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第7讲Unit 7 TheSea美文佳句第第7 7讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文 全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排节能减排”献计献献计献策。策。背景：随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大背景：随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大约约70%为二氧化碳，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。为二氧化碳，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁。后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁。措施：措施：1. 多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油；多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油； 2在可能的情况下以步行代车；在可能的情况下以步行代车；3 4要求：要求：1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容要点，可适当发挥，措施短文必须包括表格中的所有内容要点，可适当发挥，措施中中3、4点由考生自由发挥；点由考生自由发挥；2词数：词数：100左右。左右。 第第7 7讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句With the development of economy，more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.第第7 7讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句So we must take effective measures to save our planet. Firstly, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Secondly, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible. Thirdly, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life. 第第7 7讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1.With the development of economy，more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. 随着经济随着经济的发展，越来越多的温室气体正在被排放到空气中。的发展，越来越多的温室气体正在被排放到空气中。赏析赏析该句使用了现在进行时的被动语态，形象地展示了温室该句使用了现在进行时的被动语态，形象地展示了温室气体正在大量排进大气的现象，气体正在大量排进大气的现象，with短语作状语。短语作状语。第第7 7讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句2.CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. 二氧化碳，约占温室气体的二氧化碳，约占温室气体的70%，被认为是全球变，被认为是全球变暖的主要原因之一。暖的主要原因之一。 赏析赏析 该句该句使用了一个非限制性定语从句，从句中使用了使用了一个非限制性定语从句，从句中使用了“considerto be”的被动结构。的被动结构。第第7 7讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句3.Thirdly, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen.第三，我们应该种更多的树，因为植物第三，我们应该种更多的树，因为植物可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气。可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气。 赏析赏析 Thirdly和前面的和前面的Firstly, Secondly层次清晰地展示了应层次清晰地展示了应该采取的措施；此外该句中还使用了一个该采取的措施；此外该句中还使用了一个because 引导的原因引导的原因状语从句。状语从句。 第第7 7讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1. Please call your dog off; its f the children. 2. The river has been p by waste products from the factory. 3. What does Bill say to a for losing the bike?4. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would r him. 5. The tiger e from the zoo and killed some goats on a farm.第第7 7讲讲 课前热身课前热身ollutedrighteningpologizeecognizescaped6. He (呈现呈现)her with a bunch of flowers. 7. We had walked (更远更远)than I had realized.8. The shop sells goods without any (打折打折) 9. You need to be tough to (存活存活) in the jungle10.He is very ill and unlikely to (恢复恢复)第第7 7讲讲 课前热身课前热身presentedfurtherdiscountsurviverecover. 英汉互译英汉互译 1. set sail2. get into trouble3. in search of4. watch out5. pick up 6. according to7. make it to8. make a living9. all at once10.date from/back to 第第7 7讲讲 课前热身课前热身起航起航陷入麻烦，陷入困境陷入麻烦，陷入困境 寻找寻找注意，提防注意，提防 取；接载；捡起取；接载；捡起 根据，依据根据，依据 到达到达 谋生谋生 突然，忽然突然，忽然 追溯到追溯到 .英汉互译英汉互译 11.沉思沉思12.关怀；照顾关怀；照顾13.被用于被用于14.轮流做轮流做 15.同意某人的意见同意某人的意见16.设法做到设法做到17.在在尽头尽头/末端末端 18.一般地，大体上一般地，大体上 19.换句话说换句话说 20.诸如，例如诸如，例如第第7 7讲讲 课前热身课前热身lost/deep in thought care forbe used for take turns to do agree with sb. manage to do at the end of in general in other words such as . 完成句子 1她干完活，坐下来喝茶。Her , she sat down for a cup of tea.2亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) Asia Europe.第第7 7讲讲 课前热身课前热身Her work done/Having finished her workis four times as large as/is three times larger than3我们学校的学生人数是那个学校我们学校的学生人数是那个学校(学生学生)的两倍的两倍(比那个学校比那个学校的学生多一倍的学生多一倍)。The students in our school are in that school.4按照医生的说法，我需要动一次手术。按照医生的说法，我需要动一次手术。 , I need an operation.5一旦制定好计划就要坚持，然后你就有可能成功。