怒。You should support yourself after you graduate from university.大学毕业后你大学毕业后你得养活自己了。得养活自己了。In support of his sister，he sold his only house to pay the school fee.为了支持他的妹为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子来支付学费。妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子来支付学费。When my father died，Jim was a real support.我父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。我父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。13.(2010株洲模拟株洲模拟)People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，_race，religion or sex.Ain defence of Bregardless ofCinstead of Din support of解析：解析：考查介词短语搭配。句意为：这些考查介词短语搭配。句意为：这些国家的人们要求人人有平等待遇，不分种族国家的人们要求人人有平等待遇，不分种族、宗教和性别。、宗教和性别。in defence of防卫；防卫；regardless of不管；不顾；不管；不顾；instead of代替；代替；in support of支持。支持。答案：答案：Botherwise adv.& conj.否则；另外，在其他方否则；另外，在其他方面面回归课本回归课本P14：I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.(湖南高考湖南高考)Spend time with happy peopleotherwise your health could suffer.多与快乐的人在一起，不然健康可能有所损多与快乐的人在一起，不然健康可能有所损害。害。Community schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school.社区学校给那些孩子提供高质量的教育，否则社区学校给那些孩子提供高质量的教育，否则他们将失去上学的机会。他们将失去上学的机会。 Seize the chance，otherwise youll regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。14.(山东高考山东高考)They_two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.Ahad got BgotChave got Dget解析：解析：本题考查混合虚拟语气。本题前面本题考查混合虚拟语气。本题前面部分是事实，后半句是虚拟语气。部分是事实，后半句是虚拟语气。答案：答案：B15How did you manage to travel abroad?My parents lent me the money.Otherwise，I_have afforded the trip.Ashouldnt BcouldntCmustnt Dneednt解析：解析：考查情态动词。考查情态动词。Otherwise后面的句后面的句子用了虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反。子用了虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反。couldnt have afforded the trip在这里表示在这里表示“(要不是父母借给我钱，要不是父母借给我钱，)我就负担不起出我就负担不起出国旅游的费用了国旅游的费用了”。答案：答案：Bdistance n距离距离回归课本回归课本P15：Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.(1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远方在远方at a distance of在在远的地方远的地方from a distance从远处从远处/方方keep sb.at a distance对对冷淡，与冷淡，与疏远疏远(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的The beach is within walking distance of my house.海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到远我看到远处有些烟。处有些烟。Its better for you to keep him at a distance.你最好不要和他亲近。你最好不要和他亲近。The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火车站离我们学火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。校有两英里的路程。16.完成句子完成句子(1)The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen_(从从50英里处英里处)(2)She was warned to_(远离他远离他) Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.答案：答案：(1)from a distance of 50 miles(2)keep her distance fromgo off(爆竹、铃等爆竹、铃等)响；爆炸；停止运转；响；爆炸；停止运转；(食物食物)变坏；离去变坏；离去回归课本回归课本P9：I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.The gun went off by accident.(开火，爆炸开火，爆炸)I dont know why he went off without saying goodbye.(离去，动身离去，动身)Lights will go off if no one is in the room.(水水、电等关掉，灯熄灭、电等关掉，灯熄灭)Though the doctor did all he could，the old man went off this morning.(去世去世)We shouldnt go against nature.我们不能违背自然规律。我们不能违背自然规律。I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要查看电子邮件。我每天第一件事就是要查看电子邮件。17.用用go的适当短语填空：的适当短语填空：(1)The bomb_in a crowded street，killing 20 people.(2)He would not_his parents wishes.(3)There wasnt time for breakfast，so I had to_.(4)As far as I know，she doesnt_team games.答案：答案：(1)went off(2)go against(3)go without(4)go in fortake up占有占有(时间时间/空间空间)；继续；开始；接受；继续；开始；接受；拿起拿起回归课本回归课本P9：Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.很抱歉占用了你这么多的时间。很抱歉占用了你这么多的时间。We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新形式的锻炼的体育运动或者尝试一种新形式的锻炼。Lets take up the text where we finished yesterday.我们从昨天停下的地方继续学课文。我们从昨天停下的地方继续学课文。take over接管，控制，占据接管，控制，占据take back取回；把取回；把(某人某人)带回；把带回；把退货；退货；取消取消take for当作；误认为当作；误认为take in收留，收容收留，收容(某人某人)；包括；包含；包括；包含take off脱掉；模仿；起飞；成名脱掉；模仿；起飞；成名take on雇用；聘用；开始呈现雇用；聘用；开始呈现Im sorry.I take back what I said just now.对不起，我收回刚才说过的话。对不起，我收回刚才说过的话。In the past few years，our school has taken on a new look.在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出了新面在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出了新面貌。貌。18.After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up解析：解析：由后置语境由后置语境but soon lost interest可可知空白处应表示知空白处应表示“对对产生兴趣产生兴趣”，take up可以表示可以表示“对对产生兴趣产生兴趣”，故，故A项符项符合语境。合语境。save up表示表示“储蓄储蓄”；keep up表表示示“使使不掉下来不掉下来”；draw up表示表示“起起草，拟订草，拟订”。