2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点21 炎炎夏日以及活动安排(学生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点21炎炎夏日以及活动安排一、阅读理解1Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness,.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,itstimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners（空调）.Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.Thefirstoneisplumjuice（酸梅汤）.ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Therearemanysizesfbrbedsandchairsandsoon.ItsreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuicewhilewatchingTVinsummer.TheIasioneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialfor（hewater-inkpaintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraccswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleadalow-carbon（低碳）styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.1. TheunderlinedwordmatinthispassagemeaninChinese.A. 床单B.席子C,毯子Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout.A. foodandtoolsinsummerinChinasomeChinesetraditionalpaintingsB. alow-carbonlifestyleWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Peoplelovetodosomethingexcitingduringahotsummer.B. TherearemanyChinesewaystohaveacoolsummer.C. ThesummerinChinaisreallycool.2. Itisclearthat.子，故选B。8. 推理判断题。根据第一段“onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonlyS6.OnSaturdayandSunday,justhalfoftheprice.,可知水上公园的票价是$6,周末半价”，Sally和2个朋友共3人去，要$6*3=$18,周末半价是$9；故选B。9. 推理判断题。根据第三段Soyouwouldliketogototheseplaceslikethemall,movietheaters,thezoo,thebeach,picnic,bowlingandamusementpark./,可知“去商场、电影院、动物园、海滩、野餐之类的地方”这些都是户外运动，故选B”主旨大意题。本文是推荐青少年夏天可以做的事情：可以去水上公园消暑、做兼职挣零钱、可以参加暑假直通车做户外运动，故选D。3ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（农业的）production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeopleslivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeal,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperaturesandheavyrainfallarcgoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,itsimportanttohancstandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduring（hisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover100（）yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.Grassjelly（仙草）isverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasayingEatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung.AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto.A.keepahealthylifeB.servedifferentfoodC.helpfarmingD.enjoydifferentfoodGreatHeatlastsfordaysthisyear.A.6B.16C.22D.15Accordingtothepassage,.A. GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplantcricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanowB. peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeatItsalwaysagooddayduringtheGreatHeat10. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）【答案】ll.C12.B13.A14.A【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间，不同地方在大暑期间有不同的活动。11. 细节理解题。根据TnChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction可知，中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业。故选C。12. 推理判断题。根据GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6”可知，今年大暑从7月22口开始，到8月6日结束，一共持续16天，故选B。13. 细节理解题。根据GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting.it,simportanttoharvestandplantinlime,可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间，故选A。14. 篇章结构题。根据短文内容，第I段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气；第2段介绍大暑是一年中的第12个节气以及大暑的时间；第3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的活动。因此本文分为三部分：第1段，第2段，第36段。故选A。4Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Itisverybeautiful.LikemostcitiesinChina,therearcfourseasonsthere.But1lovethesummerinShanghai.ThesummerinShanghaiislong.ItisfromJunetoSeptember.Itisveryhotandwet.JulyandAugustarethetwohottestmonths.Thehighesttemperature（温度）insummercansometimesreachupto40C.Itrainsfor1i-14daysinamonth.Typhoons（台风）andsuddenheavyrainarecommon（普遍的）.Soitisnecessai-yforyoutocarryanumbrella（雨伞）ifitisgoingtorain.Wearsummerclothessuchasskirts,shortsandT-shirts.Wearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhenyougooutside.ThemostinterestingthingisvisitingYuGardenorgoingboatingontheriverofZhujiajiaoWaterTown.Theyarcveryrelaxinginsummer.15. WhatstheweatherlikeinsummerinShanghai?A. Itshotanddry.B.Itswindy.C.Itssunny.D.Itshotandwet.16. Whichmonth（s）is（are）thehottest?A.June.B.JulyandAugust.C.August.D.AugustandSeptember.17. Whydopeoplewearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhengoingoutsideinsummer?A.Becauseitoftenrains.B.Becauseitiseasytogetburned.C.Becauseitiswet.D.Becauseitisgoingtorain.18. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YuGardenisakindoftea.B.Youdbetternottakearaincoatwhengoingoutside.C.YoucangoboatinginsummerinShanghai.D.Boysoftenwearskirtsandhats.【答案】15.D16.B17.B18.C【解析】本文主要介绍了上海的夏天，天气乂湿又热，经常下雨，所以出门要随身携带雨伞，戴好太阳镜和防晒霜，夏天参观上海豫园或者在朱家角古镇划船是非常有趣的事情。11. 细节理解题。根据ThesummerinShanghaiislong.ItisfromJunetoSeptember.Itisveryhotandwet.可知,上海的夏天从六月持续到九月，天气又湿又热。故选D。12. 细节理解题。根据JulyandAugustarethetwohottestmonths.可知，夏天最热的两个月是七月和八月。故选B。13. 细节理解题。根据Thehighesttemperature（温度）insummercansometimesreachupto4（）C.可知，上海的夏天很热，最高温度可达40C,所以外出戴太阳镜和使用防晒霜是为了防止被太阳光灼伤。故选B。14. 细节理解题。根据ThemostinterestingthingisvisitingYuGardenorgoingboatingontheriverofZhujiajiaoWaterTown.可知，最有趣的事情就是游览豫园或者是在朱家角古镇的河里划船。故选C。二、完型填空1Summerismyfavoriteseason.Thesummer19arcJune,JulyandAugust.Insummer,thedaysare20andthenightsareshort.Insununer,the21ishotandrainy.Sometimesitrainswiththunder（雷）andlightning（闪电）.Thatis22Itisbeautifulinsummer.Mostofthetimetheskyis23andthesunshinesbrightly.Therearcmanyniceflowcrs.Thcrcarcalsomany24Myfavoritefruitsarcwatermelonsandpeaches.Manychildren25summerbecauseofthesummervacation.Theycan26muchtimeplayingoutside.Therearemanyactivitiesto27suchasplayingvolleyballandswimming28isalsotheseasonforicecream.Mostchildrenlikeitverymuch.19.A.daysB.seasonsC.monthsD.years20.A.longB.quietC.slowD.wide21.A.sunB.weatherC.airD.wind22.A.excitingB.quietC.beautifulD.scary23.A.greenB.whiteC.blueD.red24.A.fruitsB.fishesC.activitiesD.flowers25.A.knowB.singC.likeD.find26.A.costB.spendC.payD.take27.A.finishB.planC.doD.get28.A.SpringB.WinterC.AutumnD.Summer【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是夏季包括哪几个月份，夏季的天气情况，和孩子们为什么喜欢夏季，在暑假里可以做些什么。15. 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：夏季的月份是六、七、八月份。此题考查名词,A.days天:B.seasons季节；C.months月份；D.years年。根据句意，故选C。16. 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：夏天白天长，夜间短。此题考查形容词，A.long长的；B.quiet安静的；C,slow慢的；D.wide宽的。根据句意和后文，故选A。17. 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：夏天，天气热并且多雨。此题考查名词，A.sun太阳；B.weather天气；C.air空气；D.wind风。根据句意，故选B。18. 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有时候卜.雨，伴有雷电，那是吓人的。此题考查形容词，A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.quiet安静的；C.beautiful美丽，漂亮的；D.scary吓人的。根据句意，故选D。19. 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：绝大时候，天空是蓝色的。此题考查形容词，A.green绿色的；B.white(J色的；C.blue蓝色的；D.red红色的。根据句意，故选C。20. 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这有很多水果。我最喜爱的水果是西瓜和桃。此题考查名词，A.fruits水果；B.fishes鱼；C.activities活动；D.flowers花。根据句意，故选A。21. 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：许多人们喜欢夏天因为暑假。此题考查动词，A.know知道；B.sing唱歌；C.like喜欢；D.find找到。根据句意，故选C。22. 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们可以花费一些时间在外面玩要。此题考查动词，A.cost物做主语，花费；B.spendK作主语，花费；C.pay人做主语，付款；D.take做某事花费多长时间。根据句意，故选B.23. 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这有很多活动可以做，像打排球和游泳。此题考查动词，A.finish完成；B.plan计划；C.do做；D.get得到。根据句意，故选C。24. 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：夏季也是冰激淋的季节。此题考查名词，A.Spring春季；B.Winter冬季；C.Autumn秋季；D.Summer夏季。根据句意，故选D。