一旦制定好计划就要坚持，然后你就有可能成功。 Once you have a plan you should stick to it, then you can .第第7 7讲讲 课前热身课前热身twice as many as thoseAccording to the doctormake itdebatev& n争论；辩论；讨论争论；辩论；讨论debatable adj. 可争辩的；有争议的可争辩的；有争议的debater n. 辩论者；讨论者辩论者；讨论者debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩某事与某人讨论、争辩某事debate about/on 关于关于的讨论；就的讨论；就进行讨论进行讨论单词点睛1第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】用用debate的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1) There had been much on how the earth came into being.(2) That question is still hotly by many scientists.debatedebated第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛furtheradj. 更多的；附加的更多的；附加的adv. 此外，进一步此外，进一步 地；更远，较远地；更远，较远v. 促进，推动促进，推动further notice 进一步通知进一步通知take sth. further 进一步做某事进一步做某事further ones studies 深造，进修深造，进修【词语辨析词语辨析】farther与与furtherfarther通常指距离，通常指距离，further既可以指距离，也可以指程度。既可以指距离，也可以指程度。如：如：I cant go any farther/further.我再也走不动了。我再也走不动了。The police decided to investigate further.警方决定作警方决定作 进一步调进一步调查。查。2第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【注意事项【注意事项 】“I cant go any further”可指可指“对某一问题的研究再也不能深对某一问题的研究再也不能深入下去入下去”。通常说。通常说to get further education(获得深造获得深造)，而不说，而不说to get farther education。 第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1) We had walked than I had realized.在不知不觉中我们已走得很远。在不知不觉中我们已走得很远。(2) We need help from you. 我们需要你进一步的帮助。我们需要你进一步的帮助。(3) Foreign students bring in new customs and habits when they come to our country for study. 外国学生来我国进修学习，带来了新的风俗习惯。外国学生来我国进修学习，带来了新的风俗习惯。 第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛farther/furtherfurtherfurther persuadev劝说，劝服；劝说，劝服； 使信服；使信服； 使相信，使相信，persuasion n 说服，劝服说服，劝服persuasive adj. 有说服力的有说服力的persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人说服某人(不不)做某事做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事求解，说服某人做某事求解，persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事persuade sb. that 使某人相信，劝服某人使某人相信，劝服某人3第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】 按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题(1) 虽然她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。虽然她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。(汉译英汉译英) 111 ,(2) How can I (使你相信我的诚意呢使你相信我的诚意呢)？(根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子) (3) Can you persuade her out of wearing that dress? (改为同义改为同义句句) Can you persuade her wear that dress? 第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. persuade you of my sinceritynot to【词语辨析【词语辨析】advise, convince与与persuade这几个词均可表这几个词均可表“劝说劝说”，但具体，但具体的意义有所不同。的意义有所不同。(1) advise表表“建议，规劝某人应该做某事或如何做建议，规劝某人应该做某事或如何做”。 如：如：He advised me to put my money in the bank. 他劝我把钱存入银行。他劝我把钱存入银行。(2) convince指向某人陈述事实，运用推理或逻辑证明使指向某人陈述事实，运用推理或逻辑证明使 某人信服。某人信服。 如：如：We convinced Smith to go by train rather than by plane. 我们说服了史密斯乘火车而不乘飞机前往。我们说服了史密斯乘火车而不乘飞机前往。(3) persuade指用感情说服某人去做某事。如：指用感情说服某人去做某事。如： I persuaded him to go back to work. 我说服他回去工作了。我说服他回去工作了。第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【注意事项【注意事项 】 persuade指指“成功说服成功说服”，强调劝服的结果。，强调劝服的结果。 如果要表示如果要表示“说而不服说而不服”，则要用，则要用advise sb. to do sth./try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：。如：Finally he persuaded me to give him some money. 最后，他说服我给了他一些钱。最后，他说服我给了他一些钱。I advised him to go at once, but failed.我建议他立刻就走，但是他没走。我建议他立刻就走，但是他没走。第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 eventuallyadv.最后，终于最后，终于eventual adj.结果的，最后的结果的，最后的in the end 最后；终于最后；终于finally adv. 最终；终于最终；终于in time 及时；迟早及时；迟早at last 终于；最终终于；最终【活学活用【活学活用】 用用eventual的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1) The aim is to cut down the costs.(2) ，Id like to buy a diamond necklace.(3) Joe worked so hard that he made himself ill.4第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛eventualEventuallyeventually apologisevi.