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Unit 2 Its Show Time! Lesson 8. 短语翻译短语翻译1. 在在岁时岁时 _2. 对对陌生陌生 _3. 在在和和(两者两者)之间之间 _4. 希望做某事希望做某事 _5. 为为效力效力 _答案：答案：1. at the age of 2. be new to 3. between . . . and . . . 4. hope to do sth. 5. work for. 读文章回答问题读文章回答问题1. What is Jennys project about? _2. Where was Marco Polo from? _3. When did Marco Polo come to China? _答案：答案：1. Its about Marco Polo and the Silk Road. 2. He was from Italy. 3. At the age of 17. 1. At the age of 17, he went to China. 在在17岁的时候，他去了中国。岁的时候，他去了中国。【自主领悟【自主领悟】age名词，意为名词，意为“年龄年龄”，at the age of +基数词基数词，表示表示“在在岁时岁时”。例如：例如：He began to learn English at the age of 3. 他在三岁的时候就开始学习英语。他在三岁的时候就开始学习英语。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】age的常见用法的常见用法(1)询问年龄可以用询问年龄可以用What is your age? = How old are you? 你你多大了？多大了？(2)at the age of+基数词基数词= at age+基数词，还可表示为基数词，还可表示为when. . . was. . . years old. 。例如：。例如：At the age of five, he went to school. 在五岁时，他去上学了。在五岁时，他去上学了。=At age 5, he went to school. =When he was 5 years old, he went to school. 【活学活用【活学活用】 She read a book about Marco Polo at the age of ten. (改为同义改为同义句句)She read a book about Marco Polo _ she was ten years old. 答案：答案：when2. The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper. 中国人发现了煤并发明了纸。中国人发现了煤并发明了纸。【自主领悟【自主领悟】(1)discover意为意为“发现，了解发现，了解”，指初次看见本，指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物来已存在但以前未被发现的事物(to find out something existing but not yet known)。例如：。例如：Who discovered the island? 谁发现的这个岛？谁发现的这个岛？(2)invent“发明、创造发明、创造”，指创造前所未有的事物，指创造前所未有的事物(to create or design something not existing before)。例如：。例如：Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。爱迪生发明了电灯泡。【活学活用【活学活用】 Maybe we _ another earth someday. A. discover B. invent C. will discover D. will invent你知道谁发明的电脑吗？你知道谁发明的电脑吗？Do you know who _ the computer? 答案：答案： inventedHe also brought back a lot of silk, tea and other goods. 他他 还带回了许多丝绸，茶叶和其他还带回了许多丝绸，茶叶和其他 的商品。的商品。【自主领悟【自主领悟】(1)bring back“带回来带回来”，常用短语，常用短语bring back to +地点，意为地点，意为“把某物带回到某地把某物带回到某地”。(2)other作形容词，作形容词， 意为意为“别的，其他别的，其他 的的”，位于，位于单数或复单数或复数名词数名词前作定语。例如：前作定语。例如：Do you have other suggestions? 你有你有其他其他 的建议吗？的建议吗？【用法辨析【用法辨析】other, others, the other, the others 和和another辨辨析析意思意思用法用法other别的别的;其他其他的的位于单数或复数名词前作定语。例位于单数或复数名词前作定语。例如如:Do you have any other suggestions?你还有一些其他你还有一些其他 的建议吗的建议吗?others别的别的/其他的其他的人或物人或物(复复数数)后不接名词后不接名词,常用于常用于some.others.“一一些些,别的别的”。例如。例如:Some students say yes, others say no.一些学生说是一些学生说是,其其他他 的说不是。的说不是。the other(两者中的两者中的)另一个另一个常用于常用于one.,the other.“一个一个,另一个另一个”。例如。例如:I have two children. One is a son, the other is a daughter.我有两个孩子。我有两个孩子。一个是儿子一个是儿子,另一个是女儿。另一个是女儿。the others另一部分人另一部分人或物或物(复数复数)用于叙述两部分中除去一部分后的用于叙述两部分中除去一部分后的另一部分另一部分,并且其后不接名词。例并且其后不接名词。例如如:In English class, Jenny is reading, the others are writing.英语课上英语课上,詹妮詹妮在读在读,而其他而其他 的人在写。的人在写。another另一个另一个用来描述三者或三者以上中的另一用来描述三者或三者以上中的另一个个,后接名词单数形式。例如后接名词单数形式。例如:Can I try another one?我能再试一个吗我能再试一个吗?【活学活用【活学活用】 I think there are _ (其他其他 的的) ways to do it. Some students are writing, the _ (other) are reading. 答案：答案：other others. 选词并用其适当形式填空选词并用其适当形式填空bring, travel, discover, invent, move1. His _ to Canada is very exciting. He visited the Niagara Falls there. 2. My friend _ many gifts back from her hometown. And she gave all of them to us. 3. Long time ago, the Chinese _ coal. 答案：答案：1. travel 2. brought 3. discovered4. Edison _ the lights. Now we still use them. 5. His father is a worker. He _ goods on boats every day. 答案：答案：4. invented 5. moves. 句型转换句型转换1. Li Ming went to school at the age of 7. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ _ Li Ming _ to school? 2. Coal and paper were new to Marco Polo. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ coal and paper _ _ Marco Polo? 3. My son hopes that he can travel around Europe. (改为同义改为同义句句)My son hopes _ _ around Europe. 答案：答案：1. When did; go 2. Were; new to 3. to travel4. Marco Polo worked for the king for 17 years. (对画线部分提对画线部分提问问) _ _ _ Marco Polo work for the king? 5. We bought some gifts for you yesterday. (用用tomorrow改写句改写句子子)We _ _ some gifts for you tomorrow. 答案：答案：4. How long did 5. will buy
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