2WhenyougotoEngland,youcanbesurprised29peopletakeanumbrella（伞）oraraincoat（雨衣）30themonasunnymorning.Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallysee31islookingoutofthewindoworreadingnewspapers.Theydonttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonethingthe32.33isitso?Becausetheweatherischangeable（多变的）inEngland.Peopletherecanhavespring,summer,autumnand34inaday.Whentheygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand35justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,itcanbe36andcold.Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyandalittlehot,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soin37theycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoucanseepeople38warmclothes.29.A.muchB.manyC.alotsofD.lotof30.A.onB.toC.forD.with31.A.manypeoplB.everyoneC.allthepeopleD.someofthepeople32.A.weatherB.newspapersC.windowsD.books33.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why34.A.SundayB.winterC.rainD.snow35.A.coolB.hotC.warmD.cold36. A.sunnyB.hotC.rainyD.cloudyA.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter37. A.takingB.sellingC.buyD.takes【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.C37.D38.A【解析】本文主要谈论英国的天气多变，一天有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。英国人经常谈论一件事：天气。许多人在一个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。当他们上公共汽车时，天气就像春天一样晴朗温暖。然而，当他们下车时，可能会下雨和寒冷。中午，天气晴朗，有点热，一天的这个时候会是夏天。在英国,人们在冬天也有夏天，夏天也有冬天。所以在冬天他们有时会游泳，在夏天有时你可以看到人们带着暖和的衣服。25. 句意：汽你去英国的时候，你会惊讶于许多人在个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。A.much许多，修饰不可数名词：B.many许多，修饰可数名词复数。alolof=lotsof许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；C和D书写错误，排除C和D；peopleA们，集体名词，本省是复数，结合句意可知选B。26. 句意：当你去英国的时候，你会惊讶于许多人在一个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。A.on在.上；B.1。到，朝；C.for为了，对于，给；D.with和，拥有，随着。随身携带用with；故选D。27. 句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或读报。A.manypeople许多人；B.everyone每一个人；C.allthepeople所有的人，：D.sonicofthepeople全民中的一些人。结合句意和语境可知选B。28. 句意：当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论-件事：天气。A.weather天气；B.newspapers报纸；C.windows窗户；D.books书。根据下文“这究竟是为什么？因为英国的天气变化无常。结合句意和语境可知选A。29. 句意：这究竟是为什么？A.What什么；B.Where在哪里；C.How怎样;D.Why为什么。根据回答Becausetheweatherischangeable（多变W）inEngland.（因为英国的天气变化无常。）可知询问为什么，结合句意和语境可知选D。30. 句意：那里的人们一天可以有春、夏、秋、冬。A.Sunday星期天；B.winter冬天；C.rain雨；D.snow雪。结合句意和语境可知选B。31. 句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气就像春天一样晴朗温暖。A.cool凉爽；B.hot热；C.warm温暖；D.cold冷的。结合句意和语境可知选C。32. 句意：然而，当他们下车时，可能会下雨和很冷。A.sunny晴天的，阳光明媚的；B.hot热；C.rainy多雨的；D.cloudy阴天，多云的。结合句意和语境可知选C。33. 句意：所以在冬天他们有时会游泳，在夏天有时你可以看到人们带着暖和的衣服。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。结合句意和语境可知选D。34. 句意：所以在冬天他们有时会游泳，在夏天有时你可以看到人们带着暖和的衣服。A.taking带着，拿；selling卖;C.buy买；D.takes带着，拿。短语seesb.doingsth.：看见某人正在做某事。结合句意和语境可知选Ao点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项o（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等），结合句意和语境作出正确的选择o（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。三、短文填空ManycitiesarehotduringsummerinChina,butnotHarbin.Thec39.cityofHeilongjiangprovincestayscoolthewholeyear.Harbinisfamousf40.itsbeautifulicesculptures（雕刻）.Notonlyinw41.,youcan42.（也）seetheminsummerifyouareluckyenough!Insome43.（地方）inHarbin,thereareicesculptureexhibitions（展览）.Isntitgreattovisitaplacefulloficeduringahotsummerday?Icccreamisperfectfoodinsummer,esDecially44.（那些）fromHarbin.Theyarc45.（新鲜的）andsweet.TraditionalHarbinicecreamisverypopular.46.（作为）acitynearRussia,manybuildingsandparksinHarbinhaveaR47.style（风格）.Youcan48.（感觉）whatitsliketobeinanothercountry!【答案】capital35. forwinter36. alsoplaces37. thosefresh38. AsRussian39. feel【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美丽的冰城哈尔滨，介绍了它的天气、著名的冰雕、特产冰淇淋和建筑风格等。38. 句意：黑龙江的省会城市全年都很凉爽。此处作定语修饰其后名词city,可以用名词修饰；哈尔滨是黑龙江的省会，根据句意和首字母c,可知是capital,意为“省会，故答案填capitaU句意：哈尔滨因它美丽的冰雕而著名。此处缺介词，构成固定搭配befamousforsth.,意为“因而著名”，故答案填for。39. 