答案：答案：A19Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day.Atakes up Bmakes upCsaves up Dputs up解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take up意为意为“占用占用 (时间、空间时间、空间)”；make up意为意为“编制；编制；捏造；化妆；弥补捏造；化妆；弥补”；save up意为意为“节省节省”；put up意为意为“举起；张贴举起；张贴”。结合句意。结合句意“海伦海伦总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去了她大总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去了她大部分的时间部分的时间”，可知，可知A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：A20(安徽高考安徽高考)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused up解析：解析：句意为：我们想找一张句意为：我们想找一张7个人坐的个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，出卖，赠送；赠送；keep away远离；远离；take up占据；占据；use up用光。用光。答案：答案：Ccome up with追上，赶上；想出；找到追上，赶上；想出；找到(后面需后面需跟宾语跟宾语)回归课本回归课本P18：To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.I hope you can come up with a solution to this problem as soon as possible.希望你能尽快拿出希望你能尽快拿出一个解决问题的办法。一个解决问题的办法。You should study hard to come up with the other classmates.你应该努力学习，赶上其他同学。你应该努力学习，赶上其他同学。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。津大街碰见了一位老校友。It is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting.人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。21.用用come的适当短语填空：的适当短语填空：(1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.(2)Believe it or not，my first novel_while I was college.(3)When he _，he found himself surrounded by a great many strangers.(4)Have you_some new idea?Yeah.Ill tell you later.答案：答案：(1)came about(2)came out(3)came to(4)come up withHes on the same course as me!他和我学习同样的课程。他和我学习同样的课程。We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们没有和城里的办公室工作人员一样的工我们没有和城里的办公室工作人员一样的工作时间。作时间。先行词之前有先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导限制作定语时，引导限制性定语从句的关系代词只能是性定语从句的关系代词只能是that或或as。(1)the same.as意思是意思是“和和一样，和一样，和相似相似”，定语从句，定语从句as所指代的人、物与所指代的人、物与先行词是同一类。先行词是同一类。(2)the same.that意思是意思是“和和一样一样”，定，定语从句语从句that所指代的人、物与先行词是同一所指代的人、物与先行词是同一个个 I bought the same car as yours.我买了一辆车，和你的那辆一模一样。我买了一辆车，和你的那辆一模一样。Ill do the same things as you do.我将和你做同样的事情。我将和你做同样的事情。 Our English teacher wore the same clothes that he did yesterday.我们英语老师穿着昨天我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。的那件衣服。22.John！Is this bag yours?Yes.It is the same bag_I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?Awhich BasCthat Dso解析：解析：the same.as.和和一样，一样，as所指所指代的人、物与先行词是一类，不是同一个；代的人、物与先行词是一类，不是同一个；that引导的定语从句是指同一个。引导的定语从句是指同一个。答案：答案：CThats what people call the underground in London.在伦敦，这被人们称之为地铁。在伦敦，这被人们称之为地铁。what引导名词性从句，意为引导名词性从句，意为“所所的事的事”，相当于相当于the thing that.；all that.；everything that.等。等。what在从句中充当引导词，作主语、在从句中充当引导词，作主语、宾语、表语和定语宾语、表语和定语 He is not what he was a few years ago.他不再是几年前的他了。他不再是几年前的他了。What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.过去认为不可能的事现过去认为不可能的事现已成为现实。已成为现实。After many days voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。之为美洲的地方。The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。23.(重庆高考重庆高考)People in Chongqing are proud of_they have achieved in the past ten years.Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow解析：解析：句意为：重庆人民为他们句意为：重庆人民为他们10年以来年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have.，the things that可以用可以用what来代来代替。替。答案：答案：C24What are we visiting next Monday?A modern city that has appeared in_was a village ten years ago.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhere解析：解析：考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。意思不符，故排除。答案：答案：CI am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。我总是第一个到达办公室的人。be the first person to do sth.第一个做某第一个做某事的人。事的人。其中其中to do sth.为不定式作定语。类似的为不定式作定语。类似的用法还有用法还有be the second./next/last (n.) to do sth.第二个第二个/下一个下一个/最后一个做最后一个做某事某事(的人的人) The next to award the prize was the Olympic Organising Committee Chairman Liu Qi.下一个要颁奖的是奥组委主席刘淇。下一个要颁奖的是奥组委主席刘淇。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。他总是第一个来最后一个离开。25.(全国高考全国高考)The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析：解析：本题考查不定式作定语。句意本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：为：“最后到的人付饭钱。最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！同意！”题题干选项应在句中做定语，修饰干选项应在句中做定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也均被排除。此句也可说成可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”答案：答案：CUsually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常那儿太拥挤，以至于我通常那儿太拥挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。常常找不到座位。so.that.结果是，以至于结果是，以至于，so是副词，是副词，后面要跟形容词或副词，其用法如下：后面要跟形容词或副词，其用法如下：The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.)天气如此热，谁也不想干活。天气如此热，谁也不想干活。I made so many mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me.我