道歉，辩解道歉，辩解apology n道歉，致歉道歉，致歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.thatclause向某人道歉向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉demand an apology 要求道歉要求道歉【经典句式【经典句式】(口语口语)Apology accepted. (我我)接受你的道歉。接受你的道歉。 5第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1) I must apologise him not going to his birthday party.(2) I make no apology what I saidit was a fair comment. presentadj.现在的，目前的现在的，目前的(作前置定语作前置定语)；出席的，；出席的，到场的到场的(作后置定语作后置定语)vt.讲演，演示；引讲演，演示；引见；颁发，授予；提出见；颁发，授予；提出(交交)；展示；展示 6第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛toforfornC礼物礼物U目前，现在目前，现在at presentnow目前，现在目前，现在presentation n介绍；赠送；引见；表达介绍；赠送；引见；表达presently adv. 不久，目前不久，目前presence n. 出席，到场，存在出席，到场，存在be present at 出席，到场出席，到场at the present time 眼前眼前present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 送给某人某物，赠予某人某物送给某人某物，赠予某人某物present sb. to sb. (正式地正式地)介绍，引见介绍，引见第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛for the presentfor the time being眼前，暂时眼前，暂时in ones presence 当着某人的面，在某人面前当着某人的面，在某人面前 【活学活用【活学活用】(1) Who is the (目前的目前的) owner of the house?(2) The bridge will be completed (不久不久)(3) My father (赠送赠送) me with a small MP4 as my birthday present.第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛presentpresentlypresented discountv打折扣；不重视打折扣；不重视 n折扣，贴现率；减价折扣，贴现率；减价discounter n廉价商店廉价商店at a discount 打折扣；不受重视打折扣；不受重视【活学活用【活学活用】(1) I bought the cellphone at a (打八折打八折)(2) Their store (打九七折打九七折) for cash payment.(3) You can (不重视，不当真不重视，不当真) what Jack saidhes a liar.7第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛20% discountdiscounts three percentdiscount terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓；使某人感到恐惧使恐怖；恐吓；使某人感到恐惧terrifying adj. terrified adj. 惊恐的，恐怖的惊恐的，恐怖的terror n. 惊恐，恐惧惊恐，恐惧terrorist n. 恐怖分子恐怖分子be terrified of 害怕害怕【注意事项【注意事项】terrifying多用于形容某事多用于形容某事“令人害怕的令人害怕的”，而，而terrified指某人指某人“感到害怕的感到害怕的”。8第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】【词语辨析】scare, alarm, terrify与与 frighten(1) scare 指指“(使使)恐慌恐慌”，尤指人或动物在受到惊吓之后立即，尤指人或动物在受到惊吓之后立即停下所做的事情，或畏惧、颤抖并转身逃跑。如：停下所做的事情，或畏惧、颤抖并转身逃跑。如：The dog scared the thief away.那条狗把贼吓跑了。那条狗把贼吓跑了。(2) alarm指指“(使使)惊恐惊恐”，指危险突然出现后，在保护措施采，指危险突然出现后，在保护措施采取之前表现或产生的惊慌失措的恐惧，着重取之前表现或产生的惊慌失措的恐惧，着重“恐惧的突然恐惧的突然性以及充满惊骇与焦虑的表现性以及充满惊骇与焦虑的表现”。如：。如：I see no danger to alarm us.我看没有危险，不必害怕。我看没有危险，不必害怕。第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(3) terrify指指“使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓”，指极度的，甚至使，指极度的，甚至使人瘫软、目瞪口呆以至失去活动能力的恐惧。如：人瘫软、目瞪口呆以至失去活动能力的恐惧。如：She was terrified out of her wits.她吓得魂不附体。她吓得魂不附体。What a terrifying experience!多么可怕的一次经历！多么可怕的一次经历！(4) frighten指指“使惊恐，吓唬使惊恐，吓唬”，指使人突然产生短暂的惊慌，指使人突然产生短暂的惊慌或恐怖感，为常用词，含义最广。如：或恐怖感，为常用词，含义最广。如：The words he said frightened her.他所说的话使她感到害怕。他所说的话使她感到害怕。第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 survivevt.继续存在；比继续存在；比活得长活得长 vi.幸存；残存，生存幸存；残存，生存下来下来survivor n.幸存者；逃生者幸存者；逃生者survival n. 幸存，生存幸存，生存A survive B A比比B活得时间长活得时间长survive the accident 在事故中幸免于难在事故中幸免于难survival of the fittest 适者生存适者生存live v. 生存；居住；活着生存；居住；活着exist v. 存在存在continue v. 继续继续9第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【注意事项】【注意事项】survive本身已含有本身已含有“幸存于幸存于”“”“幸免于幸免于”的意思，因而其后的意思，因而其后不要再加多余的介词不要再加多余的介词in, after等。等。【活学活用】【活学活用】英译汉英译汉(1) She survived her husband for ten years. 她比她丈夫多活了她比她丈夫多活了10年。年。(2) Only ten of the crew survived the shipwreck. 船员中只有十个人逃离失事船只。船员中只有十个人逃离失事船只。第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 recoverv恢复恢复(体力、知觉等体力、知觉等)，痊愈，康复；找，痊愈，康复；找回失去之物回失去之物recovery n 还原，复原，痊愈还原，复原，痊愈recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒恢复正常；使清醒recover from 从从恢复过来恢复过来【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) It took me several days to (从从中恢中恢 复复) my heart operation.