句意：不仅在冬天，如果你足够幸运，夏天也能看见它们。此处所填单词与后面的insummer相对应，表示季节名词，根据句意和首字母w,可知是winter，意为“冬天“,是名词，故答案填wintero句意：不仅在冬天，如果你足够幸运，夏天也能看见它们。此处缺副词“也,根据句意,可知是also,意为“也，放在句中，故答案填alsoo句意：在哈尔滨的一些地方有冰雕展。根据中文，可知是place，其前被some修饰，所以填名词复数，故答案填places。40. 句意：冰淇淋是夏天的最佳食物，尤其是来自哈尔滨的那些。此处指代前文的icecream,根据中文“那些”，可知用指示代词的复数those,故答案填thoseo句意：它们新鲜又可口。此处作表语，表示主语的性质，应该用形容词：根据中文，可知是fresh,意为“新鲜的”，是形容词，故答案填fresho句意：作为靠近俄罗斯的一个城市，哈尔滨许多建筑物和公园是俄罗斯风格的。此处是介词，引导一个介词短语，根据中文，可知是as,意为“作为”，放在句首使用，故答案填As。41. 句意：作为靠近俄罗斯的一个城市，哈尔滨许多建筑物和公园是俄罗斯风格的。此处作定语修饰其后名词style,应该用形容词；根据句意和首字母R,可知是Russian,意为“俄罗斯的”，是形容词，故答案填Russian.42. 句意：你能感觉到身处另一个国家是怎样的感受。此处作谓语，其前有情态动词can,所以填动词原形；根据中文，可知是feel,意为“感觉”，是动词，故答案填feeLA. peoplecanhaveplumjuiceonlyinsummerair-conditioncrsarcnecessaryforeverypersoninsummerB. ChinesegirlsinthepastwererathershyWhatsthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A. HowtoKeepCoolandCalmDown.B. AnIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCoolingWays.C. QuickWaystoReducetheSummerHeat.2Agreatwayfbrteenagerstocooloffduringthesummerisatwaterparks.Ifyoulivenearawaterpark,youmaythinkaboutgettingaseasonpass.Thiswayyoucangoasoftenasyoulike.Checktoseeifthereareanywaterparksaroundyou.Thepricesareusuallylow.Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$6.OnSaturdayandSunday,justhalfoftheprice.Someteenagersliketogetaparttimejobduringthesummertomakesomepocketmoney.Olderteenagersdonthavemuchtroublefindingjobs.Youcanwalkdogs,bringinthenewspapers,feedthecats,collectrubbish,waterflowers,etc.Becauseitissummer,manypeoplegoonvacationandsomeonedolookaftertheirhouseswhiletheyareaway.Youcanalsothinkaboutotherjobsyoucandoforthem.Teenagerslovefreedom.Soyouwouldliketogototheseplaceslikethemall,movietheaters,thezoo,thebeach,picnic,bowlingandamusementparkinsteadofstayingathomeallsummer.Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.SuchapasscostsonlyS10fbrthewholesummer.Thepriceisreasonableandalsoyourparentsdonthavetoalwaysdrive.3. Whoaretheadsfor?A. teachersB.studentsC.travelersD.teenagersWhatisNOTmentionedasapartlimejobduringlhesummer?A. collectingrubbishB.feedingrabbitswalkingdogsD.wateringflowers4. IfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithhistwofriendsonweekends,theyshouldpay.A.$18B.$9C.$6D.$12Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteenagersto.A.findparttimejobsB.gooutfbrfunD.gotosummercampD.gotosummercampC.gotosummerclassesWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A. ParttimejobsB.AsummerpassC.WaterparkswimmingD.Thingstodoinsummer3ThetraditionalChinesecalendardivides（heyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solar（ermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（农业的）production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeopleslivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperaturesandheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,itsimportanttohanestandplantintime.Sending（heGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.Grassjelly（仙草）isverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung.AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto.A. keepahealthylifeB.servedifferentfoodC.helpfarmingD.enjoydifferentfoodGreatHeatlastsfordaysthisyear.A.6B.16C.22D.15Accordingtothepassage,.A. GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplantcricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanowB. peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeatItsalwaysagooddayduringtheGreatHeat5. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）P2C.，P2C.