高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件52

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(1) compete vi.根据语境猜词义(1)Small, independent bookstores simply cant compete with the big national chains. (2) She and her sister are always competing for attention. (3) Some advertising agencies are competing to get the contract. 根据语义找匹配A. 为得到而竞争B. 与抗衡; 与竞争;跟比赛C. 争着做答案答案 (1) B(2)A(3) C compete vi.链接链接competitor n. 参赛者;选手competition n. 竞争;比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的,竞争性的Competein 参加比赛,在竞争for 为得到而竞争with / against 与竞争to do sth. 争着做短语短语 compete vi.活用活用 用compete的适当形式及其相关短语填空 As the youngest (1)_,John had to compete (2)_ the writing contest (3)_ 30 other top students (4) _ the annual award of writing (5)_. 答案答案 (1)competitor (2) in (3) with/against (4) for (5) competition compete vi. admit vt. & vi. 根据语境猜词义(1) She admitted driving the car without insurance. (2) Each ticket admits one adult and one child. (3) The society admits all US citizens over 21. (4) He is admitted to Beijing University because of his great achievements. 根据语义找匹配A. 准许进入B. 被录取 (用)C. 准许加入D. 承认答案答案 (1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B admit vt. & vi. 链接链接admission n. 承认; 入场费短语短语 to sth. 承认某事 to sb. that 向某人承认 sb. into/to 允许某人进入be admitted into / to 被某单位录取(用)be admitted as 被录用为Admit admit vt. & vi. 句型句型It was generally admitted that 人们普遍认为活用活用 根据括号内的汉语提示填空 Though the public are against the parks charging an (1)_(收门票) before they (2) _(允许进入)it, the park (3) _(不承认) that they are making a profit from the public. 答案答案 (1)admission (2) are admitted to (3) doesnt admit admit vt. & vi. admit vt. & vi. 活用活用 单项填空(4)Nowadays, more and more students are admitted _ key universities every year. A. in B. to C. on D. for解析解析 考查动词的搭配。 表示“被录取、被录用”要用be admitted to/into 被录取到Areplace vt.根据语境猜词义(1) David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition. (2) Would you please replace the magazine after reading it?(3) Ive owned my car for almost ten years. This year Ill replace it with a new one. 根据语义找匹配A. 用取代;替换B. 替代C.放回原处 答案答案 (1) B (2) C(3) Areplace vt.短语短语replace sb./ sth. with 用替换(代替)replace sth. 把放回原处take the place of 代替take ones place 顶替某人的位置in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置 out of place 在不适当的位置replace vt.活用活用 选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 She didnt (1) _ (放回原处) the cup after using it, so it fell to the ground and was broken, which made her very disappointed. Her husband suggested (2) _ (取代) it with a plastic one so that it wouldnt be so easy to be broken, but she said nothing could (3) _ (替代) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago. 答案答案 (1) replace(2) replacing(3)replacereplace vt.charge n. & v. 根据语境猜词义(1) We have to make a small charge for books. (2) She has charge of the daytoday running of the business. (3)His charge is to obtain specific information. (4)Do you think parks should charge for admission?答案答案 (1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B根据语义找匹配A. 负责;掌管B. 收费C. 责任;任务charge n. & v. 短语短语be in charge of 负责;管理take charge of 接管;负责in the charge of 由负责;由管理free of charge 免费charge sb. with 控告某人某罪charge sb. for 因向某人收费in/under ones charge 由负责;由管理charge n. & v. 链接链接chargeable adj. 应支付的charger n. 充电器charge n. & v. charge与accuse都有“指控;控告”之意,它们的区别是什么呢? The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder. The man they arrested last night has been accused of murder. 答案答案 通过对比,我们便知,他们的句型表达不一样:charge sb. with; accuse sb. of。charge n. & v. 活用活用 用charge的适当短语填空(1) Delivery(送货)is _,that is, we dont charge you for delivery. (2) He will be sent to England to face _ of armed robbery as he _ robbing a car. (3) She asked Tom _ the company and now everything in the company was _ Tom. 答案答案 (1)free of charge(2)a charge; was charged with (3)to take charge of; in the charge ofcharge n. & v. host n. & vt. 根据语境猜词义(1)We are faced with a host of difficulties. (2)He acts as host to his fathers friends. (3)Does anyone want to host the party?根据语义找匹配A. 主办 v.B. 一大群,好些(可数)C. 主人,东道主 n.BCA链接链接hostess n. 女主人host n. & vt. 活用活用 用host的适当形式填空(1) Which country is _ the next Olympic Games?(2) Which country will be the _ for the next Olympic Games?hostinghost解析解析 (1)此处用进行式表示将来的含义。根据语境猜词义(1) I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. (2) Ive done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain. (3) If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price. bargain n. & v.根据语义找匹配A. 协议;交易B. 跟某人讲价;跟某人讨价还价C. 便宜货;减价品 答案答案 (1) C(2) A(3) Bbargain n. & v.链接链接bargaining n. 讨价还价;商讨 bargain hunter 淘宝者bargain n. & v.句型句型Its a real bargain! 真便宜!短语短语bargain with sb. about/ over sth.跟某人讲价;就某事跟某人协商bargain sth. away 做亏本生意bargain for/on 预料到;料想到(常用于否定句)make a bargain with 和某人达成协议bargain n. & v.活用活用 单项填空After much hard _, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%. A. debating B. talking C. bargaining D. discussing Cbargain n. & v.deserve v. 值得,应当(受到)根据语境猜测其用法(1)He did not deserve such fortune. (2)He felt that her praise of him was deserved.(3)She deserved to win because she was the bestdeserve v. 值得,应当(受到)链接链接后跟名词或代词;过去分词作表语或定语,“理所当然的,应得的”;后跟不定式;后跟从句或动名词注意:注意:deserve后如跟动名词,要用主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动式。deserve v. 值得,应当(受到)活用活用 单项填空(1)I work hard and I think I deserve _. A. to be well paid B. to pay well C. being well paid D. well paying解析解析 deserve doing 应该,值得被(表示被动意义)。Ddeserve v. 值得,应当(受到)活用活用 单项填空(2)After five hours on your feet, you _ a break. A. conserve B. deserve C. observe D. reserve解析解析 deserve 后跟名词,“应该”。B
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