(2) He was astonished to see me, but he soon himself (恢复过来恢复过来)10第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛recover fromrecovered himself get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦陷入困境；惹麻烦ask/look for trouble自找麻烦自找麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事困难做某事困难there be trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事费心做某事save / spare trouble 省事，避免麻烦省事，避免麻烦put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事麻烦某人做某事短语储存1第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存【注意事项注意事项】 be in trouble表示状态，可与一段时间状语连用；表示状态，可与一段时间状语连用；get into trouble表示瞬间的动作，不与一段时间状语连用。表示瞬间的动作，不与一段时间状语连用。【活学活用活学活用】(1) He is always ready to help anyone who is (有有 麻烦麻烦)(2) He could (给给制造麻烦制造麻烦) me if he wanted to.(3) (的问题的问题) you is that you dont really want to work.第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存in troublemake trouble forThe trouble with(4) He always (使别人陷入麻烦使别人陷入麻烦)(5) I (交流有困难交流有困难) with the foreigners. long before在很久以前在很久以前【经典句式】【经典句式】It will be long before 还要很久才还要很久才It wont be long before不要多久就不要多久就，很快就，很快就2第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存gets others into troublehave trouble (in) communicating【短语辨析】【短语辨析】long before与与before long(1) long before意为意为“在很久以前在很久以前”， 可单独使用，也可可单独使用，也可在其后接名词或从句。如：在其后接名词或从句。如：I knew Tom long before I knew you.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。(2) before long意为意为“不久以后不久以后”，相当于，相当于 soon，可与一，可与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。如：般过去时或一般将来时连用。如：The book will be published before long.这本书不久就要出版。这本书不久就要出版。第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】.根据句意用根据句意用long before，before long 填空填空(1) A bridge will be built over the river .(2) He said he had been to that village .根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1) 看起来一会儿就要下雨了。看起来一会儿就要下雨了。 It seems as if .(2) 我们没等多久她就来了。我们没等多久她就来了。 .第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存before longlong beforeits going to rain before long We had not waited long before she came【词语联想】【词语联想】下面这些短语，词序不同，表达的意思也不同。下面这些短语，词序不同，表达的意思也不同。work hard (at)努力学习努力学习/工作工作hard work 辛勤的工作辛勤的工作work at 致力于致力于at work 在工作在工作far from 远离远离from far 从远处来从远处来 turn in 交；上交交；上交in turn 轮流；转而，轮流；转而，第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存 according to 根据，按照根据，按照 according to sb.据某人所说据某人所说【活学活用活学活用】(1) (据约翰说据约翰说), you were in Edinburgh last week.(2) The work was done immediately (依照她的指示依照她的指示). (3) He is an honest businessman, . (根据每个人所说根据每个人所说)3第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存According to Johnaccording to her instructionsaccording to what everyone says make it (to)成功；达到预定目标；及时抵达get it 懂得，理解【注意事项】make it to 中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。【活学活用】根据句意，用make it 或get it 的正确形式填空(1)The train leaves at 9：00 sharp；I think we .(2)This is my last offer, ?4第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存shall make itgot it deal with处理；对付；解决make a deal (with sb.) (与某人)达成一笔交易deal sth. out 分发【短语辨析】deal with与do with(1)deal with表示“处理；对付；解决”， 在特殊疑问句中常和 how 连用。如：How to deal with complaints？如何处理各种投诉？(2)do with表示“对待；处理”，在特殊疑问句中常和 what 连用。如：I dont know what to do with all the food thats left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。5第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】用deal with，do with的适当形式填空(1)How would you an armed burglar?(2)What have you my umbrella?(3)She doesnt know what to herself. care for关怀，照顾；愿意【短语辨析】care about, care for与care to(1)care about和care for在表示“关心，担心”等意思的时候，用法是一样的，基本可以通用。如：Dont care about/for me.别担心我。 6第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存deal withdone withdo with(2)在表示“介意，计较”等意思的时候，要用care about，后面一般接表示事物的词。如：I dont much care about going. 我不太想去。(3)在表示“关怀，照顾，愿意”等意思的时候，要用care for。如：We must care for the younger generation.我们必须关怀年轻的一代。 Would you care for a walk after supper?晚饭后去散散步好吗？第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存(4)在表示“喜欢，愿意，想望”等意思的时候，要用care to (do), 即care后面接动词不定式。如：I dont care to go there. 我不愿意到那里去。【活学活用】用about，for填空(1)I dont care what people have said.(2)Would you care some coffee?(3)Well, I dont care any wine today.