，P3P4P5P6Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Itisverybeautiful.LikemostcitiesinChina,therearefourseasonsthere.But1lovethesummerinShanghai.ThesummerinShanghaiislong.ItisfromJunetoSeptember.Itisveryhotandwet.JulyandAugustarethetwohottestmonths.Thehighesttemperature（温度）insummercansometimesreachupto40C.Itrainsfor11-14daysinamonth.Typhoons（台风）andsuddenheavyrainarecommon（普遍的）.Soitisnecessaryforyoutocarryanumbrella（雨伞）ifitisgoingtorain.Wearsummerclothessuchasskirts,shortsandT-shirts.Wearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhenyougooutside.ThemostinterestingthingisvisitingYuGardenorgoingboatingontheriverofZhujiajiaoWaterTown.Theyareveryrelaxinginsummer.6. WhatstheweatherlikeinsummerinShanghai?A. Itshotanddry.B.Itswindy.C.Itssunny.D.Itshotandwet.7. Whichmonth（s）is（are）thehottest?A. June.B.JulyandAugust.C.August.D.AugustandSeptember.8. Whydopeoplewearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhengoingoutsideinsummer?A.Becauseitoftenrains.B.Becauseitiseasytogetburned.C.Becauseitiswet.D.Becauseitisgoingtorain.9. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YuGardenisakindoftea.B. Youdbetternot（akearaincoatwhengoingoutside.C. YoucangoboatinginsummerinShanghai.D.Boysoftenwearskirtsandhats.二、完型填空Summerismyfavoriteseason.Thesummer19areJune,JulyandAugust.Insummer,thedaysare20andthenightsareshort.Insummer,the21ishotandrainy.Sometimesitrainswiththunder（雷）andlightning（闪电）.Thatis22_.Itisbeautifulinsummer.Mostofthetimetheskyis23andthesunshinesbrightly.Therearcmanyniceflowers.Therearealsomany24Myfavoritefruitsarewatermelonsandpeaches.Manychildren25summerbecauseofthesummervacation.Theycan26muchtimeplayingoutside.Therearemanyactivitiesto27suchasplayingvolleyballandswimming28isalsotheseasonforicecream.Mostchildrenlikeitverymuch.19.A.daysB.seasonsC.monthsD.years20.A.longB.quietC.slowD.wide21.A.sunB.weatherC.airD.wind22.A.excitingB.quietC.beautifulD.scary23.A.greenB.whiteC.blueD.red24.A.fruitsB.fishesC.activitiesD.flowers25.A.knowB.singC.likeD.find26.A.costB.spendC.payD.take27.A.finishB.planC.doD.get28.A.SpringB.WinterC.AutumnD.Summer2WhenyougotoEngland,youcanbesurprised29peopletakeanumbrella（伞）oraraincoat（雨衣）30themonasunnymorning.Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallysee31islookingoutofthewindoworreadingnewspapers.Theydonttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonethingthe32.33isitso?Becausetheweatherischangeable（多变的）inEngland.Peopletherecanhavespring,summer,autumnand34inaday.When（heygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand35justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,itcanbe36andcold.Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyandalittlehot,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soin37theycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoucanseepeople38warmclothes.29.A.muchB.manyC.alotsofD.lotof3（）.A.onB.toC.forD.with31.A.manypcoplB.everyoneC.allthepeopleD.someofthepeople32.A.weatherB.newspapersC.windowsD.books33.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why34.A.SundayB.winterC.rainD.snow35.A.coolB.hotC.warmD.cold36.A.sunnyB.hotC.rainyD.cloudy37.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter38.A.takingB.sellingC.buyD.takes三、短文填空ManycitiesarehotduringsummerinChina,butnotHarbin.Thec39.cityofHeilongjiangprovincestayscool（hewholeyear.Harbinisfamousf40.itsbeautifulicesculptures（雕刻）.Notonlyinw41.,youcan42.（也）seetheminsummerifyouareluckyenough!Insome43.（地方）inHarbin,thereareicesculptureexhibitions（展览）.Isntitgreattovisitaplacefulloficeduringahotsummerday?Icecreamisperfectfoodinsummer,cspccially44.（那些）fromHarbin.Theyarc45.（新鲜的）andsweet.TraditionalHarbinicccreamisverypopular.46.（作为）acitynearRussia,manybuildingsandparksinHarbinhaveaR47.style（风格）.Youcan48.（感觉）whatitsliketobeinanothercountry!2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点21炎炎夏日以及活动安排一、阅读理解1Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,itstimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners（空调）.Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.Thefirstoneisplumjuice（酸梅汤）.ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursu