名师指津高考英语 第二部分 模块复习 话题语汇日积月累 Unit12课件 北师大版

Unit 12话题语汇日积月累相关单词相关单词 1. immigrant n.移民移民 2. approximately adv.大约地大约地3. nationality n.国籍国籍4. race n.种族种族5. absorb v.吸收吸收6. cooperation n.合作合作7. maintain v.维持维持8. reform n.& v.改革改革9. mix v.混合混合10. significant adj.意义深远的意义深远的11. expand v.扩展扩展12. policy n.政策政策13. immigration n.移居入境移居入境14. applicant n.申请人申请人15. culture n.文化文化16. custom n.习俗习俗17. multicultural adj.多元文化的多元文化的18. religion n.宗教宗教19. multiculturalism n.多元文化多元文化20. enhance v.巩固巩固相关短相关短 语语1.crowd into sth.涌入涌入2.achieve the highest growth 达到最顶峰达到最顶峰3.take place 发生发生4.as a matter of fact 事实上事实上5.in search of sb./ sth. 寻找寻找6.make a fortune 发财发财7.dream of (doing) sth.梦想梦想8.up to now 直到现在直到现在9.add sth. to sth.把把添加到添加到10.in use 被运用被运用11.the majority of sb./ sth. 大多数大多数12.take in sb./ sth. 包含，吸收包含，吸收13.play a part in sth. 在在中发挥作用中发挥作用14.in the process of sth. 在在进程中进程中15.have an effect on sb./ sth. 对对有影响有影响16.cooperate with sb. 与与合作合作17.make a contribution to (doing) sth. 对对有贡献有贡献18.a wide range of sth. 大范围的大范围的19.the trend of globalization 全球化趋势全球化趋势20.mix sth. with sth. 与与混合混合相关句子相关句子1. Fortune 500 crowd into China Market by all possible means. 世界五百强想尽各世界五百强想尽各种办法疯狂涌入中国市场。种办法疯狂涌入中国市场。2. We desire to cooperate with American companies that want to expand abroad. 我们渴望与想拓展国外市场的美国公司我们渴望与想拓展国外市场的美国公司合作。合作。3. Our Students Union took in a new member yesterday.昨天昨天, 学生会吸纳了一学生会吸纳了一名新成员。名新成员。4. Nowadays multiculturalism plays a more significant part in the development of society under the influence of the trend of globalization. 目前目前, 在全球化的趋势的在全球化的趋势的影响下影响下, 多元文化在社会发展方面起着更多元文化在社会发展方面起着更加重要的作用。加重要的作用。5. When it comes to the flourishing industry of film in USA, the majority of people consider multiculturalism as the most important factor当谈到美当谈到美国繁荣昌盛的电影行业国繁荣昌盛的电影行业, 大多数人会大多数人会认为多元文化是其最重要的原因。认为多元文化是其最重要的原因。6. Many races are mixed with one another in China.在中国在中国, 多民族杂居多民族杂居在一起。在一起。7. Many settlers, dreaming of making a fortune, moved to American last year.去年许多移民者怀着发财梦前往去年许多移民者怀着发财梦前往美国。美国。语篇模块语篇模块 In the 19th century, it took place in several countries such as the US， Australia, Canada, South Africa and so on, and one in California may be the most notable. The Gold Rush began on January 24, 1848, when gold was discovered by James Marshall at Sutters Mill, California. After news of the discovery soon spread, many people dreaming of making a fortune quickly crowded into the newly found place from the rest of the United States and abroad in search of gold. Up to now, it is widely accepted that The Gold Rush(1848-1855)was one of the most significant events in Californias history. Interestingly, it also had a considerable effect on the English language by adding a list of new words and expressions to it. As a matter of fact, not until after the California gold rush was over was the phrase gold rush itself generally in use. 汉语大意：汉语大意：在在19世纪，美国、澳大利亚、世纪，美国、澳大利亚、加拿大和南非都发生过大淘金热，其中最著名加拿大和南非都发生过大淘金热，其中最著名的要数发生在的要数发生在California的淘金热。的淘金热。1848年年J.马歇尔于马歇尔于1月月24日在加利福尼亚萨特的磨坊发日在加利福尼亚萨特的磨坊发现了黄金。消息立即传了出去，一群梦想发财现了黄金。消息立即传了出去，一群梦想发财致富者迅速涌往新发现的金矿区去淘金。时至致富者迅速涌往新发现的金矿区去淘金。时至今天，淘金热是今天，淘金热是California 历史上意义深远、历史上意义深远、影响力最深的事件之一。有趣的是，它给英语影响力最深的事件之一。有趣的是，它给英语带来了新的单词和表达，对英语也有着巨大的带来了新的单词和表达，对英语也有着巨大的影响。影响。 事实上，事实上，“淘金淘金” 这一词组本身直到这一词组本身直到California 淘金热结束才大量地被人们使用。淘金热结束才大量地被人们使用。