(4)He is very good at caring sick animals.第第7 7讲讲 短语储存短语储存aboutforforfor1. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. 句型公式一as many as beas many as句型透视第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视【注意事项】一般来说，修饰可数名词，用as many as，修饰不可数名词用as much as。但是，英语中表示时间、金钱、距离、体积等单位的名词虽然其本身可数，依然用as much as修饰。如：She has as many as seven sisters.她的姐妹有七人之多。This little parrot will grow to huge size, as much as three feet.这只小鹦鹉可以长到巨大的尺寸，长到三英尺长。第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视You dont have to rush. Take as much time as you want.你不用太赶了。你想用多少时间，就用多少。【活学活用】用as many as，as much as 填空(1)There were one hundred foreign students visiting our school today.(2)Please take candies you want as I have plenty.(3)He has twice work he used to have.第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视as many asas manyas muchasas2.Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. 句型公式二作介词宾语的名词性从句【相关句型】(1)动词或介词(如reach，to等)what从句(表示地点)。如：The fleet reached what is now part of Egypt.船队到达了今天是埃及的一个地方。(whatthe place that)第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视(2)before / after what 从句(表示时间)。如：After what seemed to be a long wait，the result was announced.经过似乎是很长时间的等待，结果终于宣布了。(whatthe time that)【注意事项】在这类从句中，what作主语或宾语。what相当于then.that。【活学活用】根据句意，用适当的词填空(1) In November the Mayflower landed on Cape Cod in . now Massachusetts.第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视what is(2)Before spent in the dining hall, he stayed in a place，hiding himself.【考题示例】After appeared to be about three hours, the injured man came back to life.Awhat BitCthat DWhen【答案】 A第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视what was3.You can only see a small part of it above the water. Its three times as big underwater.英语中倍数的表达方式倍数(as形容词/副词)as 句型公式三【相关句型】(1)倍数as many/much名词as(2)倍数形容词/副词的比较级than(3) 倍数the名词of第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视【注意事项】(1)在“倍数the名词of”结构中，常用的名词有size，height，weight，length，width等。如：This classroom is twice the size of that one.这个教室是那个教室的两倍大。(2)“两倍”用twice或double，不到一倍用分数表示，三倍或三倍以上一般用times来表示，如three times, four times。(3)在实际运用中，有时根据语境使用省略句式，应注意分辨。第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视【活学活用】(1)Cats sleep (比多一倍) humans.(2)The ball is 49 (大小是的倍) that ball.(3)The grain output in that village was (比多两倍)this village.【考题示例】(1)I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times .Aas much Bas many Cso much Dso many【答案】 (1)A第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视twice as much astimes the size of/times as big astwice over that of/three times the amount of(2)Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as【答案】 (2)B4. You certainly wont find a noisier fish.比较级表示最高级含义 句型公式四【相关拓展】口语I couldnt/cant agree more.我非常同意。第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视“否定词比较级”，即否定形式与比较级连用，表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比更”，“没有像一样”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，表示最高级的含义。如：Did you sleep well last night？“你昨夜睡得好吗？”Never better, like a rock.“从没这么好过，睡得很死。”【相关句型】形容词/副词比较级than any other单数名词第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视【注意事项】在“形容词/副词比较级than any other单数名词”句型中，应注意把主语排除在外；但若不属于一类，则不能排除。如：He is taller than any other boy in his class.他是班里最高的男孩。(he是班里一员，故应排除)He is taller than any girl in his class.他比班里任何一个女孩都高。(he与the girl不是一类)第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视【考题示例】 (1) Go for a picnic this weekend，OK? .I love getting close to nature.AIm sorry BI couldnt agree moreCGo by yourself DIll be busy(2) Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you. It couldnt be .Agood BbetterCbad Dworse【答案】 (1)B(2)B第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视5. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.独立主格结构 句型公式五【相关句型】(1)名词/代词现在分词在该句型中，现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态。如：The man lay there, his hands trembling.