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第四章第四章 形容词形容词从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人爸是一个很有钱的人.Long long ago,there was a beautiful princess,she lived in a big palace,because her father is a very rich man.什么叫形容词？什么叫形容词？用以修饰用以修饰名词名词，说明人，说明人或事物的特征或性质的或事物的特征或性质的词。词。1.做定语，修饰人和物做定语，修饰人和物e.g. She is a beautiful girl.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的不定代词的之后之后. e.g.I have something important to tell you.2.做表语，表示性质和特征做表语，表示性质和特征我很饿。我很饿。 Im hungry.食物很美味。食物很美味。The food is delicious.3.做宾语补足语做宾语补足语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语We must keep the classroom clean.他使我们高兴。他使我们高兴。He made us happy. 常与常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。等动词连用。Lets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks, 两者比较产生比较级。三者比较产生最高级。shorttallBill is taller than Tom.John is the tallest of the threeAlice is heavier than Cindy.Alice is heavier than Cindy.Sally is the heaviest of the Sally is the heaviest of the threethreethinheavyCindy is thinner than Alice.Cindy is thinner than Alice.Cindy is the thinnest one of the Cindy is the thinnest one of the threethreethinheavy词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest /furthestoldest / eldestTom 和和Mike一样高。一样高。Tom is as tall as Mike. 1.as+adj原形原形+as(双方程度相等双方程度相等)2.否定否定not as/so+adj原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 (双方程度相双方程度相等等) Tom is not as tall as Mike.3.倍数倍数+as+adj原形原形+as表示一方相当与另一方的几倍时表示一方相当与另一方的几倍时Tom 比比Mike年纪大三倍。年纪大三倍。Tom is three times as old as Mike.1.adj比较级比较级+than（一方程度较高时）（一方程度较高时）我们的学校比他们的大。我们的学校比他们的大。 Our school is larger than theirs. 2.倍数倍数+adj比较级比较级+than(表倍数表倍数)这棵树比那棵树高两倍。这棵树比那棵树高两倍。This tree is twice taller than that tree.表示倍数：表示倍数：我们的房间比他们的大二倍。我们的房间比他们的大二倍。Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间是他们的三倍。我们的房间是他们的三倍。Our room is three times as large as theirs.3.表示数量时表示数量时:数量词数量词+adj比较级比较级+than我比你大我比你大20岁。岁。I am twenty years older than you.表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+adj原原级级+than”这个公园没有那个漂亮。这个公园没有那个漂亮。This park is less beautiful than that one. 1.one of the+adj最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数2.the+adj最高级最高级+of (in)鲁迅是上个世纪最伟大的作家之一。Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. Jackie is the tallest one of our three.Jackie is the tallest one in our class.Of后接名词或代词复数后接名词或代词复数In+场所场所 3.I dont feel any better now.一、比较级前可用一、比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, still, no, even, any 等表示程度。等表示程度。1.她工作要比他认真多了。她工作要比他认真多了。She works much more carefully than him.2.This is even harder than steel. This year our school is _than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful A二、二、1.“The+adj比较级，比较级，the+adj比比较级较级” (越越.就越就越) 越多越好。越多越好。The more,the better.越简单越好。越简单越好。The easier,the better.2.“adj比较级比较级+and+adj比较级比较级”（越来（越来越越.） 春天，白天变的越来越长。春天，白天变的越来越长。In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 多音节形容词表次概念时，要用多音节形容词表次概念时，要用“more and more+adj原级原级”安阳变得越来越漂亮了。安阳变得越来越漂亮了。Anyang is more and more beautiful.三、表示两者之间的选择，可使用三、表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which /Who is+ 比较比较级，级，or?” （哪个更（哪个更.） 哪个长，这个还是哪个？哪个长，这个还是哪个？Which is longer, this one or that?四、比较级能表示最高级吗？四、比较级能表示最高级吗？“than any other+可数名词单数可数名词单数”表表示示“比其他任何一个别的比其他任何一个别的.都都.”表示表示最高级的意义。最高级的意义。SH is larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。上海是中国最大的城市。SH is the largest city in China.“than the other+可数名词复数可数名词复数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.“主语主语+系动词系动词+the+比较级比较级+of”表示表示 “两者之中较（更）两者之中较（更）”She is the taller of the two girls.比较级前能加比较级前能加 the吗？吗？ a round wooden Chinese table beautiful new yellow限数观形老，颜色国籍材限数观形老，颜色国籍材a beautiful round new yellow Chinese wooden table当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，谁先谁后！？！？谁先谁后！？！？1.Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world. A. most popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the popularest2.This sweater doesnt suit me. Its a bit small.Could you give me _ one? A. a large B. a larger C. the largest 3. The maths problem is _ that one. A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier than D. easy than 小试身手小试身手CBA4.I dont like it at all,it cant be_. A.better B.worse C. best D. worst 5.A girl lived in a _house in the forest. A.wooden pretty little B.little pretty wooden C.pretty little wooden D.wooden little prettyBC( ) 6. Lucys handwriting is good, but Roses handwriting is much _. A. good B. best C. better D. the bestC( ) 7. As a result, _ people like to travel by air than before. A. much more B. many more C. more much D. more many( ) 8. Why not make a kite yourself? You dont need _ for it. A.anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special somethingAA
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