那人躺在那里，双手发抖。第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视形容词副词/介词短语(2)名词/代词 不定式(短语) 主句过去分词【注意事项】(1)在该结构中的过去分词表示其前的名词或代词被动完成的动作；不定式表示将要发生的动作。(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、介词短语、副词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视(3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 如：When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The test finished, we began our holiday.After the meeting was over, we all went home.The meeting over, we all went home.【活学活用】用独立主格结构完成句子(1)Everything (take) into consideration, the plan he put forward seems to be more practical.(2)The meeting (go) over, everyone tried to go home earlier.第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视takengone(3)He came into the room, . (耳朵冻得通红)(4) (没有车)，he had to go to the meeting on foot.第第7 7讲讲 句型透视句型透视his ears red with coldThere being no bus/taxi12010湖南卷 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that【解析】 D考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D。跟踪训练第第7 7讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练22010全国卷 My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put upC. put on D. put together【解析】 A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和匙收拾起来。put away收拾起来，储存；符合句意。put up提出，张贴，悬挂，提供住宿；put on上演，穿上；put together放在一起。第第7 7讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练3 There was once time the farmers suffered a lot. Yes. They had to leave their land and find new jobs to earn a living.Aa; which Ba; whenCthe; that Dthe; then【解析】 B考查冠词及定语从句关系词的用法。time这儿当“一段时间”讲，是可数名词，要用不定冠词a；先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。第第7 7讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练42010辽宁卷 We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found【解析】 B考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式。第第7 7讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练52010四川卷 Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left.A. took up B. got upC. shut up D. set up【解析】 B考查动词短语辨析。句意“詹尼在找座位，幸运的是正好有人站起来离开了”，符合句意的是get up, 表示“站起来”。take up“占据，拿起”，shut up“关闭”，set up“建立”。第第7 7讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练62010上海卷 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.Athree hour B. a threehoursCa threehour Dthree hours【解析】 C此题考查复合形容词“数词连字符名词”的用法。连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。此处意为“三个小时的路程”。第第7 7讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练72010湖北卷 Had she her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up toC. kept up with D. come up with【解析】 B考查动词短语辨析。这里是虚拟语气，句意“如果她践行她的诺言的话，她就在耶鲁大学读书了”。look up to表示“尊敬”；live up to“实践，遵守，不辜负”；keep up with“跟上”；come up with“提出(办法)”。第第7 7讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练8Are you happy with your new computer?No, it is me a lot of trouble.Ashowing BleavingCgiving Dsparing【解析】 C本题考查动词与名词的搭配。名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrow trouble自找麻烦；cause trouble引起麻烦；make trouble制造麻烦；选项C give sb trouble意思是“给某人添麻烦”，选项D spare sb trouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看，我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。第第7 7讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练9. We trust you；only you can him to give up smoking. Asuggest Battract Cadvise DPersuade【解析】 D此题考查动词的词义和用法。A、B两项后不能跟不定式的复合宾语，故排除。C项虽然可跟不定式的复合宾语，但语意不妥。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝某人做某事”。而persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，正合题意。 第第7 7讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练102009安徽卷Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?，I do. I think its a great idea.AReally BObviouslyCActually DGenerally【解析】 C考查四个副词基本词意的区别。really真正地，obviously明显地，actually实际上，generally一般来说。从句意来看，actually最符合情境。第